Cas No.: | 121288-39-9 |
Chemical Name: | Loxoribine |
Synonyms: | Guanosine,7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-7-(2-propen-1-yl)-;7-Allyl-7 8-Dihydro-8-Oxoguanosine 95;7-ALLYL-7,8-DIHYDRO-8-OXOGUANOSINE;7-Allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine (Loxoribine);7-Allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine (Loxoribine);7-allyl-8-oxoguanosine;RWJ 21757;7-allyl-8-oxo-G;Loxoribine;7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-allyl-guanosine;7,8-Dihydro-8-oxo-7-(2-propenyl)guanosine;Guanosine, 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-7-(2-propenyl)-;7-Allyl-2-amino-9-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-6,8-dione;7-Allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine 95%;7-ALLYL-7 8-DIHYDRO-8-OXOGUANOSINE 95;7-Allyl-8-oxoguanosine |
SMILES: | C=CCN1C2=C(N(C1=O)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)CO)NC(NC2=O)=N |
Formula: | C13H17N5O6 |
M.Wt: | 339.30398 |
Purity: | >98% |
Sotrage: | 2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO |
Description: | Loxoribine (7-Allyl-8-oxoguanosine) is a guanosine analog with anti-viral and anti-tumor activities. Loxoribine is an orally bioavailable and selective Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 agonist[1][2][3]. |
Target: | TLR7[1] |
In Vivo: | Loxoribine (2 mg; s.c.or i.v.) activates murine natural killer (NK) cells in vivo[3]. Animal Model: 8-12 weeks male CBA/J mice[3] Dosage: 2 mg Administration: Subcutaneous or intravenous injection Result: activates murine natural killer (NK) cells in vivo. |
In Vitro: | Loxoribine induces maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells DCs and stimulates their Th-1- and Th-17-polarizing capability[2]. Loxoribine (250 μM; 48 hours) stimulates maturation of MoDCs as shown by up-regulation of CD80, CD83, CD40, CD54 and CCR7[2]. loxoribine activates cells of the innate immune system selectively via the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/MyD88-dependent signaling pathway[1]. |
References: | [1]. Heil F, et al. The Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)-specific stimulus loxoribine uncovers a strong relationship within the TLR7, 8 and 9 subfamily. Eur J Immunol. 2003 Nov;33(11):2987-97. [2]. Dzopalic T, et al. Loxoribine, a selective Toll-like receptor 7 agonist, induces maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and stimulates their Th-1- and Th-17-polarizing capability. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010 Nov;10(11):1428-33. [3]. Pope BL, et al. In vivo enhancement of murine natural killer cell activity by 7-allyl-8-oxoguanosine (loxoribine). Int J Immunopharmacol. 1992 Nov;14(8):1375-82. |