Phenibut, a GABA analogue, is a central nervous system depressant with anxiolytic and sedative effects.

Spiroxatrine is a potent dopamine antagonist that most likely functions as an agonist at the 5-HT1A receptor. This compound is similar to buspirone in that it has a prominent dopamine antagonist component and has been found to produce greater anxiolytic effects when combined with buspirone.

Tribenoside in conjunction with lidocaine can be used to treat hemorrhoids.

Chlorpropham is an agricultural chemical that acts as a plant growth regulator and herbicide.

Decyl disulfide is a biochemical.

Sodium decanoate, or sodium caprate, is the sodium salt of caproic acid, a 10-carbon saturated fatty acid. It has amphiphilic character and can form micelles and liquid crystalline phases in aqueous solution. In a chemical model system, sodium caprate has been used in 13C NMR studies of the addition of hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules to the 1-monooleoyl glycerol/water system, to elucidate the transport of biologically active molecules.

Methyl decanoate is an unsaturated biodiesel fuel surrogate. It can also be used as flavor and fragrance ingredients.

Didecanoyltriethylene glycol ester is a biochemical.

Polytetramethylene sebacate was prepared from dimethyl sebacate. Dimethyl sebacate was used in the biosynthesis of oligomeric sebacates as lubricant oils. Dimethyl sebacate was a convenient starting material for cyclization of N-Succinylglycine dimethyl ester.

Decylbenzene is a biochemical.

2-Hydroxydecanedioic Acid is an oxidation product of sebaic acid (S211410), a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.

Manganese carbonyl is a reagent that is used in organometallic reactions to prepare polynuclear selenium manganese carbonyl cluster complexes.

Deca-1,4,9-triene is a biochemical.

2-Diethylaminoethanol is an inactive metabolite of 2-Chloroprocaine (HCl: C380265), a compound commonly used for epidural analgesia in obstetrics. 2-Diethylaminoethanol is also hypothesized to cause onset-asthma to humans following brief exposure. 2-Diethylaminoethanol also has the ability to inhibit growth of tomato roots.

Azadirachtin B is a drug analog of azadirachtin. It is a highly oxidized tetranortriterpenoid which boasts a plethora of oxygen-bearing functional groups, including an enol ether, acetal, hemiacetal, tetra-substituted epoxide and a variety of carboxylic esters.

DDMU is a biochemical.

Dibutyl Maleate is a reagent used in the preparation of lactones for the synthesis of antibacterial compounds.

Dibemethine is active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).

Barium lithol red is also known as PR-258, is a transparent blue shade red pigment with low viscosity and excellent tinting strength. Lithol red is an azo pigment8 that comprises a family of sodium (PR 49), barium (PR 49:1), calcium (PR 49:2), and strontium (PR 49:3) salts of diazotised Tobias (2-naphthylamine-1-sulfonic) acid coupled with 2-naphthol. The metal dictates the shade of the pigment, which ranges from yellow to purplish blue.

3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine, Iodinated thyronine hormone. regulating gene activity affecting processes such as homeostasis, lipid metabolism and insulin resistance.

N-methyl Paroxetine is a derivative of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant paroxetine that inhibits [3H]paroxetine binding to rat cortical membranes. It inhibits serotonin (5-HT) uptake in rat brain synaptosomes and has been used as a precursor in the synthesis of paroxetine.

Deethylindanomycin is a polyether antibiotic that is active against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, including various strains of S. aureus and Streptococcus, as well as one strain of S. pneumoniae. It is also active against coccidia in vitro, inhibiting E. tenella development, but is inactive against E. tenella infection in chicks when. Deethylindanomycin acts as an ionophore in lipid bilayer membranes and is more selective for potassium ions than calcium, magnesium, and sodium ions. It induces histamine release from rodent mast cells and human basophils in vitro in a calcium-dependent manner.

Boc-LRR-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or 20S proteolytic core. Upon enzymatic cleavage by the 26S proteasome or 20S proteolytic core, amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) is released and its fluorescence can be used to quantify 26S proteasome or 20S proteolytic core trypsin-like activity. AMC displays excitation/emission maxima of 340-360/440-460 nm, respectively.

Desacetyl cefapirin is an active metabolite of the cephalosporin antibiotic cefapirin. Desacetyl cefapirin is active against E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis, and S. aureus.

Triflupromazine is a phenothiazine that binds to muscarinic receptors and inhibits serotonin (5-HT) uptake by synaptosomes. Formulations containing triflupromazine were previously used as antipsychotics.

γ-Valerolactone is a prodrug form of γ-hydroxyvaleric acid.

6(5H)-Phenanthridinone is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and PARP2. It decreases radiation-induced PARP activity and proliferation of RDM4 murine lymphoma cells. 6(5H)-Phenanthridinone reduces NF-κB-induced transcription of the genes encoding TNF-α, IL-2, and IFN-γ in rat lymphocytes. In vivo, 6(5H)-phenanthridinone reduces spinal cord expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-2, and IFN-γ and reduces disease score in a rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It also decreases serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase as well as hepatic lipid peroxidation, oxidative DNA damage, and PARP levels.

Dihydrocaffeic acid is a polyphenol with antioxidant, neuroprotective, and enzyme inhibitory properties. Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges ABTS and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and increases the survival of RGC-5 mouse retinal ganglion cells under hypoxic conditions and in the presence of S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP). It also decreases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity and decreases infarct size in a rat model of transient ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).

Migalastat is a potent inhibitor of glycolipid biosynthesis.

(R)-Amlodipine is the R isomer of Amlodipine --- a medication used to lower blood pressure and prevent chest pain.