ARB-272572 is a potent small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 400 pM.

GLPG4471 is a selective and orally active IRAK4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. GLPG4471 exhibits potent inhibition of cytokine (TNFα and IFNα) secretion in cellular and whole blood phenotypic assays. GLPG4471 displays significant activity in a mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis. GLPG4471 can be used for the study of arthritis.

1,3-Bis(isothiocyanatomethyl)benzene is a plant regulator. prevents the invasion of pathogens by inducing stomatal closure. 1,3-Bis(isothiocyanatomethyl)benzene significantly increases the levels of ROS and NO in guard cells. 1,3-Bis(isothiocyanatomethyl)benzene has shown significant control effects on grape downy mildew, cucumber downy mildew, and wheat leaf rust.

SMU-R39 is a TLR7 and TLR8 antagonist with IC50 values of 3.22 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively. SMU-R39 binds to recombinant mTLR7 protein (KD = 2.36 μM) and to recombinant hTLR8 protein (KD = 105 nM). SMU-R39 suppresses downstream NF-κB and MAPK signaling, and reduces secretion/transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) in PBMCs and THP-1 cells. SMU-R39 demonstrates anti-inflammatory efficacy in Imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis mouse model. SMU-R39 can be used for the study of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.

NO-Rosa5 (chloride) is a photocontrollable NO donor. NO-Rosa5 (chloride) is made up of the fluorescent dye rosamie that functions as the light-harvesting group.

LC-PDin06 is a selective PRDX1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.042 μM. LC-PDin06, a Celastrol derivative, shows potent antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells by significantly increasing ROS levels.

Sebrinoflast (Compound 5) is a NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 ≤1  μM for hNLRP3. Sebrinoflast can be used for inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases including NASH and atherosclerosis and neurological diseases like Alzheimer's disease research.

GW 273629 is a selective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. GW 273629 exhibits anti-inflammation effect.

GlcNAc-MurNAc, a disaccharide, is a TLR4 agonist with a Kd of 383 μM for murine TLR4. GlcNAc-MurNAc directly binds to TLR4 and activates its downstream NF-κB and IRF pathways. GlcNAc-MurNAc improves Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS)-induced colitis in mice through a TLR4-dependent mechanism. GlcNAc-MurNAc can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease.

IIIM-1266 is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. IIIM-1266 inhibits IL-1β release in mouse macrophages (J774A.1 cells) (IC50 = 2.3 μM) and significantly reduced the protein expression level of mature IL-1β. IIIM-1266 can be used for the study of inflammation.

GNE-5152 is an orthosteric SARM1 base-exchange (BE) inhibitor. GNE-5152 sustainably activates SARM1 at subinhibitory concentrations under mildly activating conditions, and this synergistic adverse effect increases NAD consumption, induces axon degradation and neurodegeneration and releases neurofilament-light (NfL) in cortical neurons. GNE-5152 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.

PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate (PDIC-NS) is a STING activator with anticancer activity. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate promotes the content and biostability of endogenous cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs). PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate triggers ROS burst and causes serious damage to mitochondria. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate induces cell apoptosis and inhibits DNA replication. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate activates cGAS-STING signaling pathway, enhances the immunogenicity of tumor cells and activates a robust innate immune response.

KLYP961 is a selective and orally active dual inhibitor of inducible and neuronal NO synthase (IC50 = 50-400 nM). KLYP961 can inhibit endotoxin-evoked plasma nitrates increases and attenuate pain behaviors in a mouse formalin model. KLYP961 can attenuate carrageenin-induced edema and inflammatory hyperalgesia and writhing response elicited by Phenylbenzoquinone. KLYP961 can be used for the research of neurological disease.

3'2'-cGAMP (c[A(2',5')pG(3',5')p]) disodium is the disodium of 3'2'-cGAMP). 3'2'-cGAMP (c[A(2',5')pG(3',5')p]) is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) isomer. 3'2'-cGAMP exhibits high selectivity for Drosophila STING (dSTING), activating the dSTING-NF-κB signaling pathway, inducing the expression of Sting-regulated genes (Srg) and conferring a potent antiviral state in vivo. 3'2'-cGAMP is resistant to cleavage by viral poxins. 3'2'-cGAMP can be used for the study of viral infections.

3'2'-cGAMP (c[A(2',5')pG(3',5')p]) is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) isomer. 3'2'-cGAMP exhibits high selectivity for Drosophila STING (dSTING), activating the dSTING-NF-κB signaling pathway, inducing the expression of Sting-regulated genes (Srg) and conferring a potent antiviral state in vivo. 3'2'-cGAMP is resistant to cleavage by viral poxins. 3'2'-cGAMP can be used for the study of viral infections.

NB-3 is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) hydrolase SARM1 inhibitor. NB-3 intercepts NAD hydrolysis and undergoes covalent conjugation with the reaction product adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR). The resulting small-molecule ADPR adducts are highly potent and confer compelling neuroprotection in neurological injury.

TLR4L 10 is a TLR4 ligand. TLR4L 10 induces cells to produce IL-6. TLR4L 10 has immunostimulatory activity.

H-151 Alkyne (Compound H-151-AL) is a selective STING (Stimulator of interferon genes) inhibitor. H-151 Alkyne is promising for research of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and autoinflammatory diseases.

ZnPc-amide-PEG3-C2-NH2 is a photosensitizer-linker conjugate which consists of ZnPcPs and a linker. ZnPc-amide-PEG3-C2-NH2 can be used to synthesize the photo-activated BRD4 degrader pZnPc-O3-JQ1

diABZI-Mal is a STING agonist. diABZI-Mal activates cGAS-STING pathway to induce cytokine production such as interferon-type I. diABZI-Mal promotes maturation of DC cells and efficiently induces CD8+ T immune reaction. diABZI-Mal inhibits tumor growth.

Clonixeril (NSC 335504) is a non-nucleotide hSTING modulator. Clonixeril has weak agonist activity at micromolar concentrations and results in antagonism of the hSTINGWT pathway at low femtomolar (10-15 M) and in some cases even attomolar (10-18 M) concentrations. Clonixeril reduces hSTING oligomerization at a concentration of 1 aM-1 pM.

FR144420 (NOR4) is an orally active nitric oxide (NO)-releasing agent with vasodilatory and antiplatelet effects. FR144420 induces cGMP-mediated vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation. FR144420 is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases, particularly angina pectoris and coronary artery spasm.

INI3069 is a selective human stimulator of interferon gene (STING) agonist. INI3069 is promising for research of cancers.

Izicopan (INF056) is a complement factor C5a receptor antagonist. Izicopan inhibits C5a-induced calcium mobilization with an IC50 of 10-100 nM.

L07-2 (Compound 6) is an active scaffold comprising a stimulator of TLR7/8. L07-2 can be used for synthesis of immune-stimulating antibody conjugates (ISACs) for cancers research.

(Rac)-VB-201 is the racemate of VB-201, an oxidized phospholipid small molecule that inhibits CD14- and toll-like receptor 2-dependent innate cell activation and suppresses atherosclerosis.

Cytaphat is a compound with hepatoprotective activity. Cytaphat has antioxidant, membrane-stabilizing and choleretic effects. Cytaphat can be used in the research of diseases such as acute toxic hepatopathy and liver injury.

8-Oxo-dGTP is an oxidized guanine nucleotides and acts as a crucial biomarker for oxidative stress.

8-Oxo-GTP is an oxidized oxidized guanine nucleotides and acts as a crucial biomarker for oxidative stress.

APG-7 binds to the TLR4/MD-2 interface, thereby inhibiting NO production (IC50 of 24.2 μg/mL). APG-7 is an Apigenin derivative. APG-7 has low toxicity to the 3T3 fibroblast cell line. APG-7 can be used for the study of oxidative stress and inflammation.