DOIC is a cationic lipid that can be used for RNA vaccines.

DMHAPC-Chol is a cationic cholesterol. Liposomes containing DMHAPC-chol have been used for DNA plasmid delivery in vitro and in vivo in a B16-F10 mouse xenograft model. Liposomes containing DMHAPC-chol are cytotoxic to B16-F10 cells. DMHAPC-Chol, as part of a lipoplex with DOPE, has also been used to deliver DNA into mouse lung via intratracheal injection, resulting in a heterogeneous distribution in the bronchi and bronchioles, and to deliver VEGF siRNA into A431 and MDA-MB-231 cells, which secrete VEGF.

Novel free radical scavenger, against light-induced photoreceptor cell damage

BBO-8956 is a highly potent, covalent inhibitor of GTP-KRAS G12C, BBO-8956 is effective against both GDP and GTP-bound KRAS G12C.

OAT-1746 is a novel potent, selective, orally active inhibitors of Arginase 1 and 2 (ARG1/2) with IC50 of <50 nM.

Y-320 is a potent inhibitor of the STING with IC50 of 356 nM, approximately 8-fold more potent than the canonical STING inhibitor tool drug H-151. Y-320 blocks STING Golgi translocation and downstream signaling and dose-dependently ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in mice.

OV350 (OV-350) is a potent, selective and direct K+-Cl- cotransporter KCC2 agonist with EC50 of 261.4 nM, with no effect on KCC2 plasma membrane accumulation and phosphorylation.

FG-0041 (FG0041) is a small molecule inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) with IC50 of 2 uM for collagen prolyl hydroxylase.

C2 Ceramide (Ceramide 2) is the main lipid of the stratum corneum and a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activator. C2 Ceramide activates PP2A and ceramide-activated protein phosphatase (CAPP). C2 Ceramide induces cells differentiation and apoptosis, inhibits mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III. C2 Ceramide is also a skin conditioning agent that protects the epidermal barrier from water loss.

HIV inhibitor, showing selective activity against human RNaseH2

Syn-TEF1 is a molecule actively enables transcription across repressive GAA repeats that silence frataxin expression in Friedreich's ataxia, license transcription elongation at targeted genomic loci.

CGX1321 (CGX-1321) is a nove potent and specific inhibitor of porcupine (PORCN) that inhibits Wnt pathway, block secretion of WNT proteins with IC50 of 1 nM; CGX1321 displayed >500 times selective for Porcupine over the most related target enzyme, hedgehog acyltransferase. CGX1321 increased Ki67+ and phosphohistone H3 (PH3+) cardiomyocytes in culture, up-regulated cell cycle regulating genes such as Ccnb1 and Ccne1, did not alter YAP protein phosphorylation and nuclear translocation in cardiomyocytes. CGX1321 administration blocked the secretion of Wnt proteins, and inhibited both canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways in MI injury mice. CGX1321 improved cardiac function, reduced myocardial infarct size, and fibrosis of post-MI hearts. CGX1321 significantly increased newly formed cardiomyocytes in infarct border zone of post-MI hearts, evidenced by the increased EdU+ cardiomyocytes.

T2M-010 is a potent, brain-penetrant TREM2 agonist (Kd = 0.83 μM). T2M-010 activates receptor-proximal signaling, inducing SYK phosphorylation in TREM2-expressing cells, and promotes microglial phagocytosis. T2M-010 can be used for the study of protective microglial responses relevant to Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Novel sialidase-activatable fluorescence probe with improved stability for the sensitive detection of sialidase

A potent, orally bioavailable, dual Src/Abl kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5, 0.4, 0.5 and <1 nM for Src, Lck, Yes and Bcr-Abl, respectively.

CSP1 is a potent and selective ComD1 receptor agonist, with an IC50 of 10.3 nM. CSP1 is a major variants of competence-stimulating peptide (CSP), and it can regulate genetic transformation of S. pneumonia by modulating quorum sensing (QS). CSP1 can act as an antibacterial agent.

PAMP-12(human, porcine) is a major component of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, is processed from the adrenomedullin precursor, is a potent hypotensive peptide and participates in cardiovascular control.

Nedisertib (M3814, MSC2490484A) is a highly potent, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of DNA-PK.

Cell permeable derivative of calcein, becoming fluorescent on hydrolysis

Fluo-3 is a cell-impermeable calcium ion (Ca2+) indicator. Fluo-3 itself is not fluorescent, but it becomes fluorescent after binding to calcium ions (Ex/Em = 488/525 nm).

Fluo-3 AM is a fluorecent Ca2+ chelator, with high affinity for calcium. Fluo-3 AM can specifically identify intracellular calcium ions, with high sensitivity, low cytotoxicity, increased AM acetylmethyl ester can enter the cell well, after being sheared by the intracellular esterase stay in the cell to bind to calcium ions, produce strong fluorescence.

Fluo-4 AM is a cell-permeable, fluorescent Ca2+ indicator.

MitoTracker Green FM is a green-fluorescent dye that can selectively accumulate in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds to mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free thiol groups of cysteine residues.

MitoMark Red I is a red fluorescent mitochondrial stain. Fluorescence intensity is dependent on mitochondrial membrane potential. Excitation/emission maxima λ ~ 578/599 nm.

ER-Tracker Red is cell-permeant, live-cell stain that is highly selective for the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

ER-Tracker Green is a fluorescent dye that specific for endoplasmic reticulum.

LysoTracker Red (LysoTracker Red DND-99) is a paraformaldehyde fixable probe that concentrates into acidic compartments of cells and tissues. LysoTracker Red is an indicator of cell death in a manner similar to other standard assays (Annexin, terminal dUTP nick end labeling, Nile blue sulfate, neutral red, and acridine orange). LysoTracker Red is a marker for late endosomes and lysosomes.

Fluorescein (FAM) amine, isomerically pure dye (5-isomer). Unlike fluoresceinamine, this reagent contains a linker arm with an aliphatic amine group that is more reactive. It can react with electrophilic reagents like activated esters or epoxides, and be involved in enzymatic transamination.

5-FAM SE is a single isomer, it is one of the most popular green fluorescent reagents used for labeling peptides, proteins and nucleotides.

The single isomer, 5-FAM, contains a carboxylic acid that can be used to react with primary amines via carbodiimide activation of the carboxylic acid. Fluorescein is the most common fluorescent derivatization reagent for labeling biomolecules. In addition