Decaldehyde also known as Decanal. It is an aliphatic reagent used in the preparation of a new class of antibacterials resulting from erythromycin derivatives. Also used in the preparation of 2,4-disubstituted pyrrolidines from aldehydes.

Durapatite is also known as hydroxyapatite. It is he mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

Deacylgymnemic acid is a macrocyclic compound for proteomics research.

Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O. It is a colorless, practically odorless, poisonous, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. It is miscible in water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethylene glycol. DEG is a widely used solvent.

N(1),N(11)-Diethylnorspermine tetrahydrochloride is a highly potent known inducer of the polyamine catabolic enzyme, spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SSAT). A designed polyamines (PAs) analog which induces cell cycle arrest, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in melanoma, breast, prostate, lung and colon cancer cells.

Dicloralurea is used in the preparation of monoaromatic derivatives of pulvinic acids which may display antioxidant activity. Component of early pesticides.

Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether is a chemical intermediate. Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether may be used as a solvent and soil fumigant. It may be used in the preparation of macrocyclic polyethers, dibenzo-18-crown-6 polyether and dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 polyether.

Dichlobenil is a herbicide and is slightly toxic for humans. It is metabolized in the liver by the enzyme CYP2A6.

Dimethyl glutarate is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids.

Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. It has relatively low toxicity and there is little evidence of human injury from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the major factors leading to Zineb-induced disorders. Zineb did not change the activity of any of superoxide dismutases. The activity of catalase (CAT) was reduced only by Zineb.

Estrogens, conjugated is a pharmaceutical preparation containing a mixture of water-soluble, conjugated estrogens derived wholly or in part from URINE of pregnant mares or synthetically from ESTRONE and EQUILIN. Conjugated estrogens are a medicine that contains a mixture of estrogen hormones. It is used to treat moderate to severe hot flashes, changes in and around the vagina, and other symptoms of menopause or low amounts of estrogen (hypoestrogenism). This medicine is also used to prevent osteoporosis (thinning of the bones) after menopause. Conjugated estrogens tablet is also used to treat symptoms of breast and prostate cancer that have spread through the body in men and women. It is also used to treat certain conditions in women before menopause if their ovaries do not make enough estrogen naturally.

Fensulfothion is used as an insecticide, nematocide and mosquito larvicide.

Diolamine is also known as Diethanolamine. Diethanolamine is used in the preparation of morpholine and diethanolamides, which is an active ingredient in cosmetics and shampoos. It acts as a surfactant and a corrosion inhibitor. It is utilized to remove hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from natural gas. Further, it is an intermediate used in the rubber chemicals, as a humectant and a softening agent, and as an emulsifier and dispersing agent in agricultural chemicals. In addition to this, it is used in cutting oils, cleaners, soaps, polishers, and pharmaceuticals.

(±)-Tocol is a synthetic vitamin E derivative. Unlike (±)-α-tocopherol, (±)-tocol does not suppress retinol-induced erythrocyte hemolysis or increase microviscosity of rat liver phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes.

Calpinactam is a fungal metabolite with antimycobacterial activity. It is active against M. smegmatis.

Streptochlorin is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces sp. SF2583 that has antiangiogenic, antiproliferative, and anti-allergic properties. It inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity and decreases proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Streptochlorin prevents degranulation in antigen-stimulated mast cells, as well as inhibits Syk kinase and the Src family kinases LYN and Fyn and reduces the secretion of TNF-α and IL-4 induced by dinitrophenyl-human serum album (DNP-HSA) in RBL-2H3 mast cells. It also decreases swelling and reduces scratching behavior in a mouse model of allergic dermatitis induced by dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB).

Acetaminophen glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the analgesic and antipyretic agent acetaminophen. It is formed via glucuronidation of acetaminophen by the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT1A1, and UGT2B15.

SCH 38519 is an isochromanequinone fungal metabolite that inhibits aggregation induced by thrombin as well as serotonin secretion in human platelets. It inhibits the growth of various Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

Pipacycline is a tetracycline antibiotic derivative. It inhibits the formation of penicillinase, the enzyme that inactivates penicillin in bacteria. It decreases oxygen uptake and inhibits growth of penicillin-resistant penicillinase-producing S. aureus.

Verrucofortine is a fungal metabolite.

Squalene is a biosynthetic precursor to all steroids. An oil-in-water emulsion of squalene synergistically increases adaptive immune responses to glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA), a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist, compared with an aqueous formulation of GLA. Formulations containing squalene have been used as adjuvants in vaccines and as hair and skin conditioning agents.

Desertomycin A is fungal metabolite and the major component of the desertomycin antibiotic complex.

Phenelfamycin E is an antibiotic active against β-hemolytic Streptoccus, S. pneumoniae, C. difficile, C. perfringens, and P. magnus Gram-positive bacteria. Phenelfamycin E increases survival in a mouse model of lethal S. pyogenes infection in a dose-dependent manner. Dietary administration of phenelfamycin E increases body weight in chickens.

LDV is an α4β1 integrin (VLA-4) ligand and non-fluorescent derivative of LDV FITC.

4-oxo-27-TBDMS Withaferin A is a derivative of the steroidal lactone withaferin A that has anticancer activity. It is cytotoxic to A2780 ovarian cancer cells but not to carboplatin-resistant A2780 cells. It is selective for A2780 cells over non-cancerous ARPE19 cells. 4-oxo-27-TBDMS Withaferin A induces DNA fragmentation in A2780 cells.

Amitriptyline N-glucuronide is a tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties.

Ampicillin EP Impurity E is an impurity of Ampicillin --- an antibiotic used to prevent and treat a number of bacterial infections such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, salmonella infections, and endocarditis. Ampicillin EP Impurity E can be used to detect compounds or impurities related to ampicillin in bulk drug.

Ampicillin Trimer Trisodium Salt is an impurity of Ampicillin that can be used to detect compounds or impurities related to ampicillin in bulk drug.

Ambenonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound that inhibits cholinesterase activity with actions similar to those of Neostigmine but of longer duration. Ambenonium is used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis --- a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease that causes skeletal muscle weakness.

Altanserin hydrochloride is a compound that binds to the 5-HT2A receptor. Labeled with the isotope fluorine-18, it is used as a radioligand in positron emission tomography (PET) studies of the brain.