A potent, selective inhibitor of HIV integrase (IC50=8-15 nM) with potent antiviral activity in cell culture and good pharmacokinetic properties.

Secreted frizzled-related protein-1 (sFRP-1) modulaitor

NCGC00685960 is a Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor with an IC50 < 10  nM. NCGC00685960 has potent antitumor activity. NCGC00685960 increases H3K27 trimethylation levels in ovarian cancer cells and inhibits α-SMA expression in NNMT-expressing ovarian fibroblasts. NCGC00685960 reduces 1-MNA levels, reverses SAM and H3K27 hypomethylation and significantly impairs collagen contractility in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). NCGC00685960 can be used for cancers research.

98N12-5 is an ionizable cationic lipid. It has been used in combination with other lipids in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 98N12-5 and encapsulating proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) siRNA selectively accumulate in the liver and reduce total serum cholesterol levels in mice and rats and serum LDL levels in cynomolgus monkeys.

503O13 is a next-generation, biodegradable lipid nanoparticle (LNP) engineered for highly efficient and targeted siRNA delivery. Designed through rational structure-activity criteria—including optimal tail length (O13), tertiary amines, and a surface pKa ≥5.5—this single-component LNP achieves unparalleled gene silencing with an ultra-low EC50 of 0.01 mg/kg in preclinical models.503O13 outperforms non-degradable counterparts (e.g., C12-200) with improved toxicity profiles—no hepatic necrosis or pancreatic inflammation—while maintaining rapid blood clearance (t1/2: 6 min) and organ-specific accumulation (liver/spleen).

246C10 is a synthesized ionizable lipid. 246C10 can be formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) with dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE), cholesterol, and C16-PEG2000 ceramide (PEG-lipid) as well as mRNA. The lipid nanoparticle formulations can be used for mRNA delivery. To obtain iLNPs that could specifically target liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), six different ionizable lipids (241C10 to 246C10) were synthesized by an epoxide ring-opening reaction with piperazine- or piperidine-containing amines. Biodistribution and gene regulation of various iLNPs were assessed in vivo, and the results showed that the 246C10 iLNPs (containing piperazine amine) had the highest luciferase expression in the liver. When further analyzing the 246C10 iLNPs transfection efficiency in different types of liver cells, it was found that tdTomato fluorescence was mainly concentrated in hepatocytes, not in LSECs. Figure 6f shows that 80% of hepatocytes are fluorescent, 40% of LSECs are fluorescent, and 20% of Kupffer cells are fluorescent. Due to the mannose receptor on LSECs, mannose-PEG lipid was introduced into 246C10 iLNPs to alter the distribution of iLNPs in different liver cells. As shown in Figure 6g, tdTomato fluorescence distribution was 15% of hepatocytes, 70% of LSECs, and 15% of Kupffer cells, significantly improved the ability of iLNPs to actively target LSECs. In contrast, this work indirectly shows that the iLNPs with piperazine head lipid are more able to deliver mRNA to the liver and translate the target protein than the iLNPs with piperidine head lipid. It is worth mentioning that the preparation buffer of 246C10 iLNPs could influence the encapsulation efficiency of mRNA. With the addition of sodium chloride in the citrate buffer, the encapsulation efficiency of CRISPR-Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA was increased. These iLNPs were able to treat hemophilia safely, without causing hepatotoxicity, the immune response induced by Cas9 and off-target editing.

YSK 05 is a pH-sensitive cationic lipid. YSK 05 improves the intracellular trafficking of non-viral vectors. YSK 05-MEND shows significantly good gene silencing activity and hemolytic activity. YSK 05 overcomes the suppression of endosomal escape by PEGylation. YSK 05 effectively enhances siRNA delivery both in vitro and in vivo.

IC8 is an ionizable cationic lipid. It has been used in combination with other lipids for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Immunization with severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike glycoprotein mRNA in IC8- and manganese-containing LNPs induces IgG responses to SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants in mice.1 Administration of mRNA encoding B7-H3 X CD3 bispecific T cell engaging (BiTE) antibodies in IC8-containing LNPs reduces tumor growth in MV4-11 and A375 mouse xenograft models.

PAANIB-1 is a brain-penetrant PAAN/MIF nuclease inhibitor that prevents neurodegeneration that prevents neurodegeneration induced by α-syn PFF, AAV-α-syn overexpression, or MPTP intoxication in vivo.

FTT5 is a lipid-like compound for efficient delivery of long mRNAs in vivo.

CLinDMA, a cationic lipid known to potentially trigger inflammatory responses, is utilized in the synthesis of LNP201. This liposome-based assembly is specifically designed for the systemic delivery of siRNA.

QC-01-175 is a hetero-bifunctional molecule designed to engage both tau and Cereblon (CRBN) to trigger tau ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (tau PROTAC).QC-01–175 effected clearance of tau in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) patient-derived neuronal cell models, with minimal effect on tau from neurons of healthy controls.QC-01–175 also rescued stress vulnerability in FTD neurons, phenocopying CRISPR-mediated MAPT-knockout.

VL285 is a potent VHL ligand, degrading HaloTag7 fusion proteins.

E3 ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates 17 is a synthesized compound that incorporates an E3 ligase ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

VH032-linker 5 is a derivative of the proteolysis-targeting chimera technology (PROTAC) for PROTAC research and development; by incorporating an E3 ligase ligand and an alkyl C4 linker with terminal carboxylic acid, it is ready for conjugation to a target protein ligand.

MS4078 is a novel PROTAC (degrader) of ALK, potently decreases cellular levels of oncogenic active ALK fusion proteins in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in SU-DHL-1 lymphoma and NCI-H2228 lung cancer cells (DC50=11 nM).

MZ1 is a PROTAC that tethers JQ1 to a ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase VHL, triggers, induces degradation of the BET bromodomain BRD4.

PEG-8 laurate is a single chain surfactant. PEG-8 laurate reduces the skin barrier, and acts as a penetration enhancer. PEG-8 laurate can be used to synthesize elastic vesicles.

A potent, specific cell-active VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase inhibitor that inhibits VHL/HIF-α interaction with Kd of 90 nM in ITC assays.

JQ-35, (S)- is an inhibitor of the Bromodomain and Extra-Terminal (BET) family bromodomain-containing proteins with potential antineoplastic activity.

CW4142 (CW 4142) is a small molecule SC4MOL inhibitor that enhances oligodendrocyte formation.

Novel Potent Agonist of the Orphan G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR17 (EC 50 27.9 nM)

AZD4694, a fluorinated β-amyloid (Aβ) plaque neuroimaging PET radioligand, shows high affinity for Aβ fibrils (Kd = 2.3 nM).

PMX53 (Ac-Phe-cyclo(Orn-Pro-D-Cha-Trp-Arg)) is a potent C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with IC50 of 20 nM, also is an agonist for Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2) in human mast cells; PMX-53 (10 nM) inhibited C5a-induced Ca(2+) mobilization in HMC-1 cells, but at higher concentrations (>30 nM) it caused degranulation in LAD2 mast cells, CD34(+) cell-derived mast cells, and RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing MrgX2; inhibits zymosan-, carrageenan-, LPS- and antigen-induced hypernociception in rats.

Maytansinoid DM4, a chemical derivative of maytansine, is a potent and selective cytotoxic agent with promising anticancer properties. Anticancer properties of maytansinoids have been attributed to their ability to disrupt microtubule function. Maytansin

Sodium taurocholate is a GPBAR1 protein agonist potentially for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity in rats.

Novel selective NaV1.7 inhibitor, blocking the extracellular vestibule of the channel with an IC50 of 72 nM and greater than 200-fold selectivity over off-target sodium channel isoforms, NaV1.1-1.6 and NaV1.8

GGACK (H-Glu-Gly-Arg-CMK) hydrochloride is an irreversible substrate-like serine protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor.

7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone is an orally active PAR4 antagonist. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone inhibits PAR4-mediated human platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone inhibits PAR4-mediated human platelet aggregation and PAR4 signaling pathways, including NF-κB, Ca2+/protein kinase C, Akt, ERK and p38. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone prevents vascular PAR4 expression, endothelial dysfunction and ameliorates oxidative stress in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone prevents thrombosis in mice without affecting bleeding time[1][2].

Tecarfarin (ATI-5923) is an orally active and non-competitive vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) antagonist, and impairs the activation of the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX and X. Tecarfarin has the antithrombotic activity .