1,3-Butanediol, an ethanol dimer providing a source of calories for human nutrition. 1,3-Butanediol is converted in the body to β-hydroxybutyrate and has cerebral protective and hypoglycaemic effect.

Isopropyl myristate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid.

Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.

α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes.

CYH33 (CYH-33) is a novel potent, PI3Kα-selective inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM/598 nM/ 78.7 nM/225 nM aginst class I PI3K isoform α/β/δ/γ, respectively.

BAF312 is a potent and selective agonist of S1P with EC50 value of 0.39nM for S1P1 receptors and 0.98nM for S1P5 receptors, respectively

Dydrogesterone is a synthetic progestin. Dydrogesterone alone or in combination with estrogen to endothelial cells results in neutral effects on NO synthesis and on the activity and expression of eNOS. Unlike many other progestational compounds, dydrogesterone produces no increase in temperature and does not inhibit ovulation.

AMG 193 is an orally bioavailable and MTA-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.107 μM in MTAP-null cells, which is about 40-fold selective over MTAP WT cells.

DYR684 is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable PROTAC of the protein kinases DYRK1A and DYRK1B with Kd of 6.3 nM and 16 nM, respectively.

GFB-12811 is a high selective and orally active CDK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. GFB-12811 is highly selective over the other tested kinases (CDK1/2/6/7/9).

ALG-055009 is a potent and selective thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-β) agonist with EC50 of 0.063 μM. ALG-055009 is highly metabolically stable, with good permeability and a relatively low efflux ratio.

Rigosertib sodium (ON 01910.Na) is a potent, non-ATP-competitive PLK1 inhibitor (IC50=9-10 nM), selectively induces mitotic G2/M arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.

Riociguat (BAY 63-2521) is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC).

A non-peptide, centrally-penetrant and selective agonist of GHSR with appetite-enhancing and anabolic effects.

Compound 31 (MerTK inhibitor) is a potent azetidine-benzoxazole MerTK inhibitor with IC50 of 1.3 nM. Compound 31 potently engages the target in vivo and demonstrates single agent activity in the immune-driven MC-38 murine syngeneic tumor model.

MrTAC-HaXS8 is a methylarginine targeting chimera (MrTAC). MrTAC-HaXS8 induces lysosomal GSK3β proteolysis with DC50 of 11.3 nM.

XY-07-191 is the negative control of XY-07-35.

Cy5-SE (Cy5 NHS Ester) is a reactive dye for the labeling of amino-groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides. This dye requires small amount of organic co-solvent (such as DMF or DMSO) to be used in labeling reaction. This reagent is ideal for very cost-efficient labeling of soluble proteins, as well as all kinds of peptides and oligonucleotides. This reagent also works well in organic solvents for small molecule labeling. Excitation (nm):649, Emission (nm): 670.

ACTH (4-10) is a water soluble potent melanocortin receptor agonist.

MS40 is a cereblon (CRBN)-based proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of the onco-target WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) [1]. WDR5 is an integral component of the MLL/KMT2A lysine methyltransferase protein complex. The WDR5-binding component of MS40 is the selective inhibitor OICR-9429, and the CRBN-targeting moiety is the immunomodulatory drug pomalidomide. MS40 promotes degradation of WDR5 and the pomalidomide transcription factor neo-substrates IKZF1 and IKZF3.

Amisulpride is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat psychosis in schizophrenia and episodes of mania in bipolar disorder. In Italy, it is also used as a treatment for dysthymia. It was introduced by Sanofi-Aventis in the 1990s. Its patent had expired by 2008 and hence generic formulations are now available.Amisulpride function primarily as a D2 and D3 receptor antagonist. It has high affinity for these receptors with dissociation constants of 2.2 nM and 2.4 nM, respectively. Although standard doses used to treat psychosis inhibit dopaminergic neurotransmission, low doses preferentially block inhibitory pre-synaptic autoreceptors.

NMDAR antagonist 1 is a potent and orally bioavailable NR2B-selective NMDAR antagonist.

S-1 is a novel oral fluorouracil antitumor drug that combines three pharmacological agents: tegafur (FT), a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyridine (CDHP), an inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, and potassium oxonate (Ox

AS-99 is a first-in-class, potent, and selective ASH1L histone methyltransferase inhibitor (IC50= 0.79 µM, Kd= 0.89 µM) with anti-leukemic activity. AS-99 blocks cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and differentiation, downregulates MLL fusion target genes, and reduces the leukemia burden in vivo.

Azido-PEG4-EV-Cit-PAB-MMAE is a precursor of antibody drug conjugate.

DM1-(PEG)4-DBCO (DBCO-PEG4-DM1) is made by DM1 conjugated to DBCO-(PEG)4 linker.DM1 (mertansine), a thiol-containing maytansinoid, is a potent microtubule-disrupting agent.

MeO-Suc-Arg-Pro-Tyr-pNA is a synthetic colorimetric peptide substrate displaying chymotrypsin-like specificity and is used in the measurement of Kallikreins. It is succinylated at N-terminus and has a nitroanilide tag at the C-terminus.

AR antagonist 1 (compound 29) hydrochloride is a potent androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and binds to E3 ligase ligands with weak binding affinities to VHL protein in the synthesis of PROTAC ARD-266 (HY-133020).