Kirromycin is an antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces and an inhibitor of protein biosynthesis.

Pachycarpine may decrease hyperexcitability through the activation of the M2 and M4 subtypes of mAChRs, which is a probable mechanism of action that together with its systemic effects may favor its anticonvulsant effects against seizures and SE.

VU 0650991 is a non-competitive GLP-1 antagonist that is orally bioavailable and acts as a brain penetrant.

Neocuproine is a copper(I) chelator.

Mitraphylline is isolated from Uncaria tomentosa and has potential anti-inflammatory activity.

Totarol is a diterpene originally isolated from P. totara that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.

m 15 liquid crystals are a member of the oxycyanobiphenyl family. They exhibit liquid crystalline phase in the temperature range of 47-67.5oC. H NMR of the phase transitions has been studied.

Hexazinone is an organic compound that is used as a broad spectrum herbicide.

Piperitenone is a monoterpene that has been found in various plants, has antioxidant activity and inhibits peroxidation of linoleic acid

Lynestrenol is a synthetic progestational hormone used often in mixtures with estrogens as an oral contraceptive.

KT 1 decreased aortic pressure, renal blood flow, left ventricular enddiastolic pressure and resistances of total peripheral, vertebral, coronary and renal vasculatures and increased aortic blood flow, vertebral blood flow, coronary blood flow, peak positive left ventricular dP/dt and heart rate in anesthetized open-chest dogs.

Ginkgetin is a biflavonoid that has been isolated from G. biloba and has diverse biological activities, including pro-apoptotic, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerosis, and neuroprotective properties.

Paramethasone is a glucocorticoid with the general properties of corticosteroids. It has been used by mouth in the treatment of all conditions in which corticosteroid therapy is indicated except adrenal-deficiency states for which its lack of sodium-retaining properties makes it less suitable than Hydrocortisone with supplementary Fludrocortisone.

Phenobarbital is a barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations. Phenobarbital is discontinued.

Cystamine, also known as Aminoethyl-SS-ethylamine, is a cleavable PEG Linker and radiation-protective agent that interferes with sulfhydryl enzymes. It may also protect against carbon tetrachloride liver damage.

Deceth-6 is a nonionic surfactant useful for proteomics research.

Rorifone is a biochemical.

Decan-5-ol is a biochemical.

Decalin-1,4-dione is a biochemical.

DDT is a polychlorinated pesticide that is resistant to destruction by light and oxidation. Its unusual stability has resulted in difficulties in residue removal from water, soil, and foodstuffs. This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen.

Calcium carbonate is a naturally occurring compound used as a calcium supplement and antacid. Also used in laboratories as a buffer. Shown in renal-disease patients with hyperphosphatemia to contain phosphate binding power, but may result in hypercalcaemia or alkalosis. Other experiments have successfully utilized calcium carbonate as a calcium control in comparison studies.

Carboxin is a systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent. Carboxin kill or inhibit the growth of fungi in agricultural applications, on wood, plastics, or other materials, in swimming pools, etc.

Iloperidone metabolite P95 is a metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic iloperidone. It binds to the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT2A and α1-, α2B-, and α2C-adrenergic receptors but does not cross the blood-brain barrier.

Aspergillin PZ is a fungal metabolite active against S. epidermidis but not S. aureus, E. coli, or B. cereus. It is cytotoxic to HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells but not THP-1 acute monocytic leukemia or PC3 prostate cancer cells.

Antibiotic TS 885 is a microbial metabolite that has antifungal and antiviral activities. It is active against several fungi, including S. sake, S. fragilis, R. rubra, T. rubra, and C. albidus and has antiviral activity against poliovirus, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in vitro. 9-Methylstreptimidone increases survival in mouse models of infection with influenza A2 (H2N2) or C. albicans when administered prior to infection.

Chlamydocin is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with anticancer properties. Chlamydocin increases acetylation of histone H3 and histone H4 and inhibits growth of A2780, Malme-3M, MCF-7, HT-29, and HeLa cancer cells. Chlamydocin also increases lifespan by 10% in a P185 mouse allograft model.

Vulpinic acid is a lichen metabolite with diverse biological activities. It is active against C. perfringens, B. vulgatus, B. fragilis, B. loescheii, P. acnes, E. faecium, and methicillin-susceptible and -resistant S. aureus. Vulpinic acid prevents UVB-induced apoptosis, cytotoxicity, and cytoskeletal modifications in HaCaT human keratinocytes. It also increases scratch wound healing of HaCaT cells. Vulpinic acid reduces hydrogen peroxide-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytotoxicity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).

Dihydrokainic acid is an inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2). EEAT2 exhibits anti-depressant-like activity --- an effect that is blocked by the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX and the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A antagonist WAY-100635. It also increases glutamate and serotonin levels and the expression of c-Fos in the dorsal raphe nucleus. It also impairs memory acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval.

(+)-Pinoresinol is a lignan that diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and maltase. (+)-Pinoresinol scavenges ABTS but not 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals in cell-free assays. It is cytotoxic to A549, HepG2, and MCF-7, but not U251 and Bcap-37 cells. (+)-Pinoresinol prevents cell death induced by glutamate in HT22 cells and inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells.

Aminacrine hydrochloride monohydrate is a highly fluorescent anti-infective dye used as a topical antiseptic and mutagen due to its interaction with DNA. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.