Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines.

Pertussis Toxin is a protein-based AB5-type exotoxin produced by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, which causes whooping cough.

ML-60218 (ML60218) is a broad-spectrum, small molecule inhibitor of RNA polymerase (Pol) III with IC50 of 32 and 27 uM for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human, respectively.

KW 2449 is a multikinase inhibitor of FLT3, ABL, ABL-T315I, and Aurora kinase.

FR901463 is a potent anti-cancer agent and can be used for cancer research. FR901463 enhances the transcriptional activity of the promoter of SV40 DNA virus.

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is a cap analog that can incorporated into mRNA. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate is involved in translation and mRNA degradation in mammalian cells.

N-Demethylansamitocin P-3 can be prepared from Ansamitocin (an antitumor ansamycin antibiotic) by Streptomyces minutiscleroticus IFO 13361.

MK-8353 (SCH900353) is an orally bioavailable, selective, and potent ERK inhibitor that inhibits activated ERK1 and ERK2 in vitro, with IC50 values of 23.0 nM and 8.8 nM, respectively (IMAP kinase assay), and nonactivated ERK2, with an IC50 of 0.5 nM (MEK

AT-406 (formerly known as SM-406) is an orally bioavailable potent IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis protein) of XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2 with Ki of 66.4 nM, 1.9 nM, and 5.1 nM, respectively.

Sugammadex sodium is an agent for reversal of neuromuscular blockade by the agent rocuronium in general anaesthesia. It is the first selective relaxant binding agent (SRBA). Sugammadex is a modified γ-cyclodextrin, with a lipophilic core and a hydrophilic periphery. This gamma cyclodextrin has been modified from its natural state by placing eight carboxyl thio ether groups at the sixth carbon positions. These extensions extend the cavity size allowing greater encapsulation of the rocuronium molecule.

A-30912A nucleus hydrochloride is the product of the reaction catalyzed by Echinocandin B (ECB) deacylase.

Esperamicin A1 is an enediyne antitumor antibiotics of bacterial origin.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, the 5′ cap analog, is a fluorescent substrate analog.

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) is a kind of homodinucleotide from by GTP:GTP guanylyltransferase. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate is a virus-specific oligonucleotide, can be used to prime reovirus transcription and inhibit RNA methylation.

It is a novel inhibitor of HIPK2 with an IC50 of 74 nM and Kd of 9.5 nM.

Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted superoxide dismutase mimetic with superoxide and alkyl radical scavenging properties.

Oxiconazole is an antifungal medication typically administered in a cream or lotion to treat skin infections, such as athlete's foot, jock itch and ringworm. It can also be prescribed to treat the skin rash known as tinea versicolor, caused by systemic yeast overgrowth (Candida spp.).

Crebinostat is a novel cognitive enhancer that inhibits class I HDAC/1/2/3 (IC50=0.7/1.0/2.0 nM), class IIb HDAC6 (IC50=9.3 nM) with weaker inhibition of the class I HDAC8 and no significant inhibition of the class IIa HDAC/4/5/7/9; potently induces acetylation of both histone H3 and histone H4 as well as enhanced the expression of the CREB target gene Egr1 in cultured mouse primary neurons; upregulates Bdnf and Grn, and downregulates Mapt (tau) gene expression-genes; brain penetrant.

QUN97653, also known as TBK1/IKKε-IN-5, is a dual TBK1 and IKKε inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1 nM and 5.6 nM for TBK1 and IKKε, respectively. QUN97653 was first reported in patent WO 2016049211. It has CAS#1893397-65-3 without code name. For the convenience of scientific communication, we temporally name it as QUN97653, which was based on Hodoodo Chemical Nomenclature (https://hodoodo.com/hodoodo-chemical-nomenclature).

BIBO 3304 is a potent, selective, nonpeptide neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 0.38 and 0.72 nM for human and the rat Y1 receptor, respectively.

PFM01 (SML1735) is a small molecule that specifically inhibits endonuclease, but not exonuclease activity of MRE11, inhibits dsDNA end resection in A549 cells with IC50 of 50-75 uM, blocks the ssDNA-binding path toward the catalytic metal ions and disrupt

EPPTB is a selective antagonist of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1).

RAD51-IN-17 is a quinazolinone derivative that inhibts homologous recombinase RAD51, effectively inhibits both RAD51 foci formation in response to DNA damage, and proliferation of TNBC cell lines.

BRM/BRG1 ATP Inhibitor-1 is an orally active inhibitors of Brahma Homolog (BRM)/SMARCA2 with IC50 below 0.005 µM.

N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin is a enediyne antitumor antibiotic.

11R-VIVIT is a potent NFAT inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT inhibits LPS or LPS plus IFN-γ-induced IL-12 p40, IL-12 p70, IL-23 and TNF secretion from bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). 11R-VIVIT also attenuates NO production and Nos2 mRNA expression in LPS-stimulated BMDMs. 11R-VIVIT improves symptoms in a mouse model of colitis. Exhibits immunosuppressive effects; enhances graft survival in mice.

NEDD8 inhibitor M22 is a novel, potent, selective reversible NEDD8 activating enzyme (NAE) inhibitor.

Inhibitor of of the metalloproteinase ADAM17; Inhibitor of the constitutive and the PMA-inducible CX3CL1 cleavage, blocking TACE as well as ADAM10

MLS 0263839 is a potent, specific inhibitor of the phosphatase PHOSPHO1 with IC50 of 0.14 uM, shows minimal cross-inhibition of TNAP and no inhibition of ENPP1 activity.

CPYPP is a small-molecule inhibitor of the Rac activator DOCK2 with IC50 of 22.8 uM (DOCK2DHR-2-mediated Rac GEF activity), inhibits DOCK2-Rac1 interaction.