Loxoribine (2 mg; s.c.or i.v.) activates murine natural killer (NK) cells in vivo[3]. Animal Model: 8-12 weeks male CBA/J mice[3] Dosage: 2 mg Administration: Subcutaneous or intravenous injection Result: activates murine natural killer (NK) cells in vivo.
In Vitro
Loxoribine induces maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells DCs and stimulates their Th-1- and Th-17-polarizing capability[2]. Loxoribine (250 μM; 48 hours) stimulates maturation of MoDCs as shown by up-regulation of CD80, CD83, CD40, CD54 and CCR7[2]. loxoribine activates cells of the innate immune system selectively via the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/MyD88-dependent signaling pathway[1].
Kinase Assay
Cell Assay
Animal Administration
References
[1]. Heil F, et al. The Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)-specific stimulus loxoribine uncovers a strong relationship within the TLR7, 8 and 9 subfamily. Eur J Immunol. 2003 Nov;33(11):2987-97.
[2]. Dzopalic T, et al. Loxoribine, a selective Toll-like receptor 7 agonist, induces maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and stimulates their Th-1- and Th-17-polarizing capability. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010 Nov;10(11):1428-33.
[3]. Pope BL, et al. In vivo enhancement of murine natural killer cell activity by 7-allyl-8-oxoguanosine (loxoribine). Int J Immunopharmacol. 1992 Nov;14(8):1375-82.
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