LAU159 is a novelα6β3γ2 GABAA receptor inhibitor.

Fluoxetine HCl is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.

TPMPA is a GABAA-ρ1 (ρ1 GABAC) receptor antagonist that is 8-fold selective for GABAA-ρ1 over GABAA-ρ2 (ρ2 GABAC) receptors expressed in X.

SKA-121 is a positive-gating modulator of intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (IKCa1/KCa3.1) with an EC50 value of 109 nM using whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology with calcium in the internal solution.

BL-1249 is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a potassium channel activator. BL-1249 exhibits more selective for the bladder (EC50 of 1.26 μM) than vascular tissue (EC50 of 21.0 μM). BL-1249 extracellular application activates all TREK subfamily members but has no effect on other K2P subfamilies. BL-1249 potently activates K2P2.1 (TREK-1) and K2P10.1 (TREK-2) with EC50 values of 5.5 μM and 8.0 μM, respectively

Pinacidil monohydrate, an antihypertensive drug, is a potassium channel activator.

CP-628006, a small molecule CFTR potentiator, restores ATP-dependent channel gating to the cystic fibrosis mutant G551D-CFTR.

Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects.Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation.

Nemadipine-A is a specific inhibitor of the EGL-19 L-type Ca2+ channel. Nemadipine-A, a cell-permeable L-type calcium channel inhibitor, sensitizes TRAIL-resistant cancer cells to this ligand.

Nipecotic acid ((±)-β-Homoproline) is a potent inhibitor of neuronal and glial-aminobutyric acid (GABA) uptake in vitro. Nipecotic acid can also directly activate GABAA-like chloride channels, with an EC50 of approximately 300 μM.

OSK-1 is a potent Kv channel blocker with IC50s of of 0.6 nM, 5.4 nM, 0.014 nM for Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3, respectively. OSK1 is a moderate blocker of Ca2+-activated KCa3.1 channel with an IC50 of 225 nM. OSK-1 belongs to α-KTx3 toxins and is used as a immunosuppressive drug.

PHA 568487 a selective agonist of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR).PHA 568487 reduces neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. PHA-568487 has rapid brain penetration.

PHA 568487 free base is a selective alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR) agonist. PHA 568487 free base reduces neuroinflammation.

TRPM8 antagonist 3 is a novel TRPM8 blocker with an IC50 value of 11 nM.

γ-Acetylenic GABA (4-Aminohex-5-ynoic acid) is an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase. γ-Acetylenic GABA can increase the concentration of GABA in rat brain.

Ro15-4513, imidazobenzodiazepinone derivative, is a partial inverse agonist of benzodiazepine receptor (BZR). Ro15-4513 is a potent ethanol antagonist. Ro15-4513 has anti-anxiety effect.

Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system.

Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride) is a major active metabolite of Amiodarone. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride is formed by CYP3A isoenzymes. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM.

Umbellulone is an active constituent of the leaves of Umbellularia californica. Umbellulone stimulates the TRPA1 channel in a subset of peptidergic, nociceptive neurons, activating the trigeminovascular system via this mechanism.

Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier.

Mavatrep is an orally bioavailable TRPV1 antagonist (Ki=6.5 nM), exhibits minimal effect on the enzymatic activity (IC50 > 25 μM) of CYP isoforms 3A4, 1A2, and 2D6.

Ko 143 is a potent and selective breast cancer resistance protein multidrug transporter (BCRP) inhibitor (EC90 = 26 nM), Ko 143 displays > 200-fold selectivity over P-gp and MRP-1 transporters.

Etifoxine Hydrochloride is a psychotropic agent with anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity. Etifoxine Hydrochloride is an activator of GABAA R β2 and GABAA R β3.

Vigabatrin(γ-Vinyl-GABA; Sabril) is a structural analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that irreversibly inhibits the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase. IC50 value: Target: GABA transaminase Clinical studies have sh

TRAM-34 is a highly selective blocker of intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (KCa3.1) (Kd = 20 nM).

Mexiletine hydrochloride is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker; Class IB anti-arrhythmic compound.

Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium-channel complexes in the CNS.

MK-8998 is a novel bioactive compound for the treament of psychiatric disease.

PNU-282987 is a novel selective agonist of the alpha7 nAChR with Ki of 26 nM for rat alpha7 nAChR. PNU-282987 shows no activity at all tested monoamine, muscarine, glutamate, and GABA receptors, except 5-HT3 receptors with Ki of 930 nM.

Eliapixant (BAY1817080) is a highly potent and selective P2X3 receptor antagonist with a mean IC50 of 8 nM.