Brimonidine is a drug used as eye drops under the brand names Alphagan and Alphagan-P to treat open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension

Triphenyl bismuth is a biochemical.

AEG-3482 is an antiapoptotic compound that induces expression of Hsp70.

Clopamide is a sulfamoylbenzamide piperidine. It is a thiazide-like diuretic which inhibits Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 and prevents diabetes mellitus.

Cyclic AMP is an adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3'- and 5'-positions of the sugar moiety. It is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon, and ACTH.

CAY10443 is an apoptotic activator.

Cefalothin is a β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic. It inhibits the growth of various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including several strains of S. pyogenes, S. aureus, C. tetani, N. gonorrhoeae, Salmonella, and Shigella,

Sulfaquinoxaline is an antiprotozoal agent used to combat coccidial infections of swine, cattle, fowl, and other veterinary animals. Also used in controlling outbreaks of fowl typhoid and fowl cholera and in treatment of infectious enteritis.

Helecin is the O-glucoside of salicylaldehyde, which is a key precursor to a variety chelating agents.

Cinnamamide is an amide of trans-cinnamic acid and a metabolite of Streptomyces that reduced tumor weight in a mouse model of C26 murine colon carcinoma, in vivo.

Niceritrol is an ester of nicotinic acid that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides in total plasma and in the VLD- and LD-lipoprotein fractions.

Dichlorvos is an organophosphorus insecticide that inhibits acetylcholinesterase.

Decyl glucoside synthesized by direct glucosidation of d-glucose over zeolite catalysts has estrogenicity. It is non-endocrine disruptive surfactant.

Amantanium bromide is a quaternary ammonium compound, which is used as an antiseptic/disinfectant for therapeutic fuction.

Declenperon acts as a reagent for antimalarial drug lead identification. The are also used in the chemical development of selective and specific serotonin S2-antagonists.

Dechloro trazodone is an antipsychotic with potential use as a schizophrenia agent. Trazodone impurity B.

Pentyl decanoate is a biochemical.

Tricaprin is used to construct solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) as delivery system for bromocriptine (B682600, Mesylate salt). It is also used in cationic SLNs to enhance p53 tumor suppressor gene transfer to lung cancer cells.

Deanol bitartrate is an antidepressive agent that has also been used in the treatment of movement disorders. The mechanism of action is not well understood.

DDD (analytical) is a biochemical.

Diazoacetic ester is also known as Ethyl Diazoacetate. Ethyl Diazoacetate is used in the synthesis of Arteludovicinolide A as well as pyrimidoazepine analogs as seritonin 5-HT2A/C receptor ligands for treatment of obesity. This compound contains solvent for added stability.

Isocyclosporin A is a rearranged degradation product formed by acid treatment of cyclosporin A under aqueous and non-aqueous conditions.

CAY10734 is an agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1). It selectively binds S1P1 over S1P2, S1P3, and S1P4 receptors but does also bind S1P5 receptors in radioligand binding assays. CAY10734 reduces peripheral blood lymphocytes and increases graft survival in a rat skin allograft model combination with cyclosporin A (CsA).

OM173-αA is a quinone bacterial metabolite that inhibits the growth of the bacteria M. gallisepticum, M. pneumoniae, and S. aureus. OM173-αA also inhibits the growth of the plant pathogenic fungus P. oryzae and several species of Trichophyton.

Sorafenib N-oxide is an active metabolite of sorafenib (BAY 43-9006), an inhibitor of Raf-1, B-RAF, and receptor tyrosine kinases. Sorafenib N-oxide inhibits FLT3 that contains the internal tandem duplication mutation (FLT3-ITD) and inhibits proliferation of MV4-11 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells expressing FLT3-ITD. It is selective for AML cell lines containing FLT3-ITD over lines containing wild-type FLT3. Sorafenib N-oxide is also a linear-mixed inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4.

Neoaureothin is a bacterial metabolite and androgen receptor (AR) antagonist that inhibits binding of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to ARs and inhibits DHT-induced expression of prostate-specific antigen in LNCaP cells. It also has nematocidal activity against the pine wood nematode B. xylophilus and increases survival of P. densiflora trees inoculated with B. xylophilus.

Cholesteryl palmitate is a cholesterol ester used to form a stable tear film to study amphiphilic block copolymers as surfactants for dry eyes. Cholesteryl palmitate levels in amniotic fluid are decreased in pregnancies in which infants later developed respiratory distress syndrome and in patients with well-controlled diabetes. Levels of cholesteryl palmitate are increased in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from patients with chronic interstitial pneumonia.

Dansyl chloride is a reactive probe for the derivatization of primary amines, including those on amino acids, peptides, and polyamines, for detection by HPLC. It has also been used for the derivatization of compounds containing phenol groups, such as steroids, for detection by MS/MS. Dansyl chloride is a fluorescent probe for proteins and enzymes. It displays excitation/emission maxima of 340/535 nm, respectively, in acetone.

Rebaudioside D is a natural non-caloric sweetener. It is a steviol glycoside metabolized by gut microbiota to steviol, a compound whose safety is widely studied.

NSC-207895 is an inhibitor of the p53-binding protein MDMX. NSC 207895 decreases the expression and protein levels of MDMX and increases the expression of the p53 target gene CDKN1 (p21). It also increases the expression of the pro-apoptotic genes PUMA, Bax, and PIG3. NSC 207895 induces apoptosis and decreases cell viability in MCF-7 cells in a p53-dependent manner. It also induces p53-independent apoptosis in wild-type, mutated, and truncated p53 Ewing sarcoma cell lines selectively over wild-type and p53-null osteosarcoma cells