3-hydroxydecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid that is decanoic acid substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. It has a role as an antimitotic and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a 3-hydroxy fatty acid and a medium-chain fatty acid. It derives from a decanoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-hydroxydecanoate. 3-Hydroxycapric acid is a normally occurring carboxylic acid in human blood plasma. It also induces a reversible shape change of the membrane crenation in human erythrocytes.

Dibenzyl sebacate is a biochemical.

Dimethyl capramide is a biochemical.

Decamethonium is a depolarizing muscle relaxant or neuromuscular blocking agent,[1] and is used in anesthesia to induce paralysis.

Decamethyltetrasiloxane is a non-cyclic silicone oligomer. Used in the methylation of mercury(II) salts. Study shows that it transformed by a specific microflora and in the natural environment degraded by mechanisms similar to other organic compounds.

Debutyldronedarone is a major circulating active metabolite of dronedarone in humans. Dronedarone is a derivative of amiodarone--a popular antiarrhythmic drug. It was developed to overcome the limiting iodine-associated toxicities of amiodarone.

Cloransulam-methyl is a herbicide.

Benzathine is a diamine used as a component in some medications including benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin and benzathine benzylpenicillin. It stabilises penicillin and prolongs its sojourn when injected into tissues.

Piperazine Citrate is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring, containting two nitrogen atoms at opposite positions in the ring. Piperazine is a white crystal powder with a melting point of 190 Celcius. Piperazine Citrate was first introduced in 1953 as an Anthelmintic. Piperazine Citrate in generally used for the paralisation of parasites, which allow the body to easily remove or expel the invading organism. The Piperazine Citrate is being used as an anthelmintic for humans and animals against roundworms and pinworm infections. The Piperazine Citrate is also used in the manufacture of plastics, resins, pesticides and other materials. The Piperazine Citrate blocks the response of the worm muscle to acetylcholine, presumably by causing hyperpolarisation of nerve endings which causes an flaccid paralysation of the worm. An overdoses of Piperazine Citrate can cause coughing, colic, spams, sweating and vomiting.

Pigment Blue 15, also called by many names (EINECS 205-685-1), is a bright, crystalline, synthetic blue pigment from the group of phthalocyanine dyes. Its brilliant blue is frequently used in paints and dyes. It is highly valued for its superior properties such as light fastness, tinting strength, covering power and resistance to the effects of alkalis and acids. It has the appearance of a blue powder, insoluble in water and most solvents.

Oseltamivir carboxylate is an active metabolite of oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu).

(±)-β-Tocopherol is a lipid-soluble form of vitamin E with antioxidant activity. It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 gene expression. Unlike (±)-α-tocopherol, (±)-β-tocopherol does not inhibit smooth muscle cell proliferation, decrease PKC activity, increase phosphoprotein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity, or modify expression of the α-tropomyosin gene.

SGK1 inhibitor is an inhibitor of serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) and SGK2. It is selective for SGK1 and SGK2 over SGK3 in the presence of a high concentration of ATP. SGK1 inhibitor prevents phosphorylation of GSK3β in U2OS cells and decreases cell viability in BYL719-insensitive HCC1954 cells when used in combination with the PI3Kα inhibitor BYL719. SGK1 inhibitor reduces tumor growth in an HCC1954 mouse xenograft model when administered in combination with BYL719.

NG 012 is a fungal metabolite with fungicidal and nerve growth factor-potentiating properties. NG 012 increases the efficacy of the antifungal miconazole against C. albicans. It also potentiates neurite outgrowth induced by nerve growth factor (NGF) in PC12 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.

Spinosyn A aglycone is an aglycone form of the insecticide spinosyn A. It is formed by acid hydrolysis of spinosyn A 17-pseudoaglycone and has no insecticidal activity at concentrations up to 64 ppm.

N-methyl Mesoporphyrin IX is a transition state analog of porphyrin and an inhibitor of ferrochelatase. N-methyl Mesoporphyrin IX has been used as a turn-on biosensor for target DNA sequences when used in complex with a G-quadruplex-forming sequence fused to a DNA sequence complementary to the target sequence. It has also been used to detect amyloid-β (1-40) (Aβ40) fibrils in vitro and in live PC12 cells overexpressing Aβ.

Epioxytetracycline is a degradation product of the antibiotic oxytetracycline.

Antibiotic PF 1052 is a fungal metabolite active against S. aureus, S. parvulus, and C. perfringens. It inhibits neutrophil migration, reduces pseudopodia formation, and induces rounding of neutrophils. Antibiotic PF 1052 is selective for neutrophil migration over macrophage migration in zebrafish larvae. It also inhibits the migration of murine neutrophils.

PBD-BODIPY is a probe for the spectrophotometric measurement of autoxidation reactions. Co-autoxidation of the PBD-BODIPY signal carrier and a hydrocarbon co-substrate can be quantified by monitoring loss of absorbance at 591 nm.

cis-Entacapone is a metabolite of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor entacapone. It is also a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of entacapone and a degradant of entacapone formed by UV light exposure.

N6-Ethyladenosine is an adenosine A1 and A3 receptor agonist. N6-Ethyladenosine completely inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing the human recombinant adenosine A3 receptor.

SR-1903 is a modulator of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) and liver X receptor (LXR). It is an inverse agonist of RORγ and an agonist of LXR. It also binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR) but does not activate it. SR-1903 inhibits LPS-induced expression of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1). It also inhibits LPS-induced expression of the LXR target genes IL-6 and IL-33 and increases expression of ABCG1, FASN, and SCD-1. SR-1903 reduces the severity of collagen-induced arthritis. It reduces blood glucose levels in a glucose tolerance test, serum levels of total cholesterol and LDL, body weight, and fat mass in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced obesity.

GHRP-6 acetate is a synthetic growth hormone (GH) secretagogue and an agonist of the GH secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), which is also known as the ghrelin receptor. It inhibits binding of the GHS-R agonist MK-0677 (Ibutamoren) to COS-7 cell membranes expressing human GHS-R type Ia and binding of ghrelin to COS-7 cells expressing human GHS-R. GHRP-6 stimulates intracellular calcium mobilization in BHK cells expressing the human receptor and inositol phosphate production in COS-7 cells expressing the human receptor. It also acts as a negative allosteric modulator of ghrelin signaling. GHRP-6 induces release of GH, but not thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), in isolated rat pituitary gland. It increases levels of GH, but not TSH, LH, FSH, or prolactin, in rat blood when administered subcutaneously at a dose of 50 μg. GHRP-6 increases food intake in rats when administered intracerebroventricularly at 0.3, 1, and 3 nmol.

5-Methyluridine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and methylated form of uridine. It enhances the antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil in a mouse Erlich solid carcinoma model and a P388 murine leukemia model. It has been used to characterize the activity of a variety of enzymes, including uridine nucleosidase.

Repaglinide, (-)-, is a Repaglinide impurity where only the R-enantiomer showed weak hypoglycemic activity.

Zolamide may be used to prevent and reduce the symptoms of altitude sickness.

allo-DL-Threonine is a racemic mixture of the D and L isomers of the polar essential amino acid threonine.

Novobiocin sodium is an antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. Novobiocin binds to DNA gyrase, and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity.

Impentamine dihydrobromide is a histamine antagonist selective for the H3 subtype.

AGN-191129, also known as Prostaglandin F2α alcohol methyl ether (PGF2α-OMe), is an analog of PGF2α in which the C-1 carboxyl group has been replaced by an O-methyl ether. The compound is reported to retain ocular hypotensive properties, but the receptors which mediate this activity have not been clearly documented.