Novel allosteric agonist of Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 (S1PR2)

OSMI-1 is a cell-permeable, small molecule O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor with IC50 of 2.7 uM.

BRD0705 is a potent, paralog-selective GSK3α inhibitor with IC50 of 66 nM, 8-fold selectivity over GSK3β (IC50=515 nM).

RGX-104, also known as SB 742881, is a liver X receptor beta agonist with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, RGX-104 selectively targets and binds to LXRbeta, thereby activating LXRbeta-mediated signaling, leading to the transcription of certain tumor suppressor genes and the downregulation of certain tumor promoter genes. This particularly activates the expression of apolipoprotein E (ApoE), a tumor suppressor protein, in tumor cells and certain immune cells. This activates the innate immune system, resulting in depletion of immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), tumor cells and endothelial cells in the tumor microenvironment. This reverses immune evasion, enhances anti-tumor immune responses and inhibits proliferation of tumor cells.

α-Conotoxin MII is a highly potent and selective competitive antagonist for α3β2 subunit-containing nicotinic receptors (IC50 = 0.5 - 3.5 nM at α3β2 expressed in Xenopus oocytes). Also potently blocks β3-containing neuronal nicotinic receptors. Displays > 200-fold selectivity for α3β2 over α2β2, α4β2 and α3β4.

Lasmiditan, also known as COL-144 and LY573144, is a novel, centrally acting, highly selective 5-HT(1F) receptor agonist (K1=2.21 μM) without vasoconstrictor activity that seemed effective when given as an intravenous infusion in a proof-of-concept migraine study. Lasmiditan showed efficacy in its primary endpoint, with a 2-hour placebo-subtracted headache response of 28.8%, though with frequent reports of dizziness, paresthesias, and vertigo.

Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R or M-CSFR) and c-Kit inhibitor, with IC50s of 20 and 10 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib hydrochloride exhibits 10- to 100-fold selectivity for c-Kit and CSF1R over other related kinases. Pexidartinib hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has anti-cancer activity.

Nemifitide diTFA (INN 00835 diTFA) is a synthetic pentapeptide antidepressant with a potential for rapid onset of action. Nemifitide diTFA is a peptide analog of melanocyte-inhibiting factor (MIF). Nemifitide diTFA can cross the blood-brain barrier.

ASN-002 (Gusacitinib, ASN002) is a novel and potent dual inhibitor of SYK/JAK kinases with IC50 of 5-46 nM in biochemical assays.

ML359 is a small molecule, specific inhibitor of Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) with IC50 of 250 nM; displays >100-fold selectivity over other thiol isomerases (Erp5, Thioredoxin, Thioredoxin reductase); shows no cytotoxicity in three human cell lines, and some activity in inhibiting platelet aggregation in vitro.

VU0134992 (VU 0134992) is a potent, selective blocker of the inward rectifier potassium channel Kir4.1 (KCNJ10) with IC50 of 0.97 uM in whole-cell patch clamp electrophysiology assays; displays 9-fold selectivity for homomeric Kir4.1 over Kir4.1/5.1 concatemeric channels (IC50=9 uM) at -120 mV; VU0134992 is greater than 30-fold selective for Kir4.1 over Kir1.1, Kir2.1, and Kir2.2, is weakly active toward Kir2.3, Kir6.2/SUR1, and Kir7.1, and is equally active toward Kir3.1/3.2, Kir3.1/3.4, and Kir4.2 in Tl+ flux assays; causes dose-dependent diuresis, natriuresis, and kaliuresis in rats after oral treatment; VU0134992 represents the first in vivo-active tool compound for probing the therapeutic potential of Kir4.1 as a novel diuretic target for the treatment of hypertension.

ATX inhibitor 1 is a potent ATX (IC50=1.23 nM, FS-3 and 2.18 nM, bis-pNPP) inhibitor.

HTL-9936 is a selective M1-receptor orthosteric partial agonist with EC50 of 32 nM and shows improved selectivity over M2- and M3-receptor subtypes. HTL 9936 also shows pro-cognitive activity in preclinical models.

GR-73632 is a potent and selective tachykinin NK1 receptor agonist with EC50 of 2 nM, promotes differentiation but not survival of rat chromaffin cells in vitro..

SCH-23390 is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist (Ki values are 0.2 nM and 0.3 nM at D1 and D5 receptor sub-types, respectively). SCH-23390 is also an agonist at 5-HT1C and 5-HT2C receptors in vitro (Ki values are 6.3 nM and 9.3 nM respectively). It blocks quinpirole-induced Kir3 (GIRK) currents (EC50 = 268 nM) independently of receptors.

Nidufexor (LMB763, LMB-763) is a novel potent farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and hepatobiliary disorders.

Mizagliflozin (DSP-3235, KGA-3235, GSK-1614235) is a potent, selective, orally active SGLT1 inhibitor with Ki of 27 nM, displays >350-fold selectivity over SGLT2.

CWP232228, a highly potent selective Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor, antagonizes binding of β-catenin to T-cell factor (TCF) in the nucleus. CWP232228 suppresses tumor formation and metastasis without toxicity through the inhibition of the growth of breast and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs).

Z433927330 (Z 433927330) is a potent and selective aquaporin-7 (AQP7) inhibitor, inhibits glycerol permeability in erythrocytes with IC50 of 0.6 uM..

TAK-931 (Simurosertib) is a potent, selective, ATP competitive and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Cdc7 with IC50 of <0.3 nM.

K-604 is a potent, selective and competitive ACAT-1 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.45 uM for human ACAT-1, displays 229-fold selectivity over ACAT-2.

PrNMI is a peripherally restricted cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) agonist, significantly alleviates spontaneous pain behaviors in the animals.

Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride is the chloride salt form of nicotinamide riboside(NR).NR is a new form pyridine-nucleoside of vitamin B3 that functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) or NAD+ . Nicotinamide riboside chloride is a crystal form of Nicotinamide riboside (NR) chloride. Nicotinamide riboside chloride increases NAD[+] levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3, culminating in enhanced oxidative metabolism and protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities. Nicotinamide riboside chloride is used in dietary supplements.

RY785 is a potent and selective voltage-gated potassium (KV2) channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.05 μM for KV2.2. RY785 has analgesic activity[1].

Bocidelpar is a modulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ). Bocidelpar improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) muscle cells (extracted from patent WO2017062468A1, compound 2b).

ML 339 is a potent and selective hCXCR6 antagonist (IC50 = 140 nM); 100-fold less active at the murine CXCR6 receptor (IC50 = 18 μM). Exhibits selectivity over CXCR5, CXCR4, CCR6 and APJ receptors (IC50 >79 μM).

RA-9 is a potent and selective proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) inhibitor with favorable toxicity profile and anticancer activity. RA-9 blocks ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation without impacting 20S proteasome proteolytic activity. RA-9 selectively induces onset of apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines and primary cultures derived from donors. RA-9 induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress responses in ovarian cancer cells[1].

PHD-1-IN-1 is an orally active and potent HIF prolylhydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.034 μM. PHD-1-IN-1 has a unique monodentate binding interaction with the active site Fe2+ ion and induces the formation of an “Arg367-out” pocket[1].

(S)-Amisulpride (Esamisulpride) is a potent dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist. (S)-Amisulpride is an antagonist at the 5-HT7 receptor with a KI of 900 nM. (S)-Amisulpride has antipsychotic and antidepressant effects.

DS-7423 is a novel potent, small-molecule dual inhibitor of PI3K/mTOR with IC50 of 15.6, 1143, 249, 262 and 34.9 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, and mTOR  respectively.