Isofutoquinol A is a neolignan that can be found in Piper futokadzura.

Isoarundinin II is a stilbenoid compound.

Indicine N-oxide (NSC 132319), a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is an antitumor agent for pediatric cancer and solid tumors research.

Hemiphloin is a natural flavonoid.

Gomisin U is a lignan compound.

Gomisin S is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan.

Gentianose is a predominant carbohydrate reserve found in the storage roots of perennial Gentiana lutea.

Epigambogic acid is a natural anti-tumor, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory compound.

Dalbergin is a composition of the extract from the Dalbergia Sissoo Linn. knot wood. Dalbergin demonstrats notable antioxidant ability.

Macarangioside D, a megastigmane glucoside, possesses radical-scavenging activity.

Szechenyin A is a constituent from Tibetan medicine Gentianae Szechenyii Spray.

Lucidin primeveroside (Lucidin 3-O-β-primeveroside) is an anthraquinone derivative present in madder root, which has been used as a coloring agent and food additive. Lucidin primeveroside can be metabolically converted to genotoxic compound Lucidin, which subsequently forms lucidin-specific DNA adducts.

Yadanzioside L is a quassinoid and shows anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity (IC50=4.86 μM).

Stachyose, a small alkaloid, act as a hypoglycemic agent.

Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a major flavonoid compound, is metabolized in vivo by intestinal bacteria to isorhamnetin and that isorhamnetin plays an important role as an antioxidant.

Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells.

7-Acetyllycopsamine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a mild hepatotoxin. 7-Acetyllycopsamine can induce liver inflammation in mice.

Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate is a stilbene glucoside gallate that can be found in rhizome of Rheum undulatum L. Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.

Rhaponticin 2''-O-gallate, as a stilbene glucoside gallate, inhibits NO production.

Regaloside H, a phenylpropanoid glycerol glucoside, is a gluconeogenesis inhibitor. Regaloside H can reduce glucose production in Hepatocytes.

Matairesinol monoglucoside, a lignan compound, exhibits low activity on IFN-γ/STAT1 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways with inhibition ratio of 5.8% and 7.0%, respectively.

Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside is an antioxidant with an IC50 of 26.6 μM (DPPH assay).

DMAPP (Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate) is an isoprenoid precursor. DMAPP, as an isomer of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), exists in virtually all life forms.

Emodin-1-O-β-gentiobioside is an anthraquinone.

Gingerglycolipid A is a monoacyldigalactosyl glycerol.

Eupalinolide H, a sesquiterpene lactone, has the potential to be used as natural anti-inflammatory agent.

Quercetin 3-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside (Tellimoside) is a flavonol glycoside with strong inhibitory activity against the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa.

Luteolin-7-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid with antiradical activity.

Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside is a metabolite of Echinocystic acid by microbial oxidation and glucosidation. Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside is a tissue factor pathway inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10.61 nM.

Pelargonidin 3-galactoside chloride is a major anthocyanin with anticancer effects. Pelargonidin 3-galactoside chloride inhibits α-glucosidase.