Orphanin FQ(1-11) TFA, a orphanin FQ or nociceptin (OFQ/N) fragment, is a potent NOP receptor (ORL-1; OP4) agonist, with a Ki of 55 nM. Orphanin FQ(1-11) TFA has no affinity for μ, δ, κ1 and κ3 receptors (Ki>1000 nM). Orphanin FQ(1-11) TFA is analgesic in CD-1 mice.

Orphanin FQ(1-11), a orphanin FQ or nociceptin (OFQ/N) fragment, is a potent NOP receptor (ORL-1; OP4) agonist, with a Ki of 55 nM. Orphanin FQ(1-11) has no affinity for μ, δ, κ1 and κ3 receptors (Ki>1000 nM). Orphanin FQ(1-11) is analgesic in CD-1 mice.

[Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin TFA is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (ORL1; OP4) agonist, with an EC50 of 1 nM. [Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin TFA displays high selectivity over opioid receptors, with IC50s of 0.32, 280, >10000 and 1500 nM for NOP, μ, δ and κ receptors, respectively.

[Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (ORL1; OP4) agonist, with an EC50 of 1 nM. [Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin displays high selectivity over opioid receptors, with IC50s of 0.32, 280, >10000 and 1500 nM for NOP, μ, δ and κ receptors, respectively.

[(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 TFA is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (OP4) agonist, with a pKi of 10.68 and a pEC50 of 9.31. [(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 TFA displays high selectivity over δ, κ, and μ opioid receptors (>3000 fold).

[(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (OP4) agonist, with a pKi of 10.68 and a pEC50 of 9.31. [(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 displays high selectivity over δ, κ, and μ opioid receptors (>3000 fold).

Akuammidine, isolated from the seeds of Picralima nitida, shows a preference for μ-opioid binding sites with Ki values of 0.6, 2.4 and 8.6 μM at μ-, σ- and κ-opioid binding sites, respectively. Akuammidine possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic properties.

TAN-452 is an orally active, selective peripherally acting δ-opioid receptor (DOR) antagonist with a Ki of 0.47?nM and a Kb of 0.21?nM. TAN-452 is an antagonist for μ-opioid receptor (MOR; Ki=36.56?nM and Kb=9.43?nM) and κ-opioid receptor (KOR; Ki=5.31?nM and Kb=7.18?nM). TAN-452, a derivative of Naltrindole, demonstrates low brain penetrability and attenuates morphine-induced side effects without affecting pain control.

Trap-101 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of NOP receptors over classical opioid receptors. Trap-101 stimulates GTPγ35S binding to CHOhNOP membranes with pKi values of 8.65, 6.60, 6.14 and <5 for NOP,?μ-,?κ-, and?δ-opioid receptors, respectively. Trap-101 attenuates motor deficits in a rat model of parkinson's disease and can be used for the research of nervous?system?diseases.

Cebranopadol ((1α,4α)stereoisomer) is a stereoisomer of cebranopadol. Cebranopadol is a potent agonist activity on ORL-1.

β-Casomorphin, human TFA (Human β-casomorphin 7 TFA) is an opioid peptide, acts as an agonist of opioid receptor.

β-Casomorphin, bovine TFA (β-Casomorphin-7 (bovine) TFA) is a opioid peptide with an IC50 of 14 μM in an Opioid receptors binding assay.

Hecogenin acetate is a steroidal sapogenin-acetylated with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive. Hecogenin acetate shows potential antihyperalgesic activity, inhibiting descending pain and acting in opioid receptors.

Naloxone benzoylhydrazone (NalBzoH) is a mixed agonist/antagonist. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone is a prototypic κ3-opioid receptor agonist, and a partial agonist at the cloned μ and δ opioid receptors, and an antagonist at opioid-like NOP receptors. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone has potently analgesia effect.

JTC-801 is a selective opioid receptor-like1 (ORL1) receptor antagonist with IC50 of 94 nM, weakly inhibits receptors δ, κ, and μ.

NFEPP is a novel potent, selective pH-dependent μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist with a low pKa, shows significantly lower affinity compared with fentanyl at pH 7.4.

JDTic 2Hcl is a highly selective antagonist for the κ-opioid receptor; without affecting the μ- or δ-opioid receptors.

BU09059 is a potent, selective, short-acting kappa-opioid receptor antagonist with Ki of 1.72 nM, displays 15- and 616-fold selectivity over μ- and δ-receptors respectively.

Alvimopan(LY 246736; ADL 8-2698) is a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor (PAM-OR, IC50= 1.7 nM) antagonist for accelerating gastrointestinal recovery after surgery.

Alvimopan(LY 246736; ADL 8-2698) is a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor (PAM-OR, IC50= 1.7 nM) antagonist for accelerating gastrointestinal recovery after surgery.