L-161982 (5 mg/kg; i.p.; once per day for 2 weeks) reduces arthritis lesions and lesion progression in CIA mice[2]. Animal Model: Female DBA/1 mice of 6 to 8 weeks old (collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice model)[1] Dosage: 5 mg/kg Administration: i.p.; once per day for 2 weeks Result: Showed less joint swelling and lower arthritis score after 35 days post immunization.
[1]. Li X, et al.The EP4 antagonist, L-161,982, induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and inhibits prostaglandin E2-induced proliferation in oral squamous carcinoma Tca8113 cells.J Oral Pathol Med. 2017 Nov;46(10):991-997.
[2]. Cherukuri DP, et al. The EP4 receptor antagonist, L-161,982, blocks prostaglandin E2-induced signal transduction and cell proliferation in HCA-7 colon cancer cells.Exp Cell Res. 2007 Aug 15;313(14):2969-79.
[3]. Chen L, et al. L161982 alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by increasing Treg cells and down-regulating Interleukin-17 and monocyte-chemoattractant protein-1 levels.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Nov 16;18(1):462.
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