Salvianolic acid Y is a phenolic acid with the same planar structure as Salvianolic acid B. Salvianolic acid Y rescues cell injury by H2O2.

γ-Asarone, a phenylpropene, shows strong correlation with the biological activities (anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects).

Tumulosic acid, a triterpenoid, inhibits KLK5 protease activity (IC50= 14.84 μM). Tumulosic acid suppresses the proteolytic processing of LL-37 in keratinocytes at ≤10 μM.

Tetrahydroxymethoxychalcone is a phenolic and flavonoid compound. Tetrahydroxymethoxychalcone is found to enhance myoblast proliferation and differentiation. Tetrahydroxymethoxychalcone plays important roles in myogenesis and muscle regeneration.

Tarasaponin IV, as an oleanane-type triterpene saponin, is isolated from the bark of Aralia elata. Tarasaponin IV can be used for the research of cancer.

S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione is a glutathione derivative. S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione inhibits the in vitro binding of kainic acid to brain glutamate receptors, with an IC50 of 2 μM.

Neolancerin is a natural product with weak cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells.

Methyl (E)-cinnamate (EMC), a phytochemical constituent isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, is a natural flavor compound with anti-inflammatory properties. Methyl (E)-cinnamate is widely used in the food and commodity industry.

Malvidin (chloride) is a bioactive compound isolated from Oryza sativacv. Heugjinjubyeo. Malvidin shows cytotoxicity through the arrest of the G2/M phase of cell cycle and induction of apoptosis. Malvidin can be used for the research of cancer.

Loureiriol is a homoisoflavonoid with weak anticancer effects.

Isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucose-7-O-β-D-gentiobioside is a bioactive constituent that can be found in the seeds of Lepidium apetalum Willd. Isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucose-7-O-β-D-gentiobioside exhibits significant triglyceride (TG)-lowering effects in HepG2 cells.

Hellebrigenol is a metabolite of bufadienolides with antitumor activity.

Heishuixiecaoline A is a germacrane-type sesquiterpenoid. Heishuixiecaoline A shows protective effect on the neurotoxicity of PC12 cells induced by Aβ25-35.

Guattegaumerine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid with antimitotic, cytotoxic and neuroprotective activities.

Crocin IV (Dicrocin), a crocetin glycoside, is a carotenoid pigment. Crocin IV has potent antioxidant activity.

1,2-Dihydrotanshinone (1,2-Dihydrotanshinquinone) is an abietane diterpene. 1,2-Dihydrotanshinone inhibits the formation of the pathogenic complex formed between (CUG)n-RNA and the splicing-factor muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1). 1,2-Dihydrotanshinone can be used for the research of myotonic dystrophy type 1.

Soyasapogenol D is a methyl-trimethylsilyl derivative of the sapogenin.

Telaglenastat (CB-839) hydrochloride is a first-in-class, selective, reversible and orally active glutaminase 1 (GLS1) inhibitor. Telaglenastat hydrochloride selectively inhibits GLS1 splice variants KGA (kidney-type glutaminase) and GAC (glutaminase C) compared to GLS2. The IC50s are 23 nM and 28 nM for endogenous glutaminase in mouse kidney and brain, respectively. Telaglenastat hydrochloride inudces autophagy and has antitumor activity.

Niga-ichigoside F1, an orally active ursane triterpenoid, has antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities. Niga-ichigoside F1 can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis.

Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside (Glucoemodin) is an active compound from Reynoutria japonica. Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside shows potent anti-inflammatory and barrier protective effects. Emodin-6-O-β-D-glucoside can be used for the research of diabetic complications and atherosclerosis.

Ilexgenin A is a pentacyclic triterpenoid, which extracted from Ilex hainanensis Merr. Ilexgenin A can be used for the research of inflammation and cancer.

Prosaikogenin F is a monoglycoside with anticancer and hemolytic properties.

Verbascose, an alacto-oligosac-charides (GOS), has potent immunostimulatory activity. Verbascose acts as a potential natural immunomodulatory agent.

23-epi-26-Deoxyactein is a natural and orally active anti-obesity and anti-cancer compound.

(Rac)-EC5026 ((Rac)-BPN-19186) is a potent piperidine inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) extracted from patent WO2019156991A1, has a Ki of 0.06 nM. (Rac)-EC5026 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB).

DHODH-IN-16 is a potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.396 nM for human DHODH.

Rubinaphthin A is a naphthohydroquinone that can be found in the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. Rubinaphthin A exhibits inhibitory activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).

Homoeriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside is a natural platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist. Homoeriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside inhibits human and rabbit platelet aggregation induced by PAF, with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.

FNC-TP trisodium is the intracellular active form of FNC. FNC is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV.

GGTI-2154 is a potent and selective inhibitor of geranylgeranyltransferase I (GGTase I), with an IC50 of 21 nM. GGTI-2154 shows more than 200-fold selectivity for GGTase I over FTase (IC50=5600 nM). GGTI-2154 can be used for the research of cancer.