Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals. Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances. PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation.

SU 16f is a potent and selective PDGFRβ inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, displays >14-fold, >229-fold and >10,000-fold selectivity over VEGFR2, FGFR1 and EGFR respectively.

A toxic byproduct, iminoquinone metabolite of acetaminophen that covalently binds to the active site of MIF.

Lometrexol is a tight-binding antifolate inhibitor of the purine de novo enzyme glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), was the first GARFT inhibitor to be investigated clinically.

PXS-5120A is a potent, irreversible inhibitor that is >300-fold selective for LOXL2 over LOX.

BMS-986278 is a potent lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) antagonist, with a human LPA1 Kb of 6.9 nM.

IL-17 modulator 4 is a prodrug of IL-17 modulator 1. IL-17 modulator 1 is an orally active, highly efficacious IL-17 modulator.

BCAT-IN-2 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCATm), with a pIC50 of 7.3. BCAT-IN-2 shows selectivity for BCATm over BCATc (pIC50=6.6). BCAT-IN-2 can be used for the research of obesity and dislipidema.

Aceclidine is a modulator of M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Aceclidine is a cycloplegic agent, a surfactant, a tonicity adjustor and optionally a viscosity enhancer and an antioxidant. Aceclidine has the potential for the research of disorders such as refractive errors of the eye, xerostomia, Sjogren's syndrome, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, lacrimal gland disease, and esotropia (extracted from patent US20150290125A1/US20110091459A1).

Emprumapimod is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK directly inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production from RPMI-8226 cell (IC50=100 pM). Emprumapimod can be used for the research of dilated cardiomyopathy and acute inflammatory pain.

 AAN06119 is a chemical reagent. This product has not formal name. For the convenience of scientific communication, we named it by combining its Inchi key (3 letters from the first letter of each section) with the last 5 digit of its CAS#) according to MedKoo Chemical Nomenclature.

Nicotinamide riboside, also known as NR and SRT647, is a pyridine-nucleoside form of vitamin B3 that functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD+. NR blocks degeneration of surgically severed dorsal root ganglion neurons ex vivo and protects against noise-induced hearing loss in living mice. Nicotinamide riboside prevents muscle, neural and melanocyte stem cell senescence. Increased muscular regeneration in mice has been observed after treatment with nicotinamide riboside, leading to speculation that it might improve regeneration of organs such as the liver, kidney, and heart. Nicotinamide riboside also lowers blood glucose and fatty liver in prediabetic and type 2 diabetic models while preventing the development of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Note: Nicotinamide Riboside chloride is a α/β mixture

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser(RGDS peptide) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function; decreases systemic inflammation via inhibition of collagen-triggered activation of leukocytes and attenuates expression of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS

Dnp-PLG-Cys(Me)-HA-DArg-NH2 is a peptide substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1).It has an improved kcat/Km ratio compared with the MMP-1 flurogenic substrate Dnp-PLGLWA-DArg-NH2.

MMP-3 inhibitor is a peptide inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) with a Ki value of 95 nM.

AS105 (AS-105) is a highly potent, ATP-competitive CaMKII inhibitor, inhibits CaMKIIδ with IC50 of 8 nM, Ki of 3 nM. AS105 is also effective against autophosphorylated CaMKII (in contrast to the commonly used allosteric CaMKII-inhibitor KN-93). In isolated atrial cardiomyocytes from human donors and ventricular myocytes from CaMKIIδC-overexpressing mice with heart failure, AS105 effectively reduced diastolic SR Ca2+ leak by 38% to 65% as measured by Ca2+-sparks or tetracaine-sensitive shift in [Ca2+]i. AS105 effectively reduced SR Ca2+-leak, thus improving SR Ca2+-accumulation and reducing cellular arrhythmogenic correlates, without negatively influencing excitation-contraction coupling.

MS.001 is a small molecule that inhibits both the chaperone binding and ubiquitin ligase activity of C-terminus of Hsc70 interacting protein (CHIP) at low micromolar concentrations (IC50=3.3 uM).

DCC-3116 (DCC3116) is a first-in-class, selective inhibitor of ULK1/2 kinases (IC50=4.7/35 nM) and autophagy.DCC-3116 is an oral ULK1/2 inhibitor targeting the autophagy pathway, a key mechanism of tumor survival and resistance to targeted therapy.

Diloxanide furoate is an ambecide, an anti-protozoal drug used in the treatment of amoebozoa infections

SBI-425 (SBI425) is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) inhibitor with IC50 of 16 nM, shows high selectivity over other alkaline phosphatases including IAP and PLAP.

Oxatomide is a potent and orally active dual H1-histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and anti-allergic activity. Oxatomide almost completely blocks the ATP-induced current in human P2X7 receptors (IC50 of 0.95 μM). Oxatomide inhibits ATP-induced Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM and also inhibits serotonin.

Ribavirin carboxylic acid (TR-COOH) is a metabolite of ribavirin, ribavirin has strong antiviral activity.

BMY-14802 hydrochloride (BMY-14802-1) is a selective and orally active sigma receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 112 nM. BMY-14802 hydrochloride is also a 5-HT1A and adrenergic α1 receptors agonist. BMY-14802 hydrochloride has antipsychotic effects.

Bepotastine is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of the histamine 1 (H1) receptor.

LRE1 is a specific and allosteric inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase.

GSK3-IN-3 is a mitophagy inducer, inducing Parkin-dependent mitophagy. GSK3-IN-3 is also a GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.01 μM. GSK3-IN-3 is non-ATP nor substrate competitive and is neuroprotective against 6-OHDA.

NNC 05-2090 is a potent selective GABA transporter inhibitor of mGAT2 with Ki of 1.4 uM.

Dimaprit dihydrochloride is a selective histamine H2 receptor agonist, it also inhibits nNOS with an IC50 of 49 μM. Dimaprit dihydrochloride can stimulate gastric acid secretion.

MY-875 is a competitive microtubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. MY-875 inhibits microtubulin polymerization by targeting colchicine binding sites and activates the Hippo pathway. MY-875 induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity.

BRD 4354 is a moderately potent inhibitor of HDAC5 and HDAC9, with IC50s of 0.85 and 1.88 μM, respectively.