(S)-Mirtazapine ((S)-Org3770) is a S(+)-enantiomer of Mirtazapine with pronociceptive properties in an animal model of acute thermal nociception. (S)-Mirtazapine is a stereoselective 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. (S)-Mirtazapine is metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2.

Sulfamethoxazole sodium (Ro 4-2130 sodium) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic. Sulfamethoxazole sodium is used to treat various urinary tract pathogens and in combination with Trimethoprim is considered the gold standard in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs).

(R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190), the R-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (R)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX).

(S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX).

L-Ornithine L-aspartate is a stable salt of two natural nonessential L-amino acids: ornithine and aspartic acid. L-Ornithine L-aspartate lowers blood ammonia concentration and to eliminate symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis.

Clavulanate lithium is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor and acts as an antibiotic.

Rosoxacin (Acrosoxacin) is a potent and orally active quinolone antibiotic. Rosoxacin (Acrosoxacin) has antibacterial activities against a broad spectrum of Gram negative bacteria including Neisseria gonorrhoeae (MIC90=0.03mg/ml). Rosoxacin has the potential for urinary tract infections treatment.

Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is an orally bioavailable, semi-synthetic medication with anti-inflammatory and pro-chondrogenic properties. Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium also is a potent and selective anti-HIV agent. Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is used for the treatment of interstitial cystitis.

Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation. Deslanoside inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations .

ent-Tadalafil (ent-IC-351), compound (6S,12aS), is a inactive cis-enantiomer of compound (6R,12aS). compound (6R,12aS) is a potent PDE5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.090 μM, while ent-Tadalafil is inactive at concentrations up to 10 µM.

L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type.

trans-Doxercalciferol is an isomer of Doxercalciferol. Doxercalciferol is a Vitamin D2 analog, acts as an activator of Vitamin D receptor, and prevent renal disease.

4-Acetamidophenyl acetate is an impurity of Acetaminophen (paracetamol). Acetaminophen, an analgesic drug, is a selective COX-2 inhibitor (IC50=25.8 μM), and is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor.

Selumetinib (AZD6244) is selective, non-ATP-competitive oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM for MEK1. Selumetinib (AZD6244) inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation.

LY518674 is a potent, selective PPARα antagonist, with an EC50 of 42 nM for human PPARα. LY518674 reduces triglycerides in and increased HDL-C and is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Fmoc-Gly-Gly-Phe-OtBu is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

MAC glucuronide linker-2 is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

MAC glucuronide linker-1 is a nonclaevable ADC linker for antibody-drug-conjugations (ADCs).

m-PEG2-Tos is a uncleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Boc-NH-PEG4-CH2COOH is a cleavable ADC linker used as a linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC).

Azido-PEG4-CH2-Boc is a cleavable 4 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Azido-PEG4-CH2-Boc is also a PEG- and Alkyl/ether-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

N3-PEG3-CH2CH2-Boc is a cleavable 3 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N3-PEG3-CH2CH2-Boc is also a PEG- and Alkyl/ether-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

Hydroxy-PEG2-(CH2)2-Boc is a uncleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Hydroxy-PEG2-(CH2)2-Boc is extracted from patent WO2004008101A2 (compound 196).

NH2-PEG2-C2-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. NH2-PEG2-C2-Boc is also a non-cleavable 2 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

BMPS is a nonclaevable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Mal-L-PA-NH-Boc is a noncleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Mal-amido-(CH2COOH)2, compound 7a, is a maleimidoethyl-containing intermediate for hydrophilic ADC linker.

NH-bis(C1-Boc)is a uncleavable linker used for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC).

Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation.

β-D-Glucose Pentaacetate (Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranose) is used in biochemical reaction.