GSDMD agonist DMB is a direct and selective gasdermin D (GSDMD) agonist, activates GSDMD pore formation to trigger liposome leakage with EC50 of 0.7 uM, activates GSDMD pore formation and pyroptosis without cleaving GSDMD. DMB directly binds to GSDMD by microscale thermophoresis (MST) with a dissociation constant (KD) of 1.1 uM. DMB induces pyroptosis in immortalized and primary cells in a GSDMD-dependent and cleavage-independent manner. DMB binds to GSDMD and induces cleavage-independent GSDMD oligomerization and pore formation. activated human GSDMD but not other human gasdermins, also activates mouse GSDMD in the liposome leakage assay, albeit with ∼5-fold reduced efficacy. GSDMD agonist DMB modifies GSDMD at C191, which is conserved in GSDMD from different species but not in other gasdermin family members. DMB induces tumor regression and enhances antitumor immunity that depends on GSDMD expression in the tumor.

HSPC is a natural product. Hydrogenated soya phosphatidylcholines can extend drug release in regard to drug loading and solubility for oral drug delivery of watersoluble drugs.

Butylhydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole) is an antioxidant used as a food additive preservative. Butylhydroxyanisole mediates liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. Butylhydroxyanisole exerts neurotoxic effects and leads to disruption of the brain and nerve development. Butylhydroxyanisole is a ferroptosis inducer.

Sodium stearyl fumarate can be used as an excipient. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

Glycocholic acid is a bile acid with anticancer activity, targeting against pump resistance-related and non-pump resistance-related pathways.

L-Lysine hydrate is an essential amino acid. L-Lysine hydrate can be research for vascular calcification (VC) and acute pancreatitis.

DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB.

Lauroylsarcosine sodium is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetics such as shampoos, facial cleansers and toothpaste. It works by lowering the surface tension of water, allowing it to better penetrate and clean surfaces. Lauroylsarcosine sodium is considered safe for cosmetic use and is approved for use in several countries. However, it can cause skin irritation in high concentrations or with prolonged exposure.

Isopropyl stearate (Stearic acid,isopropyl ester) is an ester product.

Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. Ethyl oleate is the liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). NLC is a promising vehicle for oral trans-Ferulic acid (TFA) administration.

Gentisic acid ethanolamide is a complexing agent in pharmaceutical parenterals. It is used as a solubilizer in some pharmaceutical preparations and as an antiseptic agent.

Acetyltriethyl citrate is a biochemical.

Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride) is a polycationic ophthalmic preservative. Polyquaternium-1 can inhibit growth of microbial contaminants in multi-dose bottles of topical medications.

Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is an important regulatory molecule. Cholesterol sulfate sodium is a component of cell membranes where it has a stabilizing role and protects erythrocytes from osmotic lysis and regulating sperm capacitation.

Succinic anhydride is a cyclic anhydride and a nonclaevable ADC linker extracted from patent WO2009064913A1. Succinic anhydride can react with compound 4 of the patent to link the proagent to an amine or hydroxy 1 group of a targeting polypeptide.

α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes.

Doxacurium chloride (BW A938U) is a potent non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. Doxacurium chloride binds to cholinergic receptors to antagonize acetylcholine, resulting in a block of neuromuscular transmission. Doxacurium chloride can be used for the research of neurological diseases.

AZ'3137 is an orally bioavailable androgen receptor (AR) degrader that recruit the Cereblon (CRBN) E3 ligase with DC50 of 22 nM (LNCaP) and 92 nM (LNCaP L720H), respectively.