GLP-2(3-33), generated naturally by dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPPIV), acts as a partial agonist on GLP-2 receptor (EC50=5.8 nM).

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

Biotin-Substance P is the biotin tagged Substance P. Substance P (Neurokinin P) is a neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R).

[Tyr1]-Somatostatin-14 could binds to SSTR2.

[Lys8, Lys9]-Neurotensin (8-13) (JMV438), a Neurotensin analog, exerts its analgesic effects through activation of the G protein-coupled receptors NTS1 and NTS2, with Ki values of 0.33 nM and 0.95 nM for hNTS1 and hNTS2 receptors, respectively.

Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat), a neuropeptide Y (NPY) metabolite formed from dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), is a selective Y2 receptor agonist. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a NPY metabolite formed from dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) decreases release of norepinephrine via the Y2 receptor.

Big Endothelin-1 (1-39), porcine is the precursor of endothelin-1. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasopressor peptide. Big Endothelin-1 (1-39), porcine has similar pressor effects in vivo.

Big Endothelin-1 (1-38), human is the precursor of endothelin-1. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasopressor peptide.

Protease-Activated Receptor-3 (PAR-3) (1-6), human is a proteinase-activated receptor (PAR-3) agonist peptide.

Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist is a thrombin-specific, protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1)-specific agonist peptide.

Exendin (5-39) is a potent glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor antagonist. Exendin (5-39) improves memory impairment in β-amyloid protein-treated rats.

Endothelin 1 (swine, human), Alexa Fluor 488-labeled is a synthetic Endothelin 1 peptide labled with Alexa Fluor 488. Endothelin 1 (swine, human) is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1, which is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor. Endothelin 1 acts through two types of receptors ETA and ETB.

Gastrin-1, rat (Rat Gastrin-17) is a peptide hormone, and can stimulate gastric acid secretion potently.

TRAP-6 amide TFA is a PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide.

TRAP-6 amide is a PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide.

Calcitonin human is an endogenous calcitonin receptor agonist.Calcitonin human lowers systemic blood calcium levels and inhibits bone resorption.

Dynorphin A (1-8) is the predominant opioid peptide identified in placental tissue extracts. Dynorphin A (1-8) is the most likely natural ligand of the kappa receptor. The binding of 3H-Bremazocine to the purified kappa receptor is inhibited by Dynorphin A (1-8) (IC50=303 nM).

Adrenomedullin (16-31), human TFA is amino acid residues 16-31 fragment of human adrenomedullin (hADM). Adrenomedullin has appreciable affinity for the CGRP1 receptor. Adrenomedullin (16-31), human TFA possesses pressor activity in the systemic vascular bed of the rat, but not the cat.

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate (BNP (1-32), rat acetate) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes).

BA 1 TFA is a potent bombesin receptor agonist (IC50 values are 0.26, 1.55 and 2.52 nM for BB1, BB2 and BB3 respectively). BA 1 TFA enhances glucose transport in obese and diabetic primary myocytes. BA 1 TFA also stimulates NCI-H1299 lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro.

BA 1 is a potent bombesin receptor agonist (IC50 values are 0.26, 1.55 and 2.52 nM for BB1, BB2 and BB3 respectively). BA 1 enhances glucose transport in obese and diabetic primary myocytes. BA 1 also stimulates NCI-H1299 lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro.

d[Cha4]-AVP TFA is a potent and selective human vasopressin V1B receptor agonist (Ki values are 1.2, 151, 240 and 750 nM for V1B, V1A, Oxytocin and V2 receptors respectively). d[Cha4]-AVP TFA stimulates ACTH and corticosterone secretion and exhibits negligible vasopressor activity in vivo.

d[Cha4]-AVP is a potent and selective human vasopressin V1B receptor agonist (Ki values are 1.2, 151, 240 and 750 nM for V1B, V1A, Oxytocin and V2 receptors respectively). d[Cha4]-AVP stimulates ACTH and corticosterone secretion and exhibits negligible vasopressor activity in vivo.

G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.

G-Protein antagonist peptide is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA is the substance P analog that inhibits activation of Gq/11 by M1 muscarinic ACh receptors. [D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA does not inhibit Gi/o activation by M2 ACh receptors.

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P is the substance P analog that inhibits activation of Gq/11 by M1 muscarinic ACh receptors. [D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P does not inhibit Gi/o activation by M2 ACh receptors.

OXA(17-33) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) TFA shows a ～23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM).

OXA(17-33) is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) shows a ～23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM).

[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM).