2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO
Biological activity
Description
Target:
In Vivo
XL019 was administered orally to mice bearing HEL92.1.7 tumors and inhibition of STAT phosphorylation was measured after 4 h. A significant inhibition of downstream markers pSTAT1 and pSTAT3 is observed at 30, 100, and 300 mg/kg resulting in an ED50 of 42 mg/kg (pSTAT1) and 210 mg/kg (pSTAT3). XL019 had a superior pharmacodynamic profile and thus was evaluated in an efficacy experiment measuring growth inhibition of HEL.92.1.7 xenograft tumors in mice. Derivative XL019 demonstrated 60% and 70% inhibition when dosed orally at 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg respectively twice a day for 14 days. Harvested tumors were also subjected to immunohistochemical analysis of microvessel density (CD31), proliferation (Ki67) and apoptosis (TUNEL). Dosing at 300 mg/kg bid provided an 11.3-fold increase in apoptosis relative to vehicle control [1].
In Vitro
Analogue XL019 was also evaluated against a selectivity panel of 118 kinases. Targets for which XL019 exhibited IC50 <1000 nM are displayed. Overall XL019 is a highly selective JAK2 inhibitor displaying >50-fold selectivity against all kinases tested including JAK family members JAK1 and TYK2. Further in vitro evaluation of XL019 revealed that it demonstrated a desirable CYP (1A2, 2C9, 2D6, 3A4 20 μM), hERG (16 μM), and P-glycoprotein inhibition (>20 μM) profile [1].
Kinase Assay
Cell Assay
Animal Administration
References
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