Puromycin aminonucleoside|cas 58-60-6|DC Chemicals

Cas No.:	58-60-6
Chemical Name:	Adenosine,3'-amino-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-
Synonyms:	Adenosine,3'-amino-3'-deoxy-N,N-dimethyl-;Puromycin aminonucleoside;3'-Amino-3'-deoxy-N6,N6-dimethyladenosine;Stylomycin aminonucleoside;3'-amino-3'-deoxy-N(6),N(6)-dimethyladenosine;D-(+)-3-Phenyllactic acid;6-(Dimethylamino)-9-(3-amino-3-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine;6-Dimethylamino-9-(3-amino-3-deoxyribosyl)purine;9-(3-Amino-3-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-6-(dimethylamino)-9H-purine;Aminonucleoside;Aminonucleoside puromycin;NSC 3056;PANS;SAN;9-(3-Amino-3-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-6-(dimethylamino)-9H-purine;Puromycin, aminonucleoside
SMILES:	OCC1C(N)C(O)C(O1)N2C3=C(N=C2)C(N(C)C)=NC=N3
Formula:	C₁₂H₁₈N₆O₃
M.Wt:	294.309721469879
Purity:	>98%
Sotrage:	2 years -20°C Powder, 2 weeks 4°C in DMSO, 6 months -80°C in DMSO

Description:	Puromycin aminonucleoside is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and a puromycin analog which does not inhibit protein synthesis or induce apoptosis.
In Vivo:	The number of podocytes per glomerulus is 95.5±17.6 in the control rats, 90.7 on Day 4 in Puromycin aminonucleoside (8 mg/100 g, i.v.)-treated nephrosis rats. The amount of nephrin per glomerulus in control rats is 1.02±0.11 fmol and those in Puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis rats are reduced to 0.46±0.06 fmol and 0.35±0.04 fmol on Day 4 and Day 7. The nephrin amount per podocyte is significantly decreased association with the development of proteinuria in Puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis rats[3]. Rats given Puromycin aminonucleoside (100 mg/kg, s.c.) gain less weight and their serum creatinine levels are higher than the control rats, indicating imPuromycin aminonucleosideired renal function[4].
In Vitro:	Puromycin aminonucleoside (30 μg/mL) markedly increases p53 protein levels in podocytes. Puromycin aminonucleoside-induced podocyte apoptosis is p53 dependent and supports the notion that dexamethasone exerts an antiapoptotic effect on cells that are exposed to Puromycin aminonucleoside through the downregulation of p53. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces podocyte apoptosis in a time-dependent manner[1]. The IC50 values for PMAT-expressing and vector-transfected cells are 48.9 and 122.1 μM, respectively, suggesting expression of PMAT-enhanced cell sensitivity to Puromycin aminonucleoside. Puromycin aminonucleoside (250 μM) is toxic to both PMAT-expressing and vector-transfected cells. Puromycin aminonucleoside uptake in PMAT-expressing cells is fourfold higher at pH 6.6 than that at pH 7.4[2].
Cell Assay:	Cells are seeded in MEM with 10% FBS on 96-well plates at a density of 5,000 cells/well. After appr 48-h incubation (appr 40-50% confluence), cells are changed to fresh growth medium containing Puromycin aminonucleoside at various concentrations. For the protection experiment, cells are incubated in medium containing 250 μM Puromycin aminonucleoside with or without the PMAT inhibitor decynium-22 (2 μM). After a total of 72-h incubation in a 95% O2 incubator at 37°C, cells are washed and the plates. The IC50 values are determined by fitting the cell growth data to the following model using nonlinear regression (WinNonLin version 3.2): S=Smax − [Smax − S0] × [Cγ/(Cγ + IC50γ)], where S is the cell survival expressed as percentage of the optical density to untreated control cells, Smax is the maximal cell survival, S0 is the lowest residual cell survival at the high drug concentration, C is Puromycin aminonucleoside concentration, γ is the Hill coefficient, and IC50 is the Puromycin aminonucleoside concentration leading to half-maximal cell survival. Five to six determinations are carried out within each experiment, and four independent experiments are performed.
Animal Administration:	Male F344 rats at 11 weeks of age are purchased from JaPuromycin aminonucleoside SLC. Normal rats and a Puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis model are used in the present study. Puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis is induced in rats by a single intravenous injection of Puromycin aminonucleoside at a dose of 8 mg/100 g body weight in saline. Control animals receive an identical volume of saline. Nephrotic rats (n=6 per group) are studied at Days 4 and 7 after the Puromycin aminonucleoside injection.
References:	[1]. Wada T, et al. Dexamethasone prevents podocyte apoptosis induced by puromycin aminonucleoside: role of p53 and Bcl-2-related family proteins. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Sep;16(9):2615-25. [2]. Xia L, et al. Podocyte-specific expression of organic cation transporter PMAT: implication in puromycin aminonucleosidenephrotoxicity. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Jun;296(6):F1307-13. [3]. Kawakami H, et al. Dynamics of absolute amount of nephrin in a single podocyte in puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis rats calculated by quantitative glomerular proteomics approach with selected reaction monitoring mode. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2012 Apr; [4]. Nosaka K, et al. An adenosine deaminase inhibitor prevents puromycin aminonucleoside nephrotoxicity. Free Radic Biol Med 1997 ;22 (4): 597-605.

Cat. No.	Product name	Field of application
DC31074	Isopropyl myristate	Isopropyl myristate is the ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid.
DC79609	NCGC00685960	NCGC00685960 is a Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor with an IC50 < 10  nM. NCGC00685960 has potent antitumor activity. NCGC00685960 increases H3K27 trimethylation levels in ovarian cancer cells and inhibits α-SMA expression in NNMT-expressing ovarian fibroblasts. NCGC00685960 reduces 1-MNA levels, reverses SAM and H3K27 hypomethylation and significantly impairs collagen contractility in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). NCGC00685960 can be used for cancers research.
DC77831	Vicadrostat	Vicadrostat (compound 29 A) is a potent and selective inhibitor of aldosterone synthase(CYP11B2) with an IC50 of 16 nM. It exhibits potential in renal disease, diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular diseases and fibrotic disorder research.
DC77813	Zeltociclib	Zeltociclib is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor with antitumor effects.
DC77714	S3226	S3226 is an inhibitor for Na+/H+ exchange subtype 3 (NHE3) with an IC50 of 0.2 µmol/L in rat NHE3 transfected fibroblasts. S3226 exhibits protective activity in rat ischemia-induced acute renal failure models.
DC77387	AUR1545	AUR1545 is a selective degrader of KAT2A and KAT2B. AUR1545 can be used in the cancer research, including studies on AML (Acute myeloid leukemia), SCLC (Small-cell carcinoma), and NEPC (Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer).
DC77822	JNJ-77242113 (Icotrokinr)	Icotrokinra (JNJ-77242113, JNJ-2113, PN-235) is an orally available and selective antagonist of the IL-23 receptor. It also inhibits IL-23–induced STAT3 phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells with an IC50 of 5.6 pM and suppresses IL-23–induced IFN-γ production in NK cells with an IC50 of 18.4 pM. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in a TNBS-induced colitis model in rats and holds potential for studying psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
DC77088	T025	T025 is as an orally available and potent inhibitor of Cdc2‐like kinases (CLKs) with an IC50s of 0.93 nM, 1 nM, 14 nM, 1.5 nM for CLK1, CLK2, CLK3, DYRK1B respectively. It exhibits anti‐tumor efficacy and can be used in MYC‐driven cancer research.
DC75868	AZ14133346	AZ14133346 (compound 36) is a potent and selective inhibitor of EGFR Exon20 insertions, with the IC50 of 85 nM. AZ14133346 plays an important role in cancer research.
DC75865	TI17	TI17 represents a novel class of targeted anticancer agents that specifically disrupt DNA damage repair mechanisms in malignant cells.