ADS032 (ADS-032) is the first, reversible and stable dual NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, inhibits nigericin-induced NLRP3-induced IL-1β secretion from LPS-primed iBMDMs with IC50 of 30 uM.

NOD-IN-1 is a potent mixed inhibitor of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors, NOD1 and NOD2, with IC50 of 5.74 μM and 6.45 μM, respectively.

INF39 is an irreversible and noncytotoxic NLRP3 inhibitor.

CY-09 is an NLRP3 inhibitor.

NDT-30805 is a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NDT-30805 is a triazolopyrimidinone derivative and inhibits IL-1β release in PBMCs with an IC50 of 0.013 μM. NDT-30805 can be used for the research of inflammation and innate immunity.

AMS-17 is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor, inhibiting microglia activation in vitro and in vivo. AMS-17 also inhibits cytokines such as caspase-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in N9 cells. AMS-17 can be used for researching inflammation-associated neurological disorders.

ML-130 is a potent and selective inhibitor of NOD1; displays 36-fold selectivity for NOD1 over NOD2 (IC50 values are 0.56 and >20 μM for NOD1 and NOD2 respectively).

CP-424174 is a reversible inhibitor against IL-1β processing with an IC50 of 210 nM.CP-424174 indirectly inhibits NLRP3.

NLRP3-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome with IC50 of 1.26 nM in THP1 cells, showing good pharmacokinetic profiles with oral bioavailability.

GSK669 is a potent, selective NOD2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2) inhibitor, inhibits muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced NOD2-mediated signaling (IC50=0.5 uM), has an IC50 of 3.2 uM for MDP-stimulated IL-8 secretion in HEK293/hNOD2 cells.GSK669 specifically inhibits MDP-induced NOD2 activation, has no effect on IL-8 secretion induced by over-expression of NOD1.GSK669 significantly inhibits platelet proinflammatory cytokine release induced by muramyl dipeptide, platelet aggregation, ATP release, and ROS generation induced by collagen and collagen related peptide (CRP). GSK669 inhibits thrombosis and oxidative stress via targeting platelet glycoprotein VI (GPVI), decreases malonaldehyde (MDA) and increases superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in mouse plasma

NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3).

NLRP3 modulators 1 is the potent modulator of NLRP3. NLRP3 modulators 1 agonizes or partially agonizes NLRP3 that are useful for researching a condition, disease or disorder in which a decrease in LRP3 activity contributes to the pathology (extracted from patent WO2017184746A1, compound 107).

NLRP3-IN-4 is potent and orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor with inflammatory activity for colitis.

BMS-986299 (compound 112) is a first-in-class NLRP3 inflammasome agonist with an EC50 of 1.28 μM. (patent WO2018152396A1).

(±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective.

Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.