Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.

α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)) is the principal carbohydrate in the milk of most mammals. α-Lactose (hydrate) consists of glucose and galactose and exists in the form of two anomers, α and β. α-Lactose (hydrate) has many uses in the food and pharmaceutical industries, such as a free-flowing or agglomerating agent, a diluent for pigments, flavors, or enzymes.

CYH33 (CYH-33) is a novel potent, PI3Kα-selective inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM/598 nM/ 78.7 nM/225 nM aginst class I PI3K isoform α/β/δ/γ, respectively.

BAF312 is a potent and selective agonist of S1P with EC50 value of 0.39nM for S1P1 receptors and 0.98nM for S1P5 receptors, respectively

Dydrogesterone is a synthetic progestin. Dydrogesterone alone or in combination with estrogen to endothelial cells results in neutral effects on NO synthesis and on the activity and expression of eNOS. Unlike many other progestational compounds, dydrogesterone produces no increase in temperature and does not inhibit ovulation.

VU0463271 is a potent KCC2 antagonist, with an IC50 of 61 nM.

AMG 193 is an orally bioavailable and MTA-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.107 μM in MTAP-null cells, which is about 40-fold selective over MTAP WT cells.

DYR684 is a potent, selective, and metabolically stable PROTAC of the protein kinases DYRK1A and DYRK1B with Kd of 6.3 nM and 16 nM, respectively.

Alisporivir (Debio-025) is a cyclophilin inhibitor molecule with potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.

GFB-12811 is a high selective and orally active CDK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. GFB-12811 is highly selective over the other tested kinases (CDK1/2/6/7/9).

ALG-055009 is a potent and selective thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR-β) agonist with EC50 of 0.063 μM. ALG-055009 is highly metabolically stable, with good permeability and a relatively low efflux ratio.

Rigosertib sodium (ON 01910.Na) is a potent, non-ATP-competitive PLK1 inhibitor (IC50=9-10 nM), selectively induces mitotic G2/M arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.

Riociguat (BAY 63-2521) is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC).

A non-peptide, centrally-penetrant and selective agonist of GHSR with appetite-enhancing and anabolic effects.

Compound 31 (MerTK inhibitor) is a potent azetidine-benzoxazole MerTK inhibitor with IC50 of 1.3 nM. Compound 31 potently engages the target in vivo and demonstrates single agent activity in the immune-driven MC-38 murine syngeneic tumor model.

MrTAC-HaXS8 is a methylarginine targeting chimera (MrTAC). MrTAC-HaXS8 induces lysosomal GSK3β proteolysis with DC50 of 11.3 nM.

XY-07-191 is the negative control of XY-07-35.

Cy5-SE (Cy5 NHS Ester) is a reactive dye for the labeling of amino-groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides. This dye requires small amount of organic co-solvent (such as DMF or DMSO) to be used in labeling reaction. This reagent is ideal for very cost-efficient labeling of soluble proteins, as well as all kinds of peptides and oligonucleotides. This reagent also works well in organic solvents for small molecule labeling. Excitation (nm):649, Emission (nm): 670.

ACTH (4-10) is a water soluble potent melanocortin receptor agonist.

MS40 is a cereblon (CRBN)-based proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of the onco-target WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) [1]. WDR5 is an integral component of the MLL/KMT2A lysine methyltransferase protein complex. The WDR5-binding component of MS40 is the selective inhibitor OICR-9429, and the CRBN-targeting moiety is the immunomodulatory drug pomalidomide. MS40 promotes degradation of WDR5 and the pomalidomide transcription factor neo-substrates IKZF1 and IKZF3.

Amisulpride is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat psychosis in schizophrenia and episodes of mania in bipolar disorder. In Italy, it is also used as a treatment for dysthymia. It was introduced by Sanofi-Aventis in the 1990s. Its patent had expired by 2008 and hence generic formulations are now available.Amisulpride function primarily as a D2 and D3 receptor antagonist. It has high affinity for these receptors with dissociation constants of 2.2 nM and 2.4 nM, respectively. Although standard doses used to treat psychosis inhibit dopaminergic neurotransmission, low doses preferentially block inhibitory pre-synaptic autoreceptors.

Penicillinase is a beta-lactamase. beta-lactamase enzymes inactivate beta-lactam antibiotics by hydrolyzing the peptide bond of the characteristic four-membered beta-lactam ring rendering the antibiotic ineffective.

EC0489, a conjugate of folic acid and desacetyl vinblastine hydrazide, is a high-affinity ligand for the folate receptor (FR). Refractory or metastatic Tumor. Small molecule-drug conjugate (SMDC).

Allosecurinine (Phyllochrysine) is a Securinega alkaloid isolated from Phyllanthus glaucus .

Dehydrotrametenolic acid is a sterol isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis through caspase-3 pathway. Dehydrotrametenolic acid has anti-tumor activity, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic effects.

Ligupurpuroside B is a glycoside isolated from Ligustrum robustum, with antioxidant activity.

Ligupurpuroside A is an active product that can be extracted from Ligustrum robustum. Ligupurpuroside A acts as a natural inhibitor of lipase in a competitive manner.

10-Methoxycamptothecin is a natural bioactive derivative of camptothecin (CPT) isolated from Camptotheca acuminata, and has been confirmed to possess high anti-cancer properties. 10-Methoxycamptothecin has higher cytotoxicity than 10-hydroxycamptothecin by testing antitumor activity against 2774 cell lines.

Ligupurpuroside C is a natural phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from Kudingcha.

Ligupurpuroside D is a phenylethanoid glycoside that can be isolated from Ligustrum purpurascens. Ligupurpuroside D has antioxidant activity.