ddCTP trisodium is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing. ddCTP trisodium is a nucleoside analog that targets the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). ddCTP trisodium can be used for AIDS research.

Methotrexate (Amethopterin) monohydrate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate monohydrate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia).

Branaplam (LMI070; NVS-SM1) hydrochloride is a highly potent, selective and orally active survival motor neuron-2 (SMN2) splicing modulator with an EC50 of 20 nM for SMN. Branaplam hydrochloride inhibits human-ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) with an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Branaplam hydrochloride elevates full-length SMN protein and extends survival in a severe spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) mouse model.

LEB-03-146 is a WEE1 DUBTAC (deubiquitinase-targeting chimera) linking AZD1775 (Adavosertib) to the OTUB1 recruiter EN523 through a PEG2 linker. LEB-03-146 shows significant WEE1 stabilization in HEP3B hepatoma cancer cells.

Berberine sulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine sulfate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine sulfate has antineoplastic properties.

SDOX is the Doxorubicin (DOX) prodrug. The loaded DOX prodrugs (SDOX) which can release the parent drugs DOX triggered by excessive GSH in tumor cells, minimize the unexpected side effects on normal tissues without compromising the potency.

SK-575-NEG (compound 28), a methylation counterpart of SK-575, is synthesized by methylation of the amino group of piperidine-2,6-dione in SK-575 as an control compound. SK-575-NEG is strongly bound to PARP1, with an IC50 of 2.64 nM. SK-575-NEG was completely ineffective in inducing PARP1 degradation in MDA-MB-436 and Capan-1 cells at concentrations up to 1 μM.

DPQ is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor. DPQ can reduce the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced PARP activation, restoring ATP to near control levels and significantly attenuating neuronal injury in the severe NMDA exposure model. DPQ can be used for researching neuroprotection.

UIAA-II-232 (compound 19b) is a potent DNA gyrase catalytic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.5 µM.

Pencitabine (Pen) is an orally active anticancer agent. Pencitabine interferes with DNA synthesis and function by inhibiting multiple nucleotide-metabolizing enzymes and by misincorporation into DNA.

Nogalamycin is an anthracyclinone antibiotic. Nogalamycin is a potent antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, also has cytotoxicity against certain tumor cells. Nogalamycin is produced by Streptomyces nogalater var. Nogalater. Nogalamycin selectively inhibits RNA synthesis after binding to DNA template. Nogalamycin can be used for researching anticancer.

Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer.

ML216(CID-49852229) is a potent inhibitor of the DNA unwinding activity of BLM helicase; showing similar IC50s of 3.0 and 0.97 μM for full length BLM and BLM636–1298 respectively.

MN-64 is a inhibitor of tankyrases, showed 6 nM potency against tankyrase 1, isoenzyme selectivity, and Wnt signaling inhibition.

Mps1-IN-2 is a potent Mps1 kianse inhibitor with IC50 value of 145 nM.

NMS-P118 is a potent, orally available, and highly selective PARP-1 inhibitor with excellent ADME and pharmacokinetic profiles and high efficacy in vivo.

NU 1025 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP) (IC50 = 400 nM).

NU 6027 inhibits both CDK1 and CDK2 with IC50 values of 2.9 and 2.2 µM, respectively.

NU2058 is a guanine-based CDK inhibitor with IC50 of 17 μM and 26 μM for CDK2 and CDK1.

PAK4-IN-1 is an inhibitor of p21-activated kinases (PAKs), with IC50 of ≤100 nM in MTT assay.

PIK-75 is a p110α inhibitor with IC50 of 5.8 nM (200-fold more potently than p110β), isoform-specific mutants at Ser773, and also potently inhibits DNA-PK with IC50 of 2 nM.

6-Mercaptopurine-13C2,15N (Mercaptopurine-13C2,15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive drug.

ZDLD13, a β-carboline, is an orally active and selective CDK4/CycD3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.38 μM. ZDLD13 exhibits potent anti-HCT116 activity including inhibition of colony formation, inhibition of invasion and migration, inducing of apoptosis, and arresting of G1 phase in cell cycle. ZDLD13 shows significant tumor growth inhibition in HCT116 tumor xenograft model.

Lurtotecan (GI147211; OSI-211), a semisynthetic Camptothecin analog, is a topoisomerase I inhibitor. Lurtotecan has anticancer effects.

ZDLD20, a β-carboline, is orally active and selective CDK4/CycD3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.51  μM. ZDLD20 exhibits potent anti-HCT116 activity including inhibition of colony formation, inhibition of invasion and migration, inducing of apoptosis, and arresting of G1 phase in cell cycle. ZDLD20 exhibits potent anticancer activity.

AZD5099, an antibacterial agent, is a potent and selective bacterial topoisomerase II inhibitor. AZD5099 potently inhibits the infections caused by Gram-positive and fastidious Gram-negative bacteria.

Pralatrexate(Folotyn) is an antifolate, and structurally a folate analog.

TDRL-X80 is a potent inhibitor of xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) protein. TDRL-X80 inhibits XPA’s DNA binding activity. TDRL-X80 exhibits activity against single, double, and Cisplatin-damaged DNA with IC50s of 18, 20, and 29 μM in fluorescence polarization (FP) analyses , and with IC50s of 21, 39, and 28 in ELISA Analysis.

AS-136A is an orally active non-nucleoside inhibitor of the measles virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with an IC50 of 2 µM for measles virus.

Alatrofloxacin, the parenteral prodrug of Trovafloxacin, is a fluoronaphthyridone which contains an L-alanyl-L-alanyl salt. Alatrofloxacin functions similar to other fluoroquinolone antibiotics in that it not only has antibiotic activity to kill invading organisms by interfering with DNA synthesis, it possesses immunosuppressive activity.