Acetylcysteine has been used to control irritability and aggressive behaviors in patients with autism and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Acetylcysteine has also been used in the treatment of patients with chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Mephenesin is a centrally acting muscle relaxant with a short duration of action. It can be used as an antidote in strychnine poisoning.

Carboprost tromethamine is a Prostaglandin F2α analog.

BLI-489 Hydrate is a novel beta-lactamase inhibitor.

PF-5274857 HCl is a potent and selective smoothened (Smo) receptor antagonist.

Nalmefene HCl is an antagonist of the opioid receptors.

Brilliant Blue G is a P2X7 purinergic receptor antagonist.

IDO1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1).

NBI-35965 Mesylate is a potent and selective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) antagonist.

Piperlonguminine is an inhibitor of Akt/mTOR signalling. It acts by promoting autophagy and mediating cancer cell death.

CJB-090 2HCl is a dopamine D3 receptor partial agonist.

Wee1 Inhibitor I is an ATP-binding site-targeting inhibitor of Wee1.

6-OHDA HBr is a neurotoxin. It acts by destroying catecholaminergic terminals.

Flu-IA is a fluorescent probe that covalently labels DNA fragments.

Methylarbutin is an ice recrystallization inhibitor (IRI).

Amethopterin is a chemotherapy agent and immune system suppressant. It can treat cancer of the blood, bone, lung, breast, head, and neck. It can also treat rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

CBBR is an inhibitor of wild type and mutant alpha-synuclein aggregation and a modulator of neurotoxicity. It is also used as a protein staining dye.

CBIO is a potent, cell-permeable, D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) reversible inhibitor. In rat models, CBIO prevents formalin-induced tonic pain but not acute nociception.

Quinine sulfate dihydrate is an antimalarial agent. It works by reducing oxygen intake and carbohydrate metabolism, disrupting DNA replication and transcription via DNA intercalation, and reducing excitability of muscle fibers via alteration of calcium distribution. It is also an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein.

Dihydroergotamine Mesylate, also known as DHE or Migranal, is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines. It has similar actions to the triptans, acting as an agonist to the serotonin receptors and causing vasoconstriction of the intracranial blood vessels, but also interacts centrally with dopamine and adrenergic receptors.

Amoxicillin Trihydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 1A located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Inactivated PBP interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity.

NPD9948 is a competitive MTH1 inhibitor.

BIR2 is a balloon inducing reagent. BIR2 triggers a spontaneous self-organizing program that leads to the formation of a 3-D balloon-shaped structure during hESC differentiation.

Resorufin, also known as OUL47 or NSC12097, is an ARTD10 inhibitor. Resorufin is widely used as an indicator of cell viability in assays.

5NAA is a nitroaromatic compound. 5NAA is a molecule secreted by Streptomyces scabies, the plant pathogen responsible for potato scab. 5NAA is also the starting material for synthetic dyes and other nitroaromatic compounds.

Sulforaphene efficiently decreased the viability of breast cancer cells, while normal cells (MCF10A) were less sensitive to the analyzed isothiocyanate. Sulforaphene induced G2/M cell cycle arrest, as well as disturbed cytoskeletal organization and reduced clonogenic potential of the cancer cells. Sulforaphene induced apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner which was associated with the oxidative stress, mitochondria dysfunction, increased Bax:Bcl2 ratio and ADRP levels.

PEG3 (triethylene glycol) diazide (1,8-diazido-3,6-dioxaoctane) is a symmetrical bifunctional crosslinker bearing two azide groups.

EdU (ethynyldeoxyuridine) is a nucleoside, an analog of thymidine, carrying an ethynyl group. This nucleoside behaves as a substrate for cellular DNA replication machinery. Then, DNA containing ethynyl groups can be developed by Click chemistry reaction with various dye azides. Fluorescent DNA can be detected by microscopy, or cells can be sorted by FACS.

4-Nitrobenzoic acid is an intermediate for bulk drugs especially in the manufacturing of folic acid and in the manufacturing of PABA, DABA & dye intermediate.

4-Hydroxyquinoline is a quinolone compound which forms the core moiety of antibacterials.