idoBR1 is an orally active amino acid with an amino sugar. idoBR1 can significantly inhibit LPS induced TNF-α production and MAPK signaling pathway. idoBR1 can inhibit bacteria and human sialidase. idoBR1 can inhibit bacterial and human sialidase and reduce the binding of CD44 to hyaluronic acid (HA). idoBR1 can reduce the release of pro-inflammatory factors and promote the generation of anti-inflammatory factors. idoBR1 can be used for research on inflammatory conditions.

MDL 201112 is a carbocyclic nucleoside. MDL 201112 can decrease TNF-α production and inhibit MHC class II Ia+ antigen expression. MDL 201112 can be used for the research of inflammation and immunology.

SKF 104351 is an orally active cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug. SKF 104351 can inhibit TNF-α production.

t9,t11,c15-CLNA is a conjugated linolenic acid (CLNA) isomer produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058. t9,t11,c15-CLNA has the main activities of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and improving intestinal barrier function. The regulatory mechanism of t9,t11,c15-CLNA includes upregulation of tight junction proteins, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and activation of antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT). t9,t11,c15-CLNA can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as colitis).

VR11 aptamer is a DNA-based TNF-α inhibitor with a KD of 7.0 nM. VR11 aptamer prevents TNFα-induced apoptosis and NO production. VR11 aptamer has non-immunogenicity and does not raise immune responses when injected intraperitoneally into C57BL/6 mice model. VR11 aptamer can be used for inflammatory diseases research.

C2NP sodium is a single-strand DNA aptamer that targets CD30. The multivalent C2NP is able to induce oligomerization of CD30 receptors and, in effect, activate downstream signaling, which led to apoptosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cells.

aptTNF-α sodium is a TNF-α-targeting aptamer that has tissue protective effect and systemic anti-inflammatory effect upon acute tissue injury using the mouse acute lung injury (ALI) and acute liver failure (ALF) models.

Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA is a specialized proresolving mediator (SPM). Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA (1 nM) can reduce the chemotaxis and adhesion of human neutrophils induced by TNF-α. Resolvin D2 n-3 DPA (100 ng/mouse; intravenous injection) can reduce neutrophil infiltration in the peritoneum and the levels of IL-6 and the chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) in a mouse model of inflammation induced by zinc oxide.

NSC 15830 (S-(1,2-Dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine) hydrochloride is a nephrotoxin and metabolite of trichloroethylene. NSC 15830 hydrochloride inhibits pathogen-stimulated TNF-α.

MG-C-30 is an orally active agonist for CD27 with an EC50 of 0.84 μM. MG-C-30 activates NK cells and T cell co-stimulatory signals, and enhances immune response. MG-C-30 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse EG7-OVA model.

CC-1069, a structural analog of thalidomide in rats.

2-O-Methyl PAF C-16 (ET-18-O-OCH3), a structural analog of the mediator of inflammation platelet-activating factor (PAF), is a cytotoxic ether lipid. 2-O-Methyl PAF C-16 stimulates TNF-α release in murine macrophages.

BIO8898 is a potent CD40-CD154 inhibitor. BIO8898 inhibits soluble CD40L binding to CD40-Ig with an IC50 value of 25 µM. BIO8898 inhibits CD40L-induced apoptosis.

Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis.

Desoxo-narchinol A is an orally active and potent anti-inflammatory agent. Desoxo-narchinol A can be isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Nardostachys jatamansi. Desoxo-narchinol A can be used for septic shock and inflammatory diseases research.

UCB-5307 is a TNF signaling inhibitor with a KD of 9 nM. UCB-5307 can penetrate the preformed hTNF/hTNFR1 complex.

ISIS 104838 is an antisense oligonucleotide drug that reduces the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha), a substance that contributes to joint pain and swelling in rheumatoid arthritis.

(Rac)-Benpyrine, a racemate of Benpyrine, is a potent and orally active TNF-α inhibitor. (Rac)-Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research.

TNF-α-IN-6 is an orally efficacious allosteric inhibitor of TNFα (KD = 6.8 nM).

Undecane has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities on sensitized rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) mast cells and HaCaT keratinocytes. In sensitized mast cells, Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α.

5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone shows potent antimutagenic activity against MeIQ mutagenesis in Ames test using the S. typhimurium TA100 and TA98 strains. And 5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone significantly and dose-dependently inhibits the inflammatory mediato

D-Trimannuronic acid, an alginate oligomer is extracted from seaweed. D-Trimannuronic acid can induce TNF‐α secretion by mouse macrophage cell lines. D-Trimannuronic acid can be used for the research of pain and vascular dementia.

Licarin A ((+)-Licarin A), a neolignan isolated from various plants, significantly and dose-dependently reduces TNF-α production (IC50=12.6±0.3 μM) in dinitrophenyl-human serum albumin (DNP-HSA)-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. Anti-allergic effects. Licarin A reduces TNF-α and PGD2 production, and COX-2 expression。

cis-Mulberroside A (Mulberroside D) is the cis-isomer of Mulberroside A. Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.). Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects. Mulberroside A showsy activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 53.6 μM.

TNF-α-IN-2 is a potent and orally active of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), with an IC50 of 25 nM in the HTRF assay. TNF-α-IN-2 distorts the TNFα trimer upon binding, leading to aberrant signaling when the trimer binds to TNFR1. TNF-α-IN-2 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.

Benpyrine is a highly specific and orally active TNF-α with a KD value of 82.1 μM. Benpyrine tightly binds to TNF-α and blocks its interaction with TNFR1, with an IC50 value of 0.109 µM. Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research.

SPD304 dihydrochloride is a selective TNF-α inhibitor, which promotes dissociation of TNF trimers and therefore blocks the interaction of TNF and its receptor. SPD304 has an IC50 of 22 µM for inhibiting in vitro TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) binding to TNF-α.