Nicotinamide Riboside is a precursor of NAD+ and a source of vitamin B3 (niacin). Nicotinamide Riboside increases intracellular and mitochondrial NAD+ content in C2C12.

Ac4ManNAz is a novel probe for metabolic labeling of sialoglycans, selectively imaging polysialic acids in neurons.

TP2 is an inhibitor of polyketide synthase 13 (Pks13), preventing synthesis of mycolic acid and resulting in mycobacterial cell death.

Aloenin is a moderate inhibitor of BACE.

Cirazoline HCl is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor agonist and a non-selective imidazoline binding site ligand.

EBPC is a potent aldose reductase inhibitor.

MDL-12330A is an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase. It acts by inhibiting cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterases and blocking slow extracellular and store-operated Ca2+ entry into cells.

SMI481 is the first small-molecule inhibitor of Sec14-like phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs).

Qc1 is a reversible, non-competitive inhibitor of threonine dehydrogenase (TDH).

DNDS is a voltage-dependent cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channel blocker.

BRD32048 is an inhibitor of the ETV1 transcription factor oncoprotein.

TLCK hydrochloride is a blocker of the LPS- or cytokine-induced activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB).

TPCK is a non-specific irreversible inhibitor of serine/cysteine proteases. It acts by inhibiting ScRce1 in the presence of a Ras reporter, but not in the presence of the a-factor peptide.

MMV665852 is an antischistosomal agent. It has been shown to inhibit worm viability in vitro and reduce worm burden in S. mansoni-infected mice.

Proscillaridin, also known as Proscillaridin A, is a cardiotonic glycoside. It potently disrupts topoisomerase I and II activity.

DS2 is a selective positive allosteric modulator of d-GABAA receptors.

Lithocolic acid is a bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed.

Lentinan is an intravenous anti-tumor polysaccharide and one of the host-mediated anti-cancer drugs which has been shown to affect host defense immune systems.

Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate, also known as PDBu, is a phorbol ester which is one of the constituents of croton oil. As an activator of protein kinase C, it is a weak tumor promoter compared to 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate.

Novokinin is an angiotensin AT2 receptor agonist. Novokinin exhibits vasorelaxing and hypotensive activity via activation of the IP (prostacyclin) receptor, and suppresses food intake via activation of PGE2-EP4 interaction.

NSC156529 downregulates AKT1 signaling, efficiently decreasing the proliferation of human cancer cells in vitro, and substantially inhibiting the growth of prostate tumor xenografts in vivo.

CCPA, also known as 2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine, is a centrally active, potent, and selective adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1) agonist. In the lungs of mice and humans four adenosine receptors are expressed with different roles, having pro- and anti-inflammatory roles, determining bronchoconstriction and regulating lung inflammation and airway remodeling.

Bicuculline methiodide is a GABA(A) receptor antagonist. Bicuculline methiodide attenuates inflammation by inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and by increasing the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10, both of which play important roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis.

(Z)-Guggulsterone is a phytosteroid found in the resin of the guggul plant, Commiphora mukul. It acts as an antagonist of the farnesoid X receptor in humans.

PEG3 diiodide is a homobifunctional linker with two iodide functional groups which are very reactive against many nucleophiles like thiols, amines, alkoxy anions, etc. Can be used to synthesize hydrophilic symmetrical conjugates.

Crotonic acid is a GABA analogue that inhibits GLIC function. It is used in the copolymerization of crotonic acid hydrogel systems by using gamma-rays.

Cyanoacetic acid is used to produce vitamin B6 and caffeine. It is instrumental in making dyes, agricultural chemicals, and in the synthesis of phenylacetic acid esters

Perfluorobutyric acid is an ion pair reagent for reverse-phase HPLC. It is used in the sequencing, synthesis, and solubilizing of proteins and peptides.

Coprosterol is a stanol formed from the biohydrogenation of cholesterol as a biomarker for the presence of human faecal matter in the environment.

Iprodione is a fungicide, bactericide, and wood preservative.