Tonabersat (SB220453) is a gap-junction modulator.

Almorexant(ACT078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.IC50 value: 1.3/0.7 nM(OX1/OX2 receptor) [1] [2]Target: Dual OX!/OX2 receptorin vitro: [(3)H]Almorexant bound to a single saturable site on hOX(1) and hOX(2) with high affinity (K(d) of 1.3 and 0.17 nM, respectively. In Schild analyses using the [(3)H]inositol phosphates assay, almorexant acted as a competitive antagonist at hOX(1) and as a noncompetitive-like antagonist at hOX(2). In binding kinetic analyses, [(3)H]almorexant had fast association and dissociation rates at hOX(1), whereas it had a fast association rate and a remarkably slow dissociation rate at hOX(2) [1]. in vivo: During the 12-h dark period after dosing, ALM(Almorexant) exacerbated cataplexy in TG mice and increased nonrapid eye movement sleep with heightened sleep/wake fragmentation in both genotypes. ALM showed greater hypnotic potency in WT mice than in TG mice. The 100 mg/kg dose conferred maximal promotion of cataplexy in TG mice and maximal promotion of REM sleep in WT mice. In TG mice, ALM (30 mg/ kg) paradoxically induced a transient increase in active wakefulness [3]. Almorexant 200 mg showed significantly less 'Drug Liking' than both zolpidem doses (p < 0.01), and almorexant 400 mg had smaller effects than zolpidem 20 mg (p < 0.05), while almorexant 1,000 mg was not different from either zolpidem dose [4].

AA-115 (APG 115) is a potent and orally active MDM2 inhibitor with Ki <1 nM, potently inhibits SJSA-1 cell growth with IC50 of 60 nM.

Ethyl methanesulfonate is a DNA ethylating agent, mutagenic to plants and animals and carcinogenic in mammals. It has been used as a model alkylating agent in studies of DNA repair processes. It induces base substitutions of guanine-cytosine (G/C) to adenine-thymine (A/T). EMS also generates point mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in genomes.

GBT1118 is a potent and orally active allosteric modifier of hemoglobin oxygen affinity. GBT1118 increases tolerance to severe hypoxia.

A potent, specific inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase and HCV replication (IC50=1.28 uM, replicon assay).

Hydrazinocurcumin is a synthetic curcumin derivative that inhibits the proliferation of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) with IC50 of 520 nM without cytotoxicity, inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation and downregulates an array of STAT3 downstream targets.

Pateamine A (Pateamine) is a potent small molecule inhibitor of eukaryotic translation that stimulates eIF4AI/II and eIF4AIII activity, but not eIF4E, eIF2α, and elF4B.

Tubulysin B is a cytotoxic agent, used as the cytotoxic component in antibody-drug conjugates.

Tipranavir is a nonpeptidic protease inhibitor. Tipranavir has the ability to inhibit the replication of viruses that are resistant to other protease inhibitors and it recommended for patients who are resistant to other treatments. Resistance to tipranavir itself seems to require multiple mutations. Tipranavir was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on June 22, 2005, and was approved for pediatric use on June 24, 2008. Like lopinavir and atazanavir, it is very potent and is effective in salvage therapy for patients with some drug resistance.

A highly potent agonist of σ1 receptor with Ki of 0.8 nM.

Novel Potent Allosteric Activator for Ferroptosis Regulator Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPX4)

DAUDA (11-(dansylamino) undecanoic acid) is an environment-sensitive fluorescent fatty acid analogue. DAUDA alters its intensities and fluorescent emission spectra on entry into binding proteins. DAUDA is used to determine the relative affinity of natural fatty acids for polymorphs of the Schistosoma mansoni Sm14 fatty acid-binding protein.

Melagatran is a synthetic, small-peptide direct thrombin inhibitor with anticoagulant activity.

Hi 76-0079 (NNC0076-0079) is a specfic, small molecule inhibitor of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) with IC50 of 0.11 uM. Hi 76-0079 does not affect ATGL or other lipases (IC50>50 uM). Hi 76-0079 inhibits lipolysis in vivo.

1-Thioglycerol(Mercaptopropanedioltech) is an inhibitor of glycerol kinase activity. It stimulates the synthesis of porphyrin in aerobically growing Escherichia coli.

3,4-Dichlorophenyl isocyanate(1,2-Dichloro-4-isothiocyanatobenzene) is a chemical compound used as a chemical intermediate and in organic synthesis.

Glutaraldehyde(Glutaric dialdehyde, Pentane-1,5-dial) is an effective biochemical reagent used as a protein crosslinker, enzyme immobilization microscopy, histochemistry, and cytochemistry.

Fmoc-DON-Boc (Compound 8b) is an Fmoc-protected compound that can be used for the synthesis of proagent of 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON; HY-108357). DON is a glutamine antagonist.

Culmerciclib maleate is a cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activity.

Thiotraniliprole (HY366) is an ortho formamidobenzamide insecticide that can be used for the synthesis of insecticidal combinations. Thiotraniliprole has potential applications in the prevention of lepidoptera pests, coleoptera pests, ants, and termites.

PF-07059013 is an orally active and potent noncovalent modulator of sickled hemoglobin (HbS). PF-07059013 specifically binds to Hb with nanomolar affinity and displays strong partitioning into red blood cells (RBCs). PF-07059013 can be used for sickle cell disease (SCD) research.

MK-8262 is an orally active and potent cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 53 nM and a log D of 5.3. MK-8262, a bistrifluoromethyl analogue, has the potential for coronary heart disease (CHD) correlated high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) research.

BAY 1251152 (VIP152 ) is the first potent, selective, orally available PTEFb/CDK9 inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 9 nM and MOLM13 cell IC50 of 29 nM, displays> 50-fold selectivity against other CDKs.

A synthetic curcuminoid that selectively inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation, transcription, and DNA binding without affecting the expression of other active STATs.

Serlopitant (VPD-737, MK-0594) is a potent, selective substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor for treating chronic pruritus..

Idronoxil, also known as Phenoxodiol, is a synthetic flavonoid derivative. Phenoxodiol activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP), and disrupts FLICE inhibitory protein (FLIP) expression, resulting in tumor cell apoptosis. This agent also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex, thereby preventing DNA replication and resulting in tumor cell death.

CK-2127107(CK-107, Reldesemtiv) is a novel orally active fast skeletal troponin activator, selectively activates fast skeletal myofibrils with EC50 of 3.4 uM.

LY3325656 is a novel GPR142 agonist and is the first GPR142 agonist molecule advancing to phase 1 clinic trials for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.

Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133) is a boronic-acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor against the class A, C, and D serine β-lactamases (SBLs).