4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic volatile compound, is isolated from Hawaiian green coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L.). 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone has potent antioxidant activities. 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone also can be used to synthesize heterocyclic compounds which have antimycobacterial activity.

GSK147 (GSK-147) is an antimalarial compound that targets blood-stage activity of the Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax parasites (Pf IC50=40 nM).

Diazolidinyl urea, a broad spectrum preservative, is a formaldehyde-releasing compound that releases formaldehyde through its decomposition. Diazolidinyl urea is effective against most contaminating microorganisms, especially Pseudomonas.

(1R)-α-Pinene is a volatile monoterpene with antimicrobial activities. (1R)-α-Pinene reduces Bacillus cereus population growth, and exhibits repellent effects.

HSGN-189 is a potent lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis inhibitor, exhibits potent antibacterial activity against both MRSA and VRE strains with MICs of 1 ug/mL.

DF-006 is a small molecule, orally active Alpha-kinase 1 (ALPK1) agonist, activates ALPK1 and stimulates host innate immunity locally in liver, DF-006 enacts potent anti-HBV responses in mouse models of HBV and in primary human hepatocytes.

Amenamevir, also known as ASP2151, is a herpes virus helicase-primase inhibitor.

BPH-1358 free base (NSC50460 free base) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively, and is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL).

BPH-1358 mesylate (NSC50460 mesylate) is a potent human farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.8 μM and 110 nM, respectively. BPH-1358 mesylate is active against S. aureus in vitro (MIC ~250 ng/mL).

PAA-38 is a highly potent selective inhibitor targeting bacterial prolyl-tRNA synthetase (ProRS). PAA-38 againsts Pseudomonas aeruginosa ProRS (PaProRS) with a Kd value of 0.399 nM and an IC50 value of 4.97 nM. PAA-38 againsts human cytoplasmic ProRSs (HsProRS) with an IC50 value of 35.5 nM. PAA-38 demonstrates an in vitro antibacterial activity of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 4-8 μg/mL.

Temporin L is a potent antimicrobial peptide and is active against Gram-negative bacteria and yeast strains. Temporin L also has antiendotoxin properties.

JNJ-6640 is an inhibitor targeting mycobacterial PurF (the first enzyme in the de novo purine biosynthesis pathway) with potent anti-tuberculosis activity. JNJ-6640 exhibits bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, with an MIC90 of 8.6 nM. JNJ-6640 disrupts de novo purine biosynthesis, inhibits M. tuberculosis DNA replication in vivo. JNJ-6640 exhibits anti-tuberculosis efficacy in acutely infected mice. JNJ-6640 can be used for the study of tuberculosis.

JLJ648 is a Gag-Pol dimerizer with antiviral activity. JLJ648 can inhibit HIV replication and induce infected cell pyroptosis. JLJ648 can be used for the research of infection, such as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

PYO12 is a 3-phenyl-4-phenoxypyrazole type antibacterial compound. PYO12 exhibits selective activity against Gram-positive bacteria with MIC for S. aureus, B. subtilis, S. pneumoniae, and MRSA of 1, 1, 1, and 4 μg/mL respectively. PYO12 has no activity against Gram-negative bacteria. PYO12 can significantly increase bacterial membrane permeability and significantly upregulate cell wall stress-related genes, possibly by binding to the C55-PP part of lipid II. PYO12 shows a concentration-dependent bactericidal effect, has low toxicity to mammalian cells, and does not cause hemolysis. PYO12 can be used to develop new antibiotics targeting bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Pezulepistat is a macrocyclic broad spectrum antibiotic. Pezulepistat can be studied for microbial infections such as gram-negative bacterial infections.

(R,R)-Abacavir is the (R,R)-enantiomer of Abacavir. Abacavir is an orally active and competitive nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity.

MC-02479 is a novel cephalosporin. RWJ-54428 has good activity against most of the organisms tested, including methicillin-resistant staphylococci, E. faecalis, and penicillin-resistant pneumococci, and has moderate activity against E. faecium.

CGP 31608 is a semisynthetic penem derivative with antibacterial activity. CGP 31608 is resistant to many important beta-lactamases (including the mutationally derepressed chromosomal enzymes). CGP 31608 can be used for the research of infection.

BC-1175 (CB-181963) is a novel cephalosporin and antibacterial agent. CB-181963 displays strong binding to altered PBP 2a. CB-181963 demonstrates marked efficacy against MRSA, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli.

BAYV-3522 is an orally effective cephalosporin. BAYV-3522 has antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria and some respiratory pathogens. BAYV-3522 can be used in the research of infectious conditions.

HMRZ-62 is an antibacterial agent. HMRZ-62 exhibits antibacterial activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE).

L-731128 is a novel alkyl citrate. L-731128 can be isolated as a minor component of Sporormiella intermedia (MF 5447, ATCC 20985) fermentations. L-731128 is a potent squalene synthase inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 767 nM.

TAN 950A is antifungal amino acid antibiotic. TAN 950A has affinity for three excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor and can inhibit [3H]AMPA, [3H]kainite and [3H]CPP binding competitively. TAN 950A can be used for the researches of infection and neurological disease.

Sordarin (Compound 1) is an antifungal agent targeting Elongation factor 2 (EF2) with a tetracyclic diterpene core including a norbornene system. Sordarin can be isolated from the fungus Sordaria araneosa. Sordarin has potent antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans. Sordarin prevents the translocation of the ribosome along mRNA during elongation of the emerging polypeptide chain, inhibiting protein synthesis in fungi by stabilizing the ribosome/EF2 complex.

AN11736 is a CPSF3 inhibitor. AN11736 exerts a potent anti-trypsin effect by specifically inhibiting the activity of the trypanosome CPSF3 endonuclease, disrupting the mRNA maturation process. AN11736 exhibits IC50s against T. congolense and T. vivax of 0.14 and 1.3 nM, respectively. AN11736 exhibits strong anti-trypsin activity in mouse and cattle models.

Pilabactam (ANT3310) is a broad-spectrum covalent Serine β-Lactamase inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 1 nM to 175 nM (a panel of Serine β-Lactamase). Pilabactam potentiates activity of β-lactam antibiotics against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). Pilabactam can be used in the research of bacterial infection.

sCNH240 (Compound P1) is an oral active and selective Rv1625c/Cya activator. sCNH240 has significant anti-tuberculosis activity with a MIC90 of 1.24 μM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Rv strain on cholesterol. sCNH240 can be used for tuberculosis treatment research.

DPC 684 is a potent and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor (IC90 = 5.7-40 nM, Ki = 0.021 nM). DPC 684 competitively inhibits HIV-1 protease and blocks viral polyprotein cleavage. DPC 684 has low protein binding and broad-spectrum inhibition against a variety of wild-type and mutant HIV-1 proteases. DPC 684 has low protein binding and broad-spectrum inhibition (IC90 = 1.9-6.3 nM). DPC 684 has research significance for HIV.

CS 461 is a cephalosporin antibiotic. CS 461 shows potent and well-balanced antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including some β-lactamase producing species. CS 461 can be used for the research of infection.

8-Br-GTP (tetrasodium) (8-Bromoguanosine-5'-triphosphate (tetrasodium)) is a derivative of the energy substrate – GTP, for protein synthesis and gluconeogenesis. 8-Br-GTP (tetrasodium) inhibits the E. coli GTPase FtsZ with a Ki of 31.8 μM. 8-Br-GTP (tetrasodium) promotes the assembly of porcine brain microtubules.