INR119 is a small molecule allosteric MAPKK (MAP2K, MEK1/2) inhibitor, binds fission yeast homologue Wis1 near C458 and protects Wis1 from inactivation by low levels of H2O2 in vitro.INR119 pretreatment strongly potentiates the Wis1 response to low H2O2 in vivo.Phosphorylation of Sty1 depends entirely on activated Wis1, and the INR119-induced enhancement of Sty1 pathway activation upon H2O2 stress requires the upstream activation of Wis1 through the MAPKKKs.

RasGRP3 ligand 96 is a potent, selective ligand of Ras guanine-releasing protein 3 (RasGRP3) with Ki of 1.75 nM, showed 73-fold and 45-fold selectivity relative to PKCα and PKCε for in vitro binding activity resepctively.

BI-78D3 is a competitive c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor (IC50 = 280 nM) that displays > 100 fold selectivity over p38α and no activity at mTOR and PI-3K.

HPK1-IN-7 is a potent, orally active HPK1 (hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1, MAP4K1) inhibitor (IC50=2.6 nM) with excellent family and kinome selectivity. HPK1-IN-7 shows selectivity against IRAK4 (59 nM) and GLK (140 nM). HPK1-IN-7 shows robust efficacy against MC38 syngeneic tumor model in combination with anti-PD1.

ARS-1630 is the R-conformational atropisomer of ARS-1620, 1,000-fold less potent than ARS-1620 (1.2 ± 0.6 M-1s-1) and thus acts as a unique inactive control compound..

ARS-1323 is a novel inhibitor of mutant K-ras G12C.

LY-3537982 (LY3537982) is a highly selective and potent KRAS-G12C inhibitor, selectively inhibits growth of KRAS G12C mutant cells (IC50=1-60 nM).LY-3537982 does not inhibit growth of KRAS G12S/G13C/G12D mutant cells and WT KRAS cells (CI50>10 uM).LY-3537982 displays high selectivity for proteome-wide cysteine residues was evaluated using competitive chemical proteomics (8866 peptides).LY3537982 inhibits the growth of subcutaneous EL3187 NSCLC PDX tumors in nude mice in a dose dependent manner.LY3537982 demonstrates robust tumor regression in combination with other agents in KRAS G12C in vivo models.LY3537982 is a promising KRAS G12C inhibitor predicted to deliver >90% KRAS G12C target occupancy in the clinic.

MRTX0902 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 46 nM (WO2021127429A1; Example 12-10).

JDQ443 (example 1a) is a covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor (extracted from patent WO2021120890A1).

AZD4625 is a potent, selective, covalent allosteric inhibitor of mutant GTPase KRAS G12C with IC50 of 3 nM, inhibitor H358 cell proliferation with GI50 of 4 nM.AZD4625 is a clinical development candidate for the treatment of KRASG12C positive tumors.

Tomivosertib (eFT-508) is a potent and selective MNK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2.4 nM and 1 nM, respectively. It potentially results in decreased tumor cell proliferation and tumor growth. Tomivosertib (eFT-508) inhibits eIF4E phosphorylation and dramatically downregulates PD-L1 protein abundance.

ASP2453 is a potent, selective and covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor. ASP2453 inhibits the Son of Sevenless (SOS)-mediated interaction between KRAS G12C and Raf with an IC50 value of 40 nM.

ERK-IN-3 is a potent and oral of ERK. ERK-IN-3 inhibits ERK1/2 with low single-digit nM IC50 values. ERK-IN-3 has the potential to be used to study cancers driven by RAS mutations.

BGB-15025 is a potent and selective HPK1 inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of various cancers.

CCG-100602 is a specific inhibitor of myocardin-related transcription factor A/serum response factor (MRTF-A/SRF) signaling. CCG-100602 specifically block MRTF-A nuclear localization and thus inhibit the fibrogenic transcription factor SRF.

Atrovastatin-PEG3-FITC (compound S31) is a KRAS-PDEδ interaction inhibitor. Atrovastatin-PEG3-FITC acts as a ligand in fluorescence anisotropy assay.

GNE-9815 is among the most highly kinase-selective RAF inhibitors targeting KRAS mutant cancers via combination treatment.

BI-0474 is a potent KRASG12C inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.0 nM for the GDP-KRAS::SOS1 protein-protein interaction. BI-0474 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity against NCI-H358 cells carrying the G12C mutation. BI-0474 also shows good anti-tumour activity in non-small cell lung cancer xenograft models.

CC-99677 is a potent, covalent, and irreversible inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-activated protein kinase-2 (MK2) pathway in both biochemical (IC50=156.3 nM) and cell based assays (EC50=89 nM).

Zunsemetinib (CDD-450) is an orally active and selective p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) pathway inhibitor. Zunsemetinib can be used for the research of immuno-inflammatory diseases.

Exarafenib (RAF/KIN_2787) is a potent, orally active pan-RAF inhibitor. Exarafenib has anticancer activity by suppression of downstream MAPK pathway signaling. Exarafenib can be used for cancer research.

Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS is a potent and specific cAMP-dependent protein kinases (cAMP-PK) activator. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS stimulates insulin release. Sp-5,6-DCl-cBIMPS inhibits U46619-induced activation of Rho, Gq and G12/G13 in platelets.

4′-Demethylnobiletin is a bioactive metabolite that activates the PKA/ERK/CREB signaling pathway, enhances CRE-mediated transcription in hippocampal neurons, and reverses memory impairment associated with NMDA receptor antagonism by stimulating ERK signaling.

Sp-cAMPS triethylamine, a cAMP analog, is potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II. Sp-cAMPS triethylamine is also a potent, competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 µM. Sp-cAMPS triethylamine binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM.

DDO3711, a PP5-recruiting phosphatase recruitment chimeras (PHORCs), is formed by connecting a small molecular apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1 (ASK1) inhibitor to a PP5 activator through a chemical linker. DDO3711 specifically inhibits ASK1 (IC50 =164.1 nM) not ASK2 (IC50>20 μM). DDO3711 significantly dephosphorylates p-ASK1T838 by recruiting PP5 and shows the ASK1-dependent antiproliferative activity. DDO3711 has anti-cancer activity and has the potential for abnormally phosphorylated oncoproteins research.

ARS-2102 is a potent covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor for use in cancer research.

(S)-JDQ-443 is an isomer of JDQ-443. JDQ-443 is an orally active, potent, selective, and covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor (extracted from patent WO2021120890A1). JDQ-443 shows antitumor activity.

Spiclomazine hydrochloride (APY-606) is an antipsychotic and antitumor agent. Spiclomazine hydrochloride inhibits KRas. Spiclomazine hydrochloride induces cancer cell apoptosis.

SB 706504 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that inhibits Lipopolysaccharides-stimulated inflammatory gene expression in macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

ZM 336372 is a potent and selective c-Raf inhibitor with IC50 of 70 nM, 10-fold selectivity over B-RAF, no inhibition to PKA/B/C, AMPK, p70S6, etc.