Sucrose dilaurate acts as an emulsifier, dispersant and stabilizer. Sucrose dilaurate reduces the release of HMGB1 from UVB-irradiated keratinocytes. Sucrose dilaurate inhibits melanogenesis and decreases bilirubin levels. Sucrose dilaurate induces autophagy in human epidermal keratinocytes, thereby reducing carboxymethyl lysine (CML) levels. Sucrose dilaurate reduces the secretion of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) and nerve growth factor (NGF) by senescent keratinocytes. Sucrose dilaurate is investigated as an emulsifier, dispersant or stabilizer in the cosmetics, food and pharmaceutical industries.

Dipotassium [2,2'-biquinoline]-4,4'-dicarboxylate is a metal-organic framework (MOF).

Antibacterial agent 332 is an inhibitor of DsbA from Escherichia coli (EcDsbA). Antibacterial agent 332 reduces the swarming motility of Escherichia coli without affecting bacterial growth. Antibacterial agent 332 can be used in the research of bacterial infections caused by Escherichia coli.

NuP-3 is a potent and selective MAPK13 and MAPK14 inhibitor (IC50 of 7 nM and 14 nM, respectively) that effectively targets respiratory inflammation and mucus overproduction. In human tracheal epithelial cell (hTEC) cultures, it markedly inhibits IL-13-induced MUC5AC and CLCA1 expression without causing cell toxicity, showing superior efficacy compared to the MAPK14 inhibitor NuP-43. Beyond its success in minipig models of airway disease and viral infection, NuP-3 also down-regulates biomarkers associated with basal-epithelial stem cell activation, demonstrating its role as a precise upstream therapeutic agent for chronic lung conditions.

WEIZ-WX-04-008 (Compound 1) is a covalent Lysine-targeting MKK7 inhibitor with IC50 of 738 nM.

R-03201195 is an efficient and selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor with an IC50 for p38α of 0.7 nM. R-03201195 has inhibitory activity against TNF-α in THP-1 cells and against IL-1β in human whole blood, with IC50 values of 0.25 and 0.57 nM respectively. R-03201195 BIRB-1017 can be used for inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.

WMJ-J-09 is an HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 7.5 nM (HDAC1), 21.3 nM (HDAC2), 18.4 nM (HDAC3), 90.9 nM (HDAC8), 3.9 nM (HDAC6) and 8715.7 nM (HDAC4). WMJ-J-09 blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. WMJ-J-09 induces cancer cell death through the LKB1-AMPK-p38MAPK-p63-survivin signaling cascade.WMJ-J-09 inhibits HDAC enzyme activity, leading to acetylation of key proteins and thereby regulating cancer cell death. WMJ-J-09 can be used in HCT116 cells and FaDu cells research[1][2].

A2073 is a flavagline derivative that potently inhibits the proliferation of erythroleukemia cells by causing cell cycle arrest and suppressing the MAPK, NF-κB, and PI3K signaling pathways. A2073 formes stable interactions with cell cycle-related proteins (CDK1, CCNA2, PRIM1). A2073 exhibits significant anti-proliferative activity against tumor cells while maintaining a favorable toxicity profile in a zebrafish xenograft tumor model. A2073 can be used for the study of acute erythroleukemia.

BMS-626531 is a potent and selective p38α MAP kinase inhibitor. BMS-626531 can be used for the research of cancer.

BIRB-1017 is a potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase. BIRB-1017 can be used in inflammation research.

Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 is resistant to the degradation function of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). It has a half-life of more than 100 minutes in platelet-poor plasma and possesses the activity of inducing platelet aggregation. In NRK-49 cells overexpressing the PAF receptor, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce the expression of c-myc and c-fos, and activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Additionally, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 holds promise for research in the fields of cardiovascular diseases and anti-cancer therapy.

JX10 is a senomorphic agent. JX10 suppresses the expression of p38 MAPK and NF-κB. JX10 exhibits competent antiaging effects in C. elegans, senescent cells, and aged mice.

JD123 inhibits JNK1 activity and the expression of cJun (1-135). JD123 is a ATP-competitive p38-γ MAPK inhibitor, but not effect to ERK1, ERK2, or p38-α, p38-β or p38-δ..

DB-10 is a pro-agent of 3-nbutylphthalide (NBP). DB-10 has significantly high uptake ability via pyrilamine cationic transporters in the temperature and energy dependent manner in cells. DB-10 improves the survival rate of cells. DB-10 could rapidly convert into active original agent and increase the accumulation in the brain in vivo. DB-10 can be used for ischemic stroke study.

Emprumapimod is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK directly inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production from RPMI-8226 cell (IC50=100 pM). Emprumapimod can be used for the research of dilated cardiomyopathy and acute inflammatory pain.

Non-canonical p38α inhibitor NC-37 (NC-p38i NC-37) is a potent, highly selective, non-canonical inhibitor of p38α, inhibits TAB1-induced p38α autophosphorylation in vitro with IC50 of 0.27 uM.

VCP979 (VCP-979) is a novel selective small molecule p38 MAPK inhibitor with a significantly greater affinity for the active form of p38 MAPK, has significant anti-fibrotic effects in vitro and in vivo.

Non-canonical p38α inhibitor NC-38 (NC-p38i NC-38) is a potent, highly selective, non-canonical inhibitor of p38α, inhibits TAB1-induced p38α autophosphorylation in vitro with IC50 of 0.27 uM.

DCZ19931 is a novel multi-targeting kinase inhibitor, exhibits anti-angiogenic effects in vitro and inhibits ocular neovascularization in vivo.

SB 706504 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that inhibits Lipopolysaccharides-stimulated inflammatory gene expression in macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

VX-745 is a potent and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK and p38β MAPK with IC50 of 10 nM and 220 nM, respectively.

TA-02 induces cardiomyocyte differentiation from human embryonic stem cells following mesoderm induction. Potently inhibits p38α, CK1δ and CK1ε (IC50 values are 20, 32 and 32 nM respectively).

SKF-86002 is a potent inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase wit IC50 of 0.5-1 uM; inhibits LPS-induced IL-1 and TNF-α production in human monocytes (IC50 = 1 μM).

SB203580 is a p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.3-0.5 μM and blocks PKB phosphorylation with IC50 of 3-5 μM.

SB 239063 is a potent and selective p38 MAPK inhibitor (IC50 = 44 nM for p38α). SB 239063 displays > 220-fold selectivity over ERK, JNK1 and other kinases; ~ 3-fold more selective than SB 203580.

SB 202190 is a pyridinyl imidazole that inhibits the p38 pathway.

LY2228820 is a novel and potent p38MAPK inhibitor (the IC50 for p38αMAPK and p38βMAPK were 7 nM and 3 nM, respectively).

Losmapimod (GW856553X) is a selective, potent, and orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor with pKi of 8.1 and 7.6 for p38α and p38β, respectively. Phase 3.

BIRB 796 (Doramapimod) is a highly selective p38α MAPK inhibitor with Kd of 0.1 nM, 330-fold greater selectivity versus JNK2, weak inhibition for c-RAF, Fyn and Lck, insignificant inhibition of ERK-1, SYK, IKK2, ZAP-70, EGFR, HER2, PKA, PKC, PKCα/β/γ.

18:0-22:6 DG (1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycerol) is a diacylglycerol that can bind to RasGRP and modulate MAP kinases activation.