AZD 4205 (AZD4205) is a potent, selective JAK1 inhibitor IC50 of 73 nM and Ki of 2.8 nM, shows high selectivity against JAK2 and JAK3 with IC50 of 13,233 nM and >30,000 nM respectively; shows potent inhibition of p-STAT3 in a cell based assay of JAK1 activity with an IC50 of 128 nM and excellent selectivity across the kinome; reduces residual disease and prolongs the benefit of Osimertinib in lung cancer patients with EGFR activating mutations both in vitro and in vivo.

Daidzin is a potent, selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2,IC50 = 80 nM) inhibitor, which has antiallergic anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic, antithrombotic,and anti-atherosclerotic activities

Cimicoxib, aslo known as UR-8880, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in veterinary medicine to treat dogs for pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and for the management of pain and inflammation associated with surgery. It acts as a COX-2 inhibitor.

Dasotraline(SEP-225289) is a triple reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters with IC50 values of 4, 6, and 11 nM, respectively.

Datelliptium chloride is a DNA-intercalating agent derived from ellipticine, with anti-tumor activities.

Decursin is an anticancer agent, with potential anti-inflammatory activity.

Vericiguat (BAY 1021189) is a novel potent, selective, orally available soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator (MEC=0.3 uM), stimulating sGC NO-independently and in synergy with NO.

UAMC-3203 is a novel potent, drug-like ferroptosis inhibitor with IC50 of 12 nM, inhibit erastin-induced ferroptotic cell death more potently than Ferrostatin-1.

25-Hydroxycholesterol is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.

TPT-172, also known as R33 (described in Mecozzi et al' s paper), is a thiophene thiourea derivative with molecule weight 172 in free base form. There is no formal name yet, we temporally call this molecule as TPT-172.

Regorafenib hydrochloride (BAY73-4506) is a potent, orally active multikinase inhibitor that potently inhibits endothelial cell kinases in biochemical and cellular kinase phosphorylation assays with nanomolar range (IC50=3-200 nM).

CK1-IN-1, is a casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor. PUN51207 was reported in patent WO2015119579A1, compound 1c, has IC50s of 15 nM, 16 nM, 73 nM for CK1δ, and CK1ε, p38σ MAPK, respectively.

Eprotirome, also known as KB-2115, is a liver-selective thyroid hormone receptor agonist that has been shown to lower plasma LDL cholesterol concentrations in previous phase 1 and 2 studies of patients with dyslipidaemia. KB2115 lowers plasma LDL cholesterol and stimulates bile acid synthesis without cardiac effects in humans.

(-)-Cotinine is a major metabolite of nicotine in humans, it is a minor alkaloid found in tobacco plants.

AT-1002, a 6-mer synthetic peptide, is a tight junction regulator and absorption enhancer.

Defensamide, also known as MHP and methyl caprooyl tyrosinate, is an activator of sphingosine kinase (SPHK1), and significantly stimulates CAMP mRNA and protein production in KC.

KL001 (KL-001) is a small molecule that specifically interacts with cryptochrome (CRY) and small molecule modulator of the circadian clock.

A potent, specific and orally active 5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.6 nM in FLAP binding assay.

Derenofylline(SLV320) is a potent and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist (Ki values are 1, 200, 398 and 3981 nM at human A1, A3, A2A and A2B receptors respectively).

YKL-5-124 is a novel potent, selective, and covalent CDK7 inhibitor (IC50=53.5 nM), inhibits CDK7/CycH/MAT1 enzymatic activity with IC50 of 9.7 nM.

OSW-1 is a natural anti-enterovirus and anti-cancer compound that targets oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) with Ki of 26 and 54 nM for OSBP and ORP4L, respectively.

Quillaic acid(Quillaja sapogenin) is the major aglycone of the widely studied saponins of the Chilean indigenous tree Quillaja saponaria Mol; can elicit dose-dependent antinociceptive effects in two murine thermal models.

Gentiopicroside, a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside, inhibits P450 activity, with an IC50 and a Ki of 61 µM and 22.8 µM for CYP2A6; Gentiopicroside has antianti-inflammatoryand antioxidative effects.

A novel human RBC Cl-conductance blocker (IC50=210 nM) and HERG channel activitor (EC50=79.4 uM, HERG1 channel activation).

Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid), a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is contained in a variety of plant oils and nuts.

Dibutyryl-cAMP (Bucladesine) is a cell-permeable PKA activator by mimicing the action of endogenous cAMP.

DIM-C-pPhCO2Me is a nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) antagonist with antineoplastic activity.

Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide is a biomimetic peptide and a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

Fostamatinib (R788) is a prodrug of the active metabolite R406, which is a potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of Syk kinase with Ki/IC50 of 30/41 nM.

HG-7-92-01 is a potent, selective c-Fes protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 292 nM, displays intermediate selectivity profiles (selectivity score=0.18) against 353 kinases..