Citraconic acid is a dicarboxylic acid consisting of maleic acid having a methyl substituent at the 2-position.

Sulfamic acid is used as an acidic cleaning agent typically for metals and ceramics. It is frequently used for removing rust and limescale.

Trichlorfon is organophosphorous pesticide and among the most commonly used products to treat fish parasites in aquaculture. It is also used in anthelmintic compositions for animals.

Oxyphenonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium anticholinergic agent with peripheral side effects similar to those of atropine. It is used as an adjunct in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer, and to relieve visceral spasms. The drug has also been used in the form of eye drops for mydriatic effect.

Perastine is a biochemical.

Fenspiride is an oxazolidinone spiro compound used as a drug in the treatment of certain respiratory diseases. The pharmacotherapeutic classification is antitussives. In Russia it is approved for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of ENT organs (ear, nose, throat) and the respiratory tract (like rhinopharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, otitis and sinusitis), as well as for maintenance treatment of asthma.

Spironolactone is a medication primarily used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Other uses include high blood pressure, low blood potassium that does not improve with supplementation, early puberty, excessive hair growth in women, and as a component of hormone replacement therapy for trans women.

Mephenytoin (racemic) is a hydantoin, used as an anticonvulsant. It was introduced approximately 10 years after phenytoin, in the late 1940s. The significant metabolite of mephenytoin is nirvanol (5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin), which was the first hydantoin (briefly used as a hypnotic). However, nirvanol is quite toxic and mephenytoin was only considered after other less toxic anticonvulsants had failed. It can cause potentially fatal blood dyscrasia in 1% of patients. Mephenytoin is no longer available in the US or the UK. It is still studied largely because of its interesting hydroxylation polymorphism.

Hydrocortisone Acetate is the synthetic acetate salt form of hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Hydrocortisone acetate initially binds to the cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptor; then the receptor-ligand complex is translocated to the nucleus where it initiates the transcription of genes encoding for anti-inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and lipocortins. Lipocortins inhibit phospholipase A2, thereby blocking the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Alitretinoin, or 9-cis-retinoic acid, is a form of vitamin A. Alitretinoin is an orally- and topically-active naturally-occurring retinoic acid with antineoplastic, chemopreventive, teratogenic, and embryotoxic activities. Alitretinoin binds to and activates nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and retinoid X receptors (RXR); these activated receptors act as transcription factors, regulating gene expression that results in the inhibition of cell proliferation, induction of cell differentiation, and apoptosis of both normal cells and tumor cells.

DBB-7373, CAS#36287-37-3, is a Dibenzene-butandione derivative. DBB-7373 is a useful intermediate for synthesis of teremeprocol and other bioactive chemicals and drugs.

DBF-6339, CAS#4676-33-9, is a dibenzene-furan derivative and a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of a number of biologically important molecules, including anticancer drugs.

DBB-0920, CAS#4440-92-0, is a dibenzene-butanedione derivative nad a useful intermediate for chemical synthesis of terameprocol and a number of biologically important molecules.

Capsaicin is an active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus Capsicum. It is an irritant for mammals, including humans, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact. Pure capsaicin is a volatile, hydrophobic, colorless, odorless, crystalline to waxy compound.

Cyanox CY 1790 is an antioxidant.

Lodenafil carbonate is a new PDE-5 inhibitor used for oral therapy in erectile dysfunction.

Acetylaszonalenin is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. flavipes.1 It acts as an antagonist of neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors, inhibiting binding of substance P with a Ki value of 170 μM.

Nadoxolol HCl is a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker.

Lithium octadecanoate is a soap.

Lauramidopropyl betaine is a surface active substance.

Latrepirdine is an orally-available drug, approved in Russia for use as a non-selective antihistamine, that has shown promise in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease. In addition to reported activity in preventing the onset and progression of disease by being neuroprotective, dimebolin appears to promote clinical improvement by increasing cognitive function. At the cellular level, dimebolin appears to have diverse effects, inhibiting the neurotoxic action of β-amyloid and blocking L-type calcium channels,5 inhibiting NMDA-type glutamate receptors, and preventing mitochondrial leakage.

Anazolene sodium is a diagnostic Aid (Blood Volume and Cardiac Output Determination).

Labetalol is a mixed alpha/beta adrenergic antagonist that is used to treat high blood pressure. It can be given intravenously in severe hypertensive situations, or by mouth for long term hypertension management. Studies suggest that the pharmacokinetics of labetalol are significantly affected by the common CYP2C19 polymorphisms.

Antipain is an oligopeptide produced by various bacteria which acts as a protease inhibitor.

Hydroxyproline palmitamide is a bioactive chemical.

L-NIO HCl is a non-selective inhibitor of all NOS isoforms. The Ki values for nNOS (rat), eNOS (bovine), and iNOS (mouse) are 1.7, 3.9, and 3.9 μM, respectively. L-NIO inhibits endothelial-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine in rat aortic rings and hypotensive responses to acetylcholine and bradykinin.

N-Formylmethionine is effective in the initiation of protein synthesis. The initiating methionine residue enters the ribosome as N-formylmethionyl tRNA. This process occurs in Escherichia coli and other bacteria as well as in the mitochondria of eucaryotic cells.

TH-162, also known as (R)?-?PIA and Adenosine, N-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-, (R)- is an A1 adenosine receptor agonist. Affinity for adenosine receptor is approx. 100× that of the (+)-isomer.

L-Leucine-p-nitroanilide is a substrate for the colorimetric determination of leucine aminopeptidase.

Alanylglutamine is used in cell culture as alternative delivery forms of stabilized L-glutamine. The primary advantage of using L-alanylglutamine in place of L-glutamine is that it reduces the level of ammonia generated during cell culture.