Vilanterol trifenatate|long-acting β(2) agonist

Cas No.:	503070-58-4
Chemical Name:	(R)-4-(2-((6-(2-((2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)ethoxy)hexyl)amino)-1-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol, 2,2,2-triphenylacetic acid (1:1)
Synonyms:	GW-642444; GW642444; GW-642444; GW 642444X; Vilanterol; Vilanterol trifenatate.
SMILES:	C(O)1=CC=C([C@H](O)CNCCCCCCOCCOCC2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2Cl)C=C1CO.C(O)(=O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Formula:	C₄₄H₄₉Cl₂NO
M.Wt:	774.776
Purity:	>98%
Sotrage:	2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO

Description:	Vilanterol trifenatate is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist with inherent 24-hour activity. The pEC50s for β2-AR, β1-AR and β3-AR are 10.37, 6.98 and 7.36, respectively.
Target:	pEC50: 10.37±0.05 (β2-adrenoceptor), 6.98±0.03 (β1-adrenoceptor), 7.36±0.03 (β3-adrenoceptor)[1]
In Vitro:	The selectivity of Vilanterol trifenatate for β2-AR over the other β-AR receptor subtypes (β2 and β3) is established by testing the ability of Vilanterol to elicit concentration-dependent increases in cAMP in CHO cells expressing human β1-, β2-, and β3-AR. Vilanterol is demonstrated to be highly selective for the β2-AR with at least a 1000-fold selectivity over both β2- and β3-AR subtypes. This analysis results in a low-affinity pKD for [3H]Vilanterol of 9.44±0.07 (n=4) in the presence Gpp(NH)p and a high-affinity pKD of 10.82±0.12 (n=4) and a low-affinity pKD 9.47±0.17 (n=4) in the absence of Gpp(NH)p. In addition, a low-affinity pKD for [3H]Vilanterol of 9.52±0.24 (n=4) in the absence of Gpp(NH)p (37°C) is observed[1]. Vilanterol trifenatate is a novel inhaled long-acting β2-agonist with inherent 24 h activity in vitro in development as a combination with the inhaled corticosteroid fluticasone furoate for both COPD and asthma[2]. Vilanterol is a novel long-acting β2-agonist (LABA) with inherent 24-hour activity for once-daily clinical treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in combination with the inhaled novel corticosteroid fluticasone furoate, also active for 24 hours[3].
Kinase Assay:	Saturation, association, and dissociation binding studies are performed for [3H]Vilanterol to determine receptor binding kinetics at the β2-AR (equilibrium dissociation constant (KD), total number of receptors (Bmax), association rate (kon), and dissociation rate (koff) are calculated). For saturation binding, membranes (in a volume of 1.4 mL to avoid ligand depletion) are incubated with increasing concentrations of [3H]Vilanterol (~0.01-1.3 nM) for 5 h before filtration. For association binding, membranes are incubated with different concentrations of [3H]Vilanterol (~0.1-1.9 nM) for varying incubation times up to 1 h before filtration. For dissociation binding, membranes are preincubated for 1 h with a fixed concentration of [3H]Vilanterol (~1.1 nM) before dissociation is initiated by a 1:20 dilution in binding buffer (containing 10 μM cold Vilanterol) and then incubated for varying times up to 8 h before filtration. Saturation binding is also completed for [3H]CGP12177 (increasing concentrations of ~0.01-2.8 nM) in the same format as described above for [3H]Vilanterol. To determine the affinity of β2-AR agonists and antagonists, competition binding displacement studies are completed in which membranes are incubated with a fixed concentration of [3H]Vilanterol (~0.2 nM) and increasing concentrations of unlabeled agonist/antagonist for 5 h before filtration. All competition binding displacement studies are completed in the presence of 100 µM Gpp(NH)p to ensure that binding curves are monophasic[1].
References:	[1]. Slack RJ, et al. In vitro pharmacological characterization of vilanterol, a novel long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist with 24-hour duration of action. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Jan;344(1):218-30 [2]. Kempsford R, et al. Vilanterol trifenatate, a novel inhaled long-acting beta2 adrenoceptor agonist, is well tolerated in healthy subjects and demonstrates prolonged bronchodilation in subjects with asthma and COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Apr;26(2):256- [3]. Harrell AW, et al. Metabolism and disposition of Vilanterol, a long-acting β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist for inhalation use in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Jan;41(1):89-100.

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