CP-380736 is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EGFR is a tyrosine kinase that activates MAPK, JNK, and Akt pathways, and is an important mediator of several types of cancer, including lung cancer and glioblastoma multiforme.

Citiolone is a mucolytic agent for the treatment of certain hepatic disorders.

MSP3 is a transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channel agonist with antioxidant and neuroprotective activity.

Benomyl is a is a fungicide. It is a systemic benzimidazole fungicide that is selectively toxic to microorganisms and invertebrates, especially earthworms. Benomyl binds to microtubules, interfering with cell functions, such as meiosis and intracellular transportation. The selective toxicity of benomyl as a fungicide is possibly due to its heightened effect on fungal rather than mammalian microtubules.

Cyanine5 amine is a reactive dye which contains amino group, an analog of Cy5? amine. This reagent can be coupled with a variety of activated esters and other electrophilic reagents. For example, this amine can be coupled with EDC-activated carboxylic groups. This bright and photostable dye is suitable for many different methods of fluorescence detection. Colorful fluorophore can also be easily detected in small quantities (nanomols) by naked human eye.

Cyanine3.5 free unactivated monofunctional carboxylic acid. Can be used as a reference non-reactive dye or control. Cyanine3.5 is an analog of Cy3.5? fluorophore.

BDP R6G is a borondipyrromethene dye, an analog of BODIPY? R6G. The fluorophore has absorption and emission spectra resembling R6G rhodamine. The carboxylic acid can be used in experiments when conjugation of the dye to other molecules is not necessary. The carboxylic acid group can also be activated for subsequent labeling reactions like Steglich esterification.

Ethiprole is a chiral phenylpyrazole insecticide. Specifically, it is used to used to control chewing and sucking insects in rice, fruit and vegetable crops.

Benthiavalicarb isopropyl is a fungicide, specifically targeting blight and downy mildew.

L-742001 Hydrochloride is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase.

L-allo-Isoleucine may be used in studies on maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). In patients with classical MSUD (n = 7), alloisoleucine was beyond the cutoff value in 2451 of 2453 unselected samples. In patients with variant MSUD (n = 9), alloisoleucine was >5 micromol/L in all samples taken for establishment of diagnosis and in 94% of the samples taken for treatment control (n = 624). With the other branched-chain amino acids, the frequency of diagnostically significant increases was <45%. The plasma L-alloisoleucine above the cutoff value of 5 micromol/L is the most specific and most sensitive diagnostic marker for all forms of MSUD.

Isoloratadine is a Loratadine impurity. An isomer of Loratadine used for preparation of tricyclic amides and ureas useful for inhibition of G-protein function and for treatment of proliferative diseases.

4-Chloroloratadine is an impurity of Loratadine.

Malaoxon, also known as Malathion impurity B, is an insecticide.

Betamethasone sodium phosphate is a Betamethasone derivative. It is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties which can be used in treatment of asthma and itching.

Penicillin G benzathine anhydrous is a semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine.

Lead salicylate is a combustion chemical.

Lead phthalocyanine is a selective carrier for preparation of a cysteine-selective electrode.

Pantethine is a derivative of vitamin B5.

Erythrosine sodium (close form) is a tetraiodofluorescein used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a disclosure of DENTAL PLAQUE, and as a stain of some cell types. It has structural similarity to THYROXINE.

Laudanosine is a recognized metabolite of atracurium and cisatracurium. Laudanosine decreases the seizure threshold, and thus it can induce seizures if present at sufficient threshold concentrations; however such concentrations are unlikely to be produced consequent to chemodegradable metabolism of clinically administered doses of cisatracurium or atracurium.

Alachlor is a herbicide and pesticide.

Methomyl is a carbamate insecticide with anticholinesterase activity.

Digoxigenin is a cardenolide which is the aglycon of digoxin. Can be obtained by hydrolysis of digoxin or from Digitalis orientalis L. and Digitalis lanata Ehrh.

Lamivudine sulfoxide, (R)- is a metabolite of Lamivudine; a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and antiviral agent. Lamivudine has been used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B.

Carbetamide is a mitosis inhibitor.

Efavirenz, (R)- is a nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Efavirenz, (R)- is an antiviral.

Ureidovaline is an intermediate in the synthesis of Ritonavir.

Neotame is a white colored, dipeptide methyl ester, which is found to be a highly potent and non-nutritive sweetener or flavour enhancer and hence finds applications in variety of foods. It is manufactured from aspartame and 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde in a one-step chemical synthesis process.

L-NIL HCl is a relatively selective inhibitor of iNOS. It exhibits IC50 values of 0.4-3.3 μM for iNOS as opposed to 8-38 and 17-92 μM for eNOS and nNOS, respectively. L-NIL effectively inhibits iNOS both in vitro and in vivo.4,5,3 L-NIL has been used to demonstrate a critical role for iNOS in the immune response to infection by the protozoan L. major.