GP130 (G130) is a psychostimulant agent, exhibiting antagonist activity against central nervous system depressing agents[2.

Gly-PEG3-BA is an EML4-ALK PROTAC degrader. Gly-PEG3-BA effectively reduces EML4-ALK with a DC50 value of 0.50 μM in H3122 (EML4-ALK) cells. Gly-PEG3-BA effectively reduces EGFR mutant (L858R/T790M) levels with a DC50 of 20.15 μM in H1975 (EGER-L858R/T790M) cells. Gly-PEG3-BA exerts potent antiproliferation activity in H3122 (EML4-ALK) and H1975 (EGER-L858R/T790M) cells with IC50s value of 0.84 and 20.74 μM. Gly-PEG3-BA can be used for non-small lung cancer research.

Glutathioselenol (GS-SeH) is a nucleoside metabolite.

Glutathionylaminopropylcadaverine is a key biomarkers distinguishing stage II and stage III thyroid cancer.

Glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide (GMDP) is a synthetic analogue of muramil-dipeptide. Glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide inhibits 5'-nucleotidase activity. Glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide produces marked antitumor effect. Glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide can be used in sepsis research.

Glucagon receptor antagonist-8 (Compound 1) is a human glucagon receptor and p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase antagonist, with IC50s of 0.27 μM and 0.16 μM, respectively.

GLP-1R-agonist-43 (Compound A) is an orally active GLP-1R agonist with an EC50 of 2.68 nM. GLP-1R-agonist-43 can be used in the research of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) and obesity.

GLP-1R agonist 44 is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist. GLP-1R agonist 44 can be used for the research of diseases related to GLP-1R, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, nephropathy, gout, hematuria, cardiovascular disease.

GLP-1R agonist 35 (Compound 111-2) is a GLP-1R agonist with an EC50 of 0-10 nM. GLP-1R agonist 36 can be used for the studies of diabetes and obesity.

GLP-1 receptor agonist 18 is an orally active GLP-1 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.22 nM. GLP-1 receptor agonist 18 can reduces blood sugar levels and body weight. GLP-1 receptor agonist 18 can be used for the research of diabetes.

Ginsenoside C-K hexapropionate ester (Structure 2) is a selective agonist of LXRα, with no significant activation effect on LXRβ. Ginsenoside C-K hexapropionate ester upregulates the expression of downstream genes such as ABCA1 by activating LXRα, promoting reverse cholesterol transport, and reducing lipid deposition in macrophage-derived foam cells. It can be used in the research of atherosclerosis. Ginsenoside C-K hexapropionate ester is a derivative synthesized from ginsenoside Compound K, an active metabolite of Panax notoginseng saponins, by modification with propionic anhydride.

Ganglioside GD1b (porcine brain) (diammonium) is a glycosphingolipid.

G6PD-IN-2 is a Plasmodium falciparum glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM. G6PD-IN-2 exerts weak inhibitory activity on Plasmodium falciparum glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase (PfGluPho) with an IC50 value of 22.0 μM. G6PD-IN-2 inhibits growth of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain and exhibits low cytotoxicity in hepatocytes. G6PD-IN-2 can be used for the research of malaria.

FXR agonist 15 is a selective, potent and orally active farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with EC50 of 0.76 μM. FXR agonist 15 exhibits no obvious activation on other nuclear receptors including LXRα/β, PXR, PPARα/β/γ, THR-β, with EC50 values all >10 μM. FXR agonist 15 can alleviate steatosis, lobular inflammation, hepatocyte ballooning and liver fibrosis. FXR agonist 15 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

FPL 66564 is a short-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 nM against rabbit ACE. FPL 66564 inhibits ACE activity at the functional level and is hydrolyzed in human blood into inactive hydrophilic metabolites. FPL 66564 modulates angiotensin I-induced pressor responses in anesthetized rats, and its effects rapidly return to baseline after cessation of intravenous infusion. FPL 66564 can be used for research on cardiovascular regulation related to critical illness.

Formylphosphonic acid is a nucleoside metabolite.

Fonsartan (HR720) is an AT1 receptor antagonist. Fonsartan can be used for the study of myocardial infarction (MI).

Fmoc-NH-C2-diphosphate-dexamethasone (Compound 17) is a derivative of Dexamethasone and can be used as a drug intermediate for the synthesis of the Raltitrexed-Dexamethasone conjugate.

Fmoc-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-Docetaxel (compound 16h-3) is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC, which comprises a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor and a linker. Puxitatug samrotecan drug-linker can be used to synthesize antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).

FLT3-IN-40 (compound 1) is a type I ATP-competitive FLT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 16.26 nM. FLT3-IN-40 reduces the autophosphorylation level of FLT3 and the phosphorylation level of downstream ERK. FLT3-IN-40 exhibits antiproliferative, cell cycle regulatory and apoptosis-inducing activities. FLT3-IN-40 can be used in research related to acute myeloid leukemia.

Florifenine is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. Florifenine inhibits TXB2 in human whole blood with an IC50 of 32.5 nM. Florifenine exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in ear oedema. Florifenine inhibits neutrophil migration and reduces PGE2 levles in the inflamed ears. Florifenine inhibits leukocyte migration and PGE2 levels in the air pouch inflammation induced by Zymosan. Florifenine can be used for anti-inflammatory research.

FK 633 (FR-144633) is a fibrinogen inhibitor and peptide mimetic GPⅡbⅡa receptor antagonist. FK 633 has anti-platelet and anti-thrombotic effects. FK 633 inhibits ADP-, collagen-, thrombin-, and PAF-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 103, 87, 98, and 239 nM, respectively.

FGFR4-IN-24 is a selective irreversible covalent FGFR4 inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 nM). FGFR4-IN-24 shows much weaker activity against the other three FGFR family kinases (FGFR1-3). FGFR4-IN-24 inhibits the FGF19/FGFR4 signaling pathway, effectively suppressing the proliferation of the HuH-7 HCC cell line (GI50 = 17 nM). FGFR4-IN-24 exhibits significant antitumor activity in a HuH-7 mouse xenograft model. FGFR4-IN-24 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ferroptosis inducer-15 is a ferroptosis inducer. Ferroptosis inducer-15 downregulates GPX4 expression, triggers lipid peroxidation via ROS accumulation, and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential to drive ferroptosis. Ferroptosis inducer-15 increases splenic CD4+ T cell proportion, promotes CD8+ cytotoxic T cell tumor infiltration, and activates antitumor immune responses. Ferroptosis inducer-15 exerts antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in xenograft mice models without significant body weight loss. Ferroptosis inducer-15 can be used for the research of cancer, such as colorectal cancer.

Fenaperone (hydrochloride) is a biochemical compound with neuroleptic activities.

FD2024 is a pan-PIM kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.17 nM, 1.86 nM, and 0.38 nM against PIM-1, PIM-2, and PIM-3, respectively. FD2024 induces cell apoptosis. FD2024 inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR, p70S6K, S6, 4EBP1, and BAD proteins. FD2024 exhibits anti-acute myeloid leukemia activity. FD2024 can be used in studies related to acute myeloid leukemia.

FBIN-11 (Compound 9k) is an anticancer agent. FBIN-11 induces Apoptosis mainly by increasing ROS. FBIN-11 decreases MMP. FBIN-11 exhibits anticancer effects against non-small cell lung cancer, liver cancer, and triple-negative breast cancer.

FAK-IN-29 is a selective FAK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM. FAK-IN-29 can inhibit the proliferation and colony formation of MDA-MB-231 cells, and induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. FAK-IN-29 exhibits antitumor activity and can be used for the research of tumors such as triple-negative breast cancer.

Factor B-IN-8 (Compound (3R ,4R )-15) is a potent, selective and orally active factor B inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.2 nM. Factor B-IN-8 can effectively inhibit the binding of factor B to C3b and the subsequent formation of C3 convertase (C3bBb). Factor B-IN-8 can inhibit the deposition of membrane attack complex (MAC) mediated by alternativepathway with an IC50 of 59.3 nM. Factor B-IN-8 can reduce the cleavage of factor B protein and decrease the deposition of complement C3d in the glomeruli and renal tubules. Factor B-IN-8 can be used for researches of arthritis and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH).

Eucatropine hydrochloride is a potent muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.583 μM. Eucatropine hydrochloride acts as an anticholinergic agent. Eucatropine hydrochloride produces behavioral effects via central cholinergic receptive sites in cats.