AY-1251152 is a potent and highly selective PTEF/CDK9 inhibitor. BAY1251152 binds to and blocks the phosphorylation and kinase activity of CDK9, thereby preventing PTEFb-mediated activation of RNA Pol II and leading to the inhibition of gene transcription of various anti-apoptotic proteins. This may cause cell cycle arrest and induce apoptosis, which may lead to a reduction in tumor cell proliferation.

Mobocertinib succinate is an investigational TKI with potent, selective preclinical activity against activating EGFR and HER2 mutations, including exon 20 insertions. TAK-788 exhibits antitumor activity in pts with EGFR exon 20 insertions with an AE profile consistent with other EGFR TKIs.

Lascufloxacin, also known as KRP-AM-1977, is a potent antibacterial drug candidate. Lascufloxacin showed a broad spectrum of activity against various clinical isolates. Especially, lascufloxacin showed the most potent activity against gram-positive bacteria among the quinolones tested. Furthermore, lascufloxacin showed incomplete cross-resistance against existing quinolone-resistant strains. Enzymatic analysis indicated that lascufloxacin showed potent inhibitory activity against both wild-type and mutated target enzymes. Lascufloxacin may be useful in treating infections caused by various pathogens, including quinolone-resistant strains.

Miransertib, also known as ARQ 092, is an oral activie, potent and selective AKT inhibitor with IC50 values: 5.0 nM (AKT1); 4.5 nM (AKT2); 16 nM (AKT3). ARQ 092 binds to and inhibits the activity of AKT in a non-ATP competitive manner, which may result in the inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. This may lead to the reduction in tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. ARQ-092 demonstrated high enzymatic potency against AKT1, AKT2, and AKT3, as well as potent cellular inhibition of AKT activation and the phosphorylation of the downstream target PRAS40. ARQ-092 also served as a potent inhibitor of the AKT1-E17K mutant protein and inhibited tumor growth in a human xenograft mouse model of endometrial adenocarcinoma.

A novel potent, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of voltage-gated potassium channel KCNH3 with IC50 of 9.0 nM.

Luzindole (N-0774) is a selective melatonin receptor antagonist. Luzindole preferentially targets MT2 (Mel1b) over MT1 (Mel1a) with Ki values of 10.2 and 158 nM for human MT2 and MT1, respectively. Luzindole suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and exerts antidepressant-like activity.

BAY-1316957 (BAY 1316957) is a highly potent, selective, orally available human prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype 4 (hEP4-R) antagonist with IC50 of 15.3 nM.

nor-NOHA is a potent, selective, competitive, and high affinity inhibitor of arginase. nor-NOHA inhibits arginase from rat liver (IC50 = 2 μM) and mouse macrophages (IC50 = 50 μM).

H-89 is a specific adenylyl cyclase inhibitor (DDA) and a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor. H-89 blocks the action of equine growth hormone on in vitro maturation of equine oocytes. H-89 decreases the gain of excitation-contraction coupling and attenuates calcium sparks in the absence of beta-adrenergic stimulation. H-89 potentiates adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells by activating insulin signaling independently of protein kinase A.

GSK2798745 is an inhibitor of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) with IC50 of 1.8nM.

CPI 0610 is a potent, selective, and cell-active BET bromodomain inhibitor with IC50 of 39 nM for BRD4-BD1 in TR-FRET assay.

BSJ-4-116 is a specific degrader of cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12). BSJ-4-116 exhibits potent antiproliferative effects.

CDK9-IN-8 is a highly potent, selective CDK9 inhibitor with IC50 of 12 nM, shows good selectivity in CDKs kinase profiling assay against CDK kinases and cell proliferation inhibition.

4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria.

Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid) is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist.

NS8593 hydrochloride is a potent and selective small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (SK channels) inhibitor. NS8593 hydrochloride reversibly inhibits SK3-mediated currents with a Kd value of 77 nM. NS8593 hydrochloride inhibits all the SK1-3 subtypes Ca2+-dependently (Kds of 0.42, 0.60, and 0.73 μM, respectively, at 0.5 μM Ca2+), and does not affect the Ca2+-activated K+ channels of intermediate and large conductance (hIK and hBK channels, respectively).

Sulfopin is a covalent, highly selective inhibitor of Pin1 with Ki of 17 nM in the FP assay. Sulfopin also blocks Myc-driven tumors in vivo without any toxicity.

Pritelivir, also known as AIC-316 and BAY 57-1293, is a potent helicase primase inhibitor. BAY 57-1293 inhibits replication of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and type 2 in the nanomolar range in vitro by abrogating the enzymatic activity of the viral primase-helicase complex. In various rodent models of HSV infection the antiviral activity of BAY 57-1293 in vivo was found to be superior compared to all compounds currently used to treat HSV infections. The compound shows profound antiviral activity in murine and rat lethal challenge models of disseminated herpes, in a murine zosteriform spread model of cutaneous disease, and in a murine ocular herpes model. It is active in parenteral, oral, and topical formulations.

Chrysoeriol, a natural flavonoid extracted from the tropical plant Coronopus didymus, exhibits potent antioxidant activity. Chrysoeriol shows significant inhibition of lipid peroxidation.

Proxalutamide (GT-0918) is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) – specifically, a selective high-affinity silent antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) for the potential treatment of COVID-19, prostate cancer, and breast cancer.

CGS-15943| is a highly potent, non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist.

Mozavaptan, also known as OPC 31260, is a vasopressin receptor antagonist marketed by Otsuka. In Japan, it was approved in October 2006 for hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) caused by syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) due to ADH producing tumors.

AZD5718 (AZD-5718, AZD 5718) is a novel potent 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with binding IC50 of 6.3 nM; exhibits LTB4 inhibition in human whole blood assays with IC50 of 39 nM; reduce the production of pro-inflammatory and vasoactive leukotrienes both in vitro and in vivo.

IU1-47 is a potent, selective small-molecule inhibitor of USP14 with IC50 of 0.6 uM, shows 10-fold more potent over IU1 and retains specificity for USP14; accelerates the rate of degradation of wild-type tau, the pathological tau mutants P301L and P301S, and the A152T tau variant in primary neuronal cultures, a specific residue in tau, lysine 174, is critical for the IU1-47-mediated tau degradation by the proteasome; stimulates autophagic flux in primary neurons.

PMX53 (Ac-Phe-cyclo(Orn-Pro-D-Cha-Trp-Arg)) is a potent C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with IC50 of 20 nM, also is an agonist for Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2) in human mast cells; PMX-53 (10 nM) inhibited C5a-induced Ca(2+) mobilization in HMC-1 cells, but at higher concentrations (>30 nM) it caused degranulation in LAD2 mast cells, CD34(+) cell-derived mast cells, and RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing MrgX2; inhibits zymosan-, carrageenan-, LPS- and antigen-induced hypernociception in rats.

MALAT1 inhibitor 5 (Malat1 inhibitor 5) is a selective small molecule targeting of Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (Malat1/MALAT1 mouse/human), a highly conserved long non-coding RNA; does not affect Neat1 lncRNA levels.

ML372 is a small molecule SMN modulator that increases SMN protein in patient fibroblasts with EC50 of 37 nM; possesses good potency, pharmacokinetics, tolerance, and CNS penetration that are able to increase levels of SMN protein in several model cell lines; increase SMN protein levels in vivo, restore motor function, and prolong survival of SMNΔ7 SMA Mice; improves the righting reflex and extended survival of a severe mouse model of SMA.

An E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate for PROTAC.

Afobazole is a multi-targeted anxiolytic drug with neuroprotective activities. It binds to the sigma-1, melatonin MT1, and MT3 receptors, as well as monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A, Kis = 5.9, 160, 0.97, and 3.6 µM, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay). Afobazole (5 mg/kg) decreases the latency to enter, as well as increases the number of entries into and percentage of time spent in, the open arms of the elevated plus maze, indicating anxiolytic-like activity in passive stress-coping BALB/c, but not active stress-coping C57BL/6, mice. It decreases stroke volume and neuronal and oligodendroglial cell death in the brain in a rat model of ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) when administered at doses of 0.3 and 3 mg/kg.

Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function.