Liothyronine sodium (T3 Sodium sal) is the most potent form of thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism and myxedema coma.

γ-L-Glutamyl-L-alanine, composed of gamma-glutamate and alanine, is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins.

γ-Glu-Phe (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine) is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken broth.

Dexketoprofen works by blocking the action of a substance in the body called cyclo-oxygenase. It belongs to a class of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

L-AP4 is a selective group III metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist..

D-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine (D-(-)-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine) is one of the most important raw materials used in the production of semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotics, such as Amoxicillin and Cefadroxil.

LY2794193 is a highly potent and selective mGlu3 receptor agonist with Ki of 0.93 nM and EC50 of 47 nM, >100-fold selectivity over mGlu2 receptor..

Highly selective group II mGlu receptor agonist (EC50 values are 2.69 and 4.48 nM for hmGlu2 and hmGlu3 respectively) that displays > 80-fold selectivity over group I and group III receptors.

Semax is a synthetic peptide analog of adrenocorticotropic hormone

Pirmenol inhibits IK.ACh by blocking muscarinic receptors. The IC50 of Pirmenol for inhibition of Carbachol-induced IK.ACh is 0.1 μM.

Nelarabine (Arranon, 506U78) is a purine nucleoside analog and DNA synthesis inhibitor with IC50 from 0.067-2.15 μM in tumor cells.

Bufalin inhibits steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) and SRC-3 at doses as low as 5 nM, promotes the degradation of SRC-3 protein, and inhibits cancer cell growth both in vitro and in vivo.

Streptomycin (Agrept) is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes .

Pogostemon (patchouli) leaves and their extracted oils are used in perfumes and in traditional medicine to relieve sunstroke, stop vomiting, and increase appetite.

Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a new DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively.

Ademetionine, also known as AdoMet; MSI-195; SAMe, S-adenosylmethionine, is a PDE4B inhibitor potentially for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and major depressive disorder. Ademetionine is a ubiquitous metabolite present in all cells and biological fluids, and serves as a methyl donor in a multitude of different methylation reactions involving proteins, phospholipids, catecholamines and DNA. Pharmaceutical preparations of some stable salts of SAMe are available for parenteral and oral use in humans, and have been shown to increase plasma and cerebrospinal fluid SAMe concentrations.

(+)-Penbutolol is a β-adrenoceptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.74 μM. (+)-Penbutolol is an optical isomer of l-penbutolol with Na+ channel-blocking action.

ALS-22335 is an anti-virus compound.

Conduritol B Epoxide (CBE) is a specific covalent inhibitor of β-glucosidase which results in the accumulation of glucocerebroside.

Oridonin is an ent-kaurene diterpenoid extracted from the traditional Chinese herb Rabdosia rubescens, has multiple biological and pharmaceutical functions and has been used clinically for many years.

Idarubicin Free Base is an orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against BREAST NEOPLASMS; LYMPHOMA; and LEUKEMIA.

Naloxone is an opioid inverse agonist drug used to counter the effects of opiate overdose.

Ribavirin is a guanosine analog with antiviral properties against DNA and RNA viruses, including respiratory syncytial virus, hepatitis C, and influenza.

VAL-083 is a bi-functional alkylating agent, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, VAL-083 crosses the blood brain barrier (BBB) and appears to be selective for tumor cells. This agent alkylates and crosslinks DNA which ultimately leads to a reduction in cancer cell proliferation. In addition, VAL-083 does not show cross-resistance to other conventional chemotherapeutic agents and has a long half-life in the brain.

Cucurbitacin B, an oxygenated tetracyclic triterpenoid compound extracted from Cucurbitaceae plant species, is a long-term anticancer agent by disruption of microtubule polymerization.

Emixustat hydrochloride strongly inhibits 11-cis-retinol production with IC50 values of 232 ± 3 nM.

Pentostatin(Deoxycoformycin) is an irreversible inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (Ki = 2.5 pM).

Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside(SDG) is a phytoestrogen, estrogens and phytoestrogen from soy have been reported to have mild hypotensive effects, and SDG is a long-acting hypotensive agent, and that the hypotensive effect is mediated through the guanyla

Diquafosol tetrasodium is a P2Y2 receptor agonist that stimulates fluid and mucin secretion on the ocular surface, as a topical treatment of dry eye disease.

Rp-8-bromo-Cyclic AMPS (Rp-8-bromo-cAMPS) is a cell-permeable cAMP analog that combines an exocyclic sulfur substitution in the equatorial position of the cyclophosphate ring with a bromine substitution in the adenine base of cAMP.