Zinc Pyrithione is a dimer of two pyrithione molecules bound by zinc. It is commonly found as an ingredient of commercial anti-dandruff shampoos. This products acts as an antifungal and antibacterial.

Chloroquine is a medication used to prevent and to treat malaria in areas where malaria is known to be sensitive to its effects. Certain types of malaria, resistant strains, and complicated cases typically require different or additional medication. It is also occasionally used for amebiasis that is occurring outside the intestines, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus erythematosus. Chloroquine enters the red blood cell, inhibiting the parasite cell and digestive vacuole by simple diffusion. Chloroquine then becomes protonated (to CQ2+), as the digestive vacuole is known to be acidic (pH 4.7); chloroquine then cannot leave by diffusion. Chloroquine caps hemozoin molecules to prevent further biocrystallization of heme, thus leading to heme buildup.

Selective inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases CDK4 and CDK6

Novel inhibitor of viral p37, blocking the ability of virus particles to be released from infected cells, being used for the treatment of smallpox, monkeypox, orthopoxvirus, and orthopoxviral Disease.

JNJ-39758979 is a selective, orally active, and high-affinity histamine H4 receptor antagonist with Kis of 12.5, 5.3, and 25 nM for human, mouse, and monkey histamine H4 receptor, respectively. JNJ-39758979 functionally antagonizes histamine-induced cAMP inhibition with a pA2 of 7.9 in transfected cells. JNJ-39758979 shows good anti-inflammatory and antipruritic activity.

Momelotinib (dihydrochloride) is a JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor that also antagonizes ACVR1, leading to downregulation of Hepcidin expression and increased availability of iron for erythropoiesis. Momelotinib (dihydrochloride) can reduce transfusion burden and spleen enlargement caused by myelofibrosis, showing potential value in research and application within the field of myelofibrosis.

Sulindac sulfone is an mTORC1 pathway inhibitor and a metabolite of Sulindac. Sulindac sulfone inhibits colon cancer cell growth and induces cell cycle arrest. Sulindac sulfone is used in cancer research.

UC-514321 is a more effective analog of NSC-370284 that directly binds to STAT3/5, significantly and selectively suppresses the viability of AML cells with high level of TET1 expression both in vitro and in vivo.

Gibberellin A1 is a kind of plant hormones. Gibberellin A1 is a growth-promoting acids isolated from immature seed of Phaseolus multiflorus.

(22S,23S)-Homobrassinolide is one of the most active brassinosteroids in inducing plant growth in various plant bioassay systems. (22S,23S)-Homobrassinolide shows Akt-dependent anabolic activity in rat skeletal muscle cells. Orally active.

IDE-397 (GSK-4362676, GSK-676) is a potent, selective small molecule methionine adenosyltransferase 2a (MAT2A) inhibitor, displays broad anti-tumor activity across a panel of MTAP-deleted patient-derived xenografts.

1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol is a saturated diacylglycerol and may play a role in second messenger signal transduction.

IBT6A (BTK inhibitor 1) is an impurity of Ibrutinib, which is a Btk inhibitor (IC50=0.5 nM), and can be used in the synthesis of IBT6A Ibrutinib dimer and IBT6A adduct.

Butylparaben is an organic compound that has proven to be a very successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, can also be used in active molecule suspensions, and as a food flavoring additive.

Benzethonium Chloride, also known as Hyamine, is synthetic quaternary ammonium salt that has surfactant, antiseptic, and anti-infective properties. Benzethonium Chloride is commonly used as a topical antimicrobial agent. Benzethonium chloride exhibited concentration-dependent inhibitions of HERG channel currents with IC(50) values of 4nM and 17nM, respectively, which were also voltage-dependent and use-dependent. Benzethonium Chloride shifted the channel activation I-V curves in a hyperpolarized direction for 10-15mV and accelerated channel activation and inactivation processes by 2-fold.

cis-9-Octadecenoic acid is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator.

Triolein is a symmetric triacylglycerol that reduces upregulation of MMP-1 and has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Cetylpyridinium chloride is a Germicide, Bactericide, and Disinfectant.

Isopropyl myristate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid.

Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.

CYH33 (CYH-33) is a novel potent, PI3Kα-selective inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM/598 nM/ 78.7 nM/225 nM aginst class I PI3K isoform α/β/δ/γ, respectively.

Dydrogesterone is a synthetic progestin. Dydrogesterone alone or in combination with estrogen to endothelial cells results in neutral effects on NO synthesis and on the activity and expression of eNOS. Unlike many other progestational compounds, dydrogesterone produces no increase in temperature and does not inhibit ovulation.

GFB-12811 is a high selective and orally active CDK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. GFB-12811 is highly selective over the other tested kinases (CDK1/2/6/7/9).

Rigosertib sodium (ON 01910.Na) is a potent, non-ATP-competitive PLK1 inhibitor (IC50=9-10 nM), selectively induces mitotic G2/M arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.

Riociguat (BAY 63-2521) is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC).

A non-peptide, centrally-penetrant and selective agonist of GHSR with appetite-enhancing and anabolic effects.

ACTH (4-10) is a water soluble potent melanocortin receptor agonist.

Amisulpride is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat psychosis in schizophrenia and episodes of mania in bipolar disorder. In Italy, it is also used as a treatment for dysthymia. It was introduced by Sanofi-Aventis in the 1990s. Its patent had expired by 2008 and hence generic formulations are now available.Amisulpride function primarily as a D2 and D3 receptor antagonist. It has high affinity for these receptors with dissociation constants of 2.2 nM and 2.4 nM, respectively. Although standard doses used to treat psychosis inhibit dopaminergic neurotransmission, low doses preferentially block inhibitory pre-synaptic autoreceptors.

Penicillinase is a beta-lactamase. beta-lactamase enzymes inactivate beta-lactam antibiotics by hydrolyzing the peptide bond of the characteristic four-membered beta-lactam ring rendering the antibiotic ineffective.

EC0489, a conjugate of folic acid and desacetyl vinblastine hydrazide, is a high-affinity ligand for the folate receptor (FR). Refractory or metastatic Tumor. Small molecule-drug conjugate (SMDC).