S 18986 is a selective, orally active, brain penetrant positive allosteric modulator of AMPA-type receptors. S 18986 shows cognitive enhancing properties in rodents. S 18986 activates the release of noradrenaline and acetylcholine in rat hippocampus and enhances rat memory in object-recognition tests.

N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine (N,N-DMPEA) is a substituted phenethylamine that is used as a flavoring agent.

Yohimbine hydrochloride is an alpha-2 renal adenomatase receptor inhibitor, blocking pre- and post-contact alpha-2 renal adenomatase receptors, causing the release of renal adenoma and multiple sclerosis.

4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is used as a cofactor (prosthetic group) for enzyme-catalyzed redox reactions of glucose and methanol dehydrogenase(s).

Tetramethyluric acid (1,3,7,9-Tetramethyluric acid; Theacrine), also known as tetramethyluric acid or theophylline, is a purine alkaloid with a structure similar to caffeine. Tetramethyluric acid is a biomaterial or organic compound that can be used as a research-related biomaterial or organic compound in life sciences.

Crustecdysone (20-Hydroxyecdysone) is a naturally occurring ecdysteroid hormone isolated from Serratula coronata which controls the ecdysis (moulting) and metamorphosis of arthropods, it inhibits caspase activity and induces autophagy via the 20E nuclear receptor complex, EcR-USP. Crustecdysone exhibits regulatory or protective roles in the cardiovascular system. Crustecdysone is an active metabolite of Ecdysone (HY-N0179).

Synephrine, or, more specifically, p-synephrine, is an alkaloid, occurring naturally in some plants and animals, and also in approved drugs products as its m-substituted analog known as neo-synephrine. p-Synephrine and m-synephrine are known for their longer acting adrenergic effects compared to norepinephrine. This substance is present at very low concentrations in common foodstuffs such as orange juice and other orange (Citrus species) products, both of the "sweet" and "bitter" variety.

Ipriflavone, also known as Yambolap and FL-113, is an osteoclast inhibitor and is effective for enhancing osteoblastic bone formation.

GTx-007 (S-4) is an orally active and selective nonsteroidal androgen receptor (AR) modulator (SARM) and a partial agonist, with Ki of 4 nM. GTx-007 (S-4) is identified as SARMs with potent and tissue-selective in vivo pharmacological activity.

3,3'-Diindolylmethane(DIM) is a major digestive product of indole-3-carbinol, a potential anticancer component of cruciferous vegetables.

N-Methyltyramine (hydrochloride) can be isolated from the plants of the Citrus genus.

Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases.

Ligandrol (LGD-4033) is a novel nonsteroidal, oral SARM that binds to androgen receptor with high affinity (Ki of 1 nM) and selectivity.

Ostarine (MK-2866) is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARMs) that regulates cardiomyocyte function, improves bone healing, regulates uterine function, and influences muscle tissue metabolism.

5-alpha-hydroxy-laxogenin is a derivative of the spirostane-type steroid, laxogenin. 5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin can be used as a plant-based anabolic agent as a dietary supplement.

Src kinase inhibitor I is a potent competitive inhibitor of both Src and Lck (IC50 = 44 and 88 nM, respectively), as well as Csk and Yes.

AZ 960 is a novel ATP competitive JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of <3 nM and 0.45 nM, 3-fold selectivity of AZ960 for JAK2 over JAK3.

Phenazopyridine is a competitive SARM1 inhibitor, with IC50 145 μM. Phenazopyridine is a TRPM8 antagonist. Phenazopyridine has a local anesthetic/analgesic effect. Phenazopyridine is used to relieve painful symptoms of conditions such as cystitis and urethritis. Phenazopyridine can promote neuronal differentiation and can also be used in the study of traumatic brain injury, peripheral neuropathy and neurodegenerative diseases.

(+)-JNJ-37654032 is an orally active and selective androgen receptor modulator. (+)-JNJ-37654032 can be used in the study of muscle-wasting diseases.

5-Chloroisoquinoline (compound 42) is an inhibitor of SARM1 (Sterile alpha and toll/interleukin receptor (TIR) motif containing protein 1), an enzyme involved in axon degeneration that catalyzes multiple activities through a ternary complex mechanism. 5-Chloroisoquinoline can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases or axon degeneration.

S23 is a novel Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator(SARM)

Sulfo-ara-F-NMN (CZ-48) is a mimetic of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN acts selectively, activating SARM1 but inhibiting CD38 (IC50 around 10 μM). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN induces intracellular cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) production.

DSRM-3716 (DSRM3716, 5-iodoisoquinoline) is a potent and selective inhibitor of NADase SARM1 with IC50 of 75 nM, displays selectivity against various NAD metabolizing and pathway enzymes (e.g., NAMPT and NMNAT).