ddGTP (2',3'-Dideoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate) is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing.

FLT3-IN-4 is a potent and orally effective Fms-like tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (FLT3; IC50=7 nM) inhibitor for treating acute myelogenous leukemia.

rel-Zotatifin is the racemic isomer of Zotatifin, acts as an eIF4A inhibitor with activity less than Zotatifin. Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex.

(E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (compound 3) is isolated from Arachis hypogaea, Scrophularia buergeriana Miquel, Aquilegia vulgaris, Anigozanthos preissii and so on. (E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid shows significant hepatoprotective activity, anti-amnesic,, cognition-enhancing activity, antihyperglycemic, and neuroprotective activities.

Methyl p-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), an esterified derivative of p-Coumaric acid (pCA), is isolated from the flower of Trixis michuacana var longifolia. Methyl p-coumarate could inhibit the melanin formation in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Methyl p-coumarate also has strong in vitro inhibitory effect on A. alternata and other pathogens.

Paeoniflorigenone, isolated as an active ingredient from the root of moutan cortex, induces apoptosis selectively in the cancer cell lines and exhibits antiproliferative effect.

Trimethylhydroquinone is a key intermediate for the synthesis of Vitamin E or other trimethylhydroquinone derivatives with antioxidative effects.

4-Methylcinnamic acid, a Cinnamic acid analog, can be used as a intervention catalyst for overcoming antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid can improve the potency of cell wall-disrupting agents.

(-)-Bornyl acetate (L-(-)-Bornyl acetate), isolated from hyssop oil, is a less active enantiomer of (+)-Bornyl acetate. (-)-Bornyl acetate possesses antifungal activity.

L-Uridine, isolated from the Polyporaceae fungus Poria cocos (Schw.), is an enantiomer of the normal RNA constituent D-uridine. L-uridine acts as a phosphate acceptor for nucleoside phosphotransferases.

TEI-9648, a Vitamin D3 Lactone analogue, is a potent and specific vitamin D receptor (VDR) antagonist. TEI-9648 inhibits VDR/VDRE-mediated genomic actions of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9648 also inhibits HL-60 cell differentiation induced by of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9648 has the potential for bone metabolism research.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil. Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions. Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a cosolvent in vivo.

Z-LE(OMe)TD(OMe)-FMK is a selective caspase-8 inhibitor. Z-LE(OMe)TD(OMe)-FMK can inhibit cell apoptosis.

PIM1-IN-1 is a potent and highly selective PIM1/3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 7, 5530 and 70 nM for PIM1, PIM2, and PIM3, respectively, inhibits the phosphorylation of BAD, a downstream target of PIM, with an EC50 of 262 nM. PIM1-IN-1 shows no obvious effect on FLT3 or hERG binding. Antiproliferative and anti-cancer activity.

BNC375 is a potent, selective, and orally available type I positive allosteric modulator of α7 nAChRs with an EC50 of 1.9 μM. BNC375 exhibits good CNS-drug like properties and clinical candidate potential. .

Naph-EA-mal (Thiol-green 1) is a rapid detect and ultrafast turn-on thiol fluorescence probe for protein labeling and bioimaging. Naph-EA-mal (Thiol-green 1) can be used to detect thiols in living cells, label the protein thiols, quantify the concentration of total thiols in cell lysate, and determine the reversible protein thiols oxidation in fixed cells. Ex: 488 nM; Em: 540 nM.

GSK-3/CDK5/CDK2-IN-1, an imidazole derivative, is an inhibitor of cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3 extracted from patent WO2002010141A1, example 9a. GSK-3/CDK5/CDK2-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases.

(-)-Anomalin ((-)-Praeruptorin B) is a coumarin derivative isolated from the root of S. resinosum.

4'-Hydroxy-2'-methylacetophenone, an aroma compound of red wines, is isolated from cv. Bobal grape variety. 4'-Hydroxy-2'-methylacetophenone has ciliate toxicity. 4'-Hydroxy-2'-methylacetophenone inhibits the growth of T. pyriformis, with an IC50 of 0.65 mM.

FNDR-20123 free base is an orally active, safe and a first-in-class anti-malarial HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 31 nM and 3 nM for Plasmodium and human HDAC, respectively. FNDR-20123 free base exerts anti-malarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum asexual stage (IC50=41 nM) and sexual blood stage (IC50=190 nM for male gametocytes). FNDR-20123 free base inhibits HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC6, and HDAC8 (IC50=25, 29, 2, 11, and 282 nM, respectively) and inhibits Class III HDAC isoforms at nanomolar concentrations.

GAK inhibitor 49 hydrochloride is a potent, ATP-competitive and highly selective cyclin G associated kinase (GAK) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM and a cell IC50 of 56 nM. GAK inhibitor 49 hydrochloride also shows binding to RIPK2.

GZD856 formic is a potent and orally active PDGFRα/β inhibitor, with IC50s of 68.6 and 136.6 nM, respectively. GZD856 formic is also a Bcr-AblT315I inhibitor, with IC50s of 19.9 and 15.4 nM for native Bcr-Abl and the T315I mutant. GZD856 formic has antitumor activity.

BTK inhibitor 17 is a potent and orally active irreversible BTK inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. BTK inhibitor 17 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis research.

Isobutyl-deoxynyboquinone (IB-DNQ) is a selective substrate for NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), produces ROS, and induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells in an NQO1-dependent manner.

TAOK inhibitor 43 is a novel potent, selective, ATP-competitive TAO Kinase (TAOK) inhibitor with IC50 of 11 and 15 nM against TAOK1 and TAOK2, respectively; increases the mitotic population, the percentages of mitotic cells displaying amplified centrosomes and multipolar spindles, induces cell death, and inhibits cell growth in centrosome-amplified SKBR3 or BT549 breast cancer cell models.

Euphol acetate is a triterpene that can be isolated from Euphorbia broteri. Euphol acetate is an inhibitor of hepatic transport proteins organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1/3 (OATP1B1/3).

Lck-IN-1 is a potent lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase (Lck) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2007013673A1, example 48.

SK1-I (BML-258), an analog of sphingosine, is an isozyme-specific competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 10 µM. SK1-I (BML-258) has good water solubility. SK1-I (BML-258) shows no activity at SPHK1 PKCα, PKCδ, PKA, AKT1, ERK1, EGFR, CDK2, IKKβ or

SK1-I hydrochloride (BML-258 hydrochloride), an analog of sphingosine, is an isozyme-specific competitive SPHK1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 10 µM. SK1-I hydrochloride (BML-258 hydrochloride) has good water solubility. SK1-I hydrochloride (BML-258 hydroch

Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium hemihydrate, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is a potent inhibit