A viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor that acts as a non-obligate RNA chain terminator.

Atractylenolide I is a sesquiterpene derived from the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, possesses diverse bioactivities, such as neuroprotective, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties. Atractylenolide I reduces protein levels of phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 in A375 cells, and acts as a TLR4-antagonizing agent.

AEBSF HCl is a broad spectrum, irreversible serine protease inhibitor.

L-p-Bromotetramisole is a cell-permeable inhibitor of all four human AP isoenzymes (Kis =18 and 56 μM for PLAP and NSAP, respectively).

Leupeptin is a protease inhibitor, will strongly inhibit Trypsin, Papain, Plasmin, Thrombokinase, Kallikrein and Cathepsin B. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration ranges from 0.5 to 75 μg/ml, depending on the enzyme and the substrate. Leupeptin does not inhibit Chymotrypsin, Elastase, Renin, or Pepsin.

Lipophilic fluorescent reagent, labeling membranes and other hydrophobic structures

Calcein is a fluorescent dye that is useful for testing cell viability and for short-term labeling of cells.

Indocyanine Green, also known as Cardio-Green and Fox, is a tricarbocyanine dye that is used diagnostically in liver function tests and to determine blood volume and cardiac output.

Cell permeable derivative of calcein, becoming fluorescent on hydrolysis

D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase.

E-64 is a natural, potent, and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteases; IC50 values for inhibiting cathepsins K, S, and L, in vitro, are 1.4, 4.1, and 2.5 nM, respectively.

Nemorubicin, also known as PNU152243A, is a doxorubicin derivative that differs significantly from its parent drug in terms of spectrum of antitumor activity, metabolism and toxicity profile. The drug is active on tumors resistant to alkylating agents, topoisomerase II inhibitors and platinum derivatives. It works primarily through topoisomerase I inhibition. Of note, Nemorubicin is active in cells with upregulation of the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway, where current therapies fail. Nemorubicin is biotransformed in the liver into cytotoxic metabolites that may further contribute to render this drug highly active against primary liver tumors or liver metastases.

VMAT2 ligand, stimulating dopamine release, inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and serotonin, acting as a mixed agonist-antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and antagonist at µ-opioid receptors

Tazobactam inhibits the action of bacterial β-lactamases, especially those belonging to the SHV-1 and TEM groups. It is commonly used as its sodium salt, tazobactam sodium. Tazobactam is combined with the extended spectrum β-lactam antibiotic piperacillin in the drug piperacillin/tazobactam, one of the preferred antibiotic treatments for nosocomial pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.[medical citation needed] Tazobactam broadens the spectrum of piperacillin by making it effective against organisms that express β-lactamase and would normally degrade piperacillin. Tazobactam is derived from the penicillin nucleus and is a penicillinic acid sulfone.

Rimegepant (BMS-927711) is a highly potent, oral calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.027 nM.

Puromycin Dihydrochloride is an antibiotic. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNA. Puromycin Dihydrochloride has antimicrobial, antitrypanosomal, and antineoplastic properties.

Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces alboniger. It is a protein synthesis inhibitor.

Perhexiline maleate (WSM 3978G) is a prophylactic antianginal agent that inhibits carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT1/CPT2).

RH-EDA is a rhodamine-based turn-on fluorescent probe for detecting hydroxyl radicals in living systems.

MS2734 is a bisubstrate Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) with IC50 of 14 uM, Kd of 2.7 uM..

Dalfopristin (RP54476) is a semi-synthetic analogue of ostreogyrcin A. Quinupristin/dalfopristin (Q/D) is a parental streptogramin with a spectrum of activity that includes Gram-positive pathogens, including those resistant to other classes of antimicrobial compounds.

LysoTracker Red (LysoTracker Red DND-99) is a paraformaldehyde fixable probe that concentrates into acidic compartments of cells and tissues. LysoTracker Red is an indicator of cell death in a manner similar to other standard assays (Annexin, terminal dUTP nick end labeling, Nile blue sulfate, neutral red, and acridine orange). LysoTracker Red is a marker for late endosomes and lysosomes.

JPH203 (KYT-0353) is a potent, selective L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1, SLC7A5) inhibitor with IC50 of 60 nM (leucine uptake inhibition), but not LAT2.

Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function.

Ertapenem is a carbapenem antibiotic marketed by Merck as Invanz.

MIN-101 (Roluperidone, CYR-101, MT-210) is a higly potent 5-HT2A and sigma 2 receptor antagonist, with no direct dopamine affinities, for treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia..

TAK-599 is a highly promising parenteral cephalosporin targeted for MRSA infection.

ML-265 activates tumor-specific PKM2 (EC50 = 92 nM) by binding to the dimer-dimer interface between two subunits of PKM2 and inducing tetramerization.

Finasteride is a medication used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness (MPB). It is a type II and type III 5α-reductase inhibitor; 5α-reductase, an enzyme, converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

Cefozopran (SCE-2787) is a new parenteral cephalosporin, against experimental infections in mice.