IMB-808 is a potent liver X receptor α and β (LXRα/β) partial dual agonist that promotes expression of genes related to reverse cholesterol transport (including ABCA1 and ABCG1).

TCS-2002 is a Potent inhibitor of GSK-3β (IC50 = 35 nM). Oral adminstration inhibits cold water stress-induced tau hyperphosphorylation in the mouse brain.

A22 is an inhibitor of MreB, an actin-like bacterial protein, and has been shown to act as an antiobiotic adjuvant. A22 inhibition of MreB disrupts the bacterial actin cytoskeleton, which can cause an increase in cell permeability and altered transport.

J9 is a Glucocorticoid resistance inhibitor. J9 Reverses Dexamethasone Resistance in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL).

Alizarin Complexone, also known as Alizarin-3-methyliminodiacetic acid, is use blue dye for biological study.

PF-06465469 is a potent, covalent inhibitor of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Itk (IL-2 inducible T-cell kinase), which is expressed primarily in immune cells, and is strongly upregulated following activation of T-cells. PF-06465469 inhibits Itk enzymatic activity with an IC50 of 2 nM.

MDK6574, also known as FAA1 agonist-1, is a FAA1 agonist. MDK6574 has CAS#2102196-57-4. The last 4 digit of its CAS# is used for naming for the convenience of scientific communication.

ML204 is a novel and potential TRPC4 Channel inhibitor. ML204 inhibited TRPC4β-mediated intracellular Ca(2+) rise with an IC(50) value of 0.96 μm and exhibited 19-fold selectivity against muscarinic receptor-coupled TRPC6 channel activation. ML204 represents an excellent novel tool for investigation of TRPC4 channel function and may facilitate the development of therapeutics targeted to TRPC4.

GNE-9278 is a potent and selective NMDA receptor positive allosteric modulator that acts via the transmembrane domain. Mutation of a single residue near the Lurcher motif on GluN1 M3 can convert GNE-9278 modulation from positive to negative, and replacing three AMPAR pre-M1 residues with corresponding NMDAR residues can confer GNE-9278 sensitivity to AMPARs. Modulation by GNE-9278 is state-dependent and significantly alters extracellular domain pharmacology.

UBP714 is a derivative of the NMDA receptor negative allosteric modulator UBP608 (SML0606). UBP714 also enhanced NMDAR mediated field EPSPs in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. UBP714 is therefore a novel template for the development of potent and subunit selective NMDAR potentiators that may have therapeutic applicability in the treatment of patients with cognitive deficits or schizophrenia.

UBP608 is NMDA receptor family allosteric modulator that selectively inhibits GluN1/GluN2A receptors with a 23-fold selectivity compared to GluN1/GluN2D receptors.

YD2 is a porphyrin sensitizer. YD2 is a useful material for making solar cell. Cosensitization of YD2-o-C8 with another organic dye enhances the performance of the device, leading to a measured power conversion efficiency of 12.3% under simulated air mass 1.5 global sunlight.

RQ-00311651 is a novel T-type Ca2+ channel blocker, in distinct rodent models for neuropathic and visceral pain. RQ-00311651 strongly suppressed T currents when tested at holding potentials of -65 ～ -60 mV, but not -80 mV, in the Cav3.1- or Cav3.2-expressing cells. RQ-00311651 also inhibited high K-induced Ca signaling in those cells.

ABH , also known as Amino-2-Borono-6-Hexanoic Acid, is an arginase inhibitor, enhancing both male and female sexual arousal responses.

SSD114 is a GABAB positive allosteric modulator. SSD114 potentiated GABA-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding to native GABAB receptors, whereas it had no effect when used alone. SSD114, a molecule with a different chemical structure compared to known GABAB PAMs, is a novel GABAB PAM with potential usefulness in the GABAB-receptor research field.

D-AP7 is a specific NMDA antagonist and is the more active form of DL-AP7. D-AP7 enhanced motility, exhibited anxiogenic-like effect and impaired consolidation in passive avoidance.

SJA6017, also known as Calpain Inhibitor VI, is a calpain inhibitor (calpain-1; IC50 = 7.5 nM) and m-calpain (calpain-2; IC50 = 78 nM). It also inhibits cathepsins B and L (IC50s = 15 and 1.6 nM, respectively). Treatment with SJA6017 reduces apoptotic cell death, preserves spinal cord tissue and improves functional outcome. Treating calpain-induced apoptosis with this agent may be a feasible therapeutic strategy for patients with spinal cord injury.

CU-CPT22 is the first probe for the complex between toll-like receptors TLR1 and TLR2. CU-CPT22 binds at the interface of TLR1 and TLR2 (IC50 = 0.58 μM).

BTT-3033 is a α2β1 integrin inhibitor. BTT-3033 blocks platelet attachment under flow (90 dynes/cm(2)). The action of BTT-3033, unlike that of BTT-3034, was dependent on Tyr-285.

Monocrotophos is an organophosphate insecticide that blocks monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase.

4-Azido-L-phenylalanine, also known as azF, is a genetically-encoded molecular probe. azF is used to study GPCRs in their native cellular environment or under detergent solubilized conditions.

LPA5-IN-4 is the first non-lipid, small-molecule inhibitor for LPA5/GPR92, specifically inhibiting LPA-mediated platelet activation in vitro.

PF-04981517, also known as CYP3cide, is a potent and selective time dependent inactivator of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). CYP3cide is a very useful tool for understanding the relative roles of CYP3A4 versus CYP3A5 and the impact of CYP3A5 genetic polymorphism on a compound's pharmacokinetics.

GQ-16 is an effective inhibitor of Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ. GQ-16 improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in mouse models of obesity and diabetes without inducing weight gain or edema.

J1038 is a novel Inhibitor of Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC8).

HLI373 is a water-soluble inhibitor of Hdm2. HLI373 is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells lines that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents. HLI373 could serve as a potential lead for developing cancer therapeutics based on inhibition of the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2.

Nifursol is a livestock feed additive and antiobiotic used to prevent the growth of histomonas.

D-(+)-Neopterin is an endogenous pteridine metabolite of GTP used as an endogenous biomarker of cellular immune response and oxidative stress.

beta-Naphthoflavone is a AhR agonist and antioxidant. It inhibits cigarette smoked-induced DNA damage and tumor development and induces cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells.

Naphazoline nitrate is α1-Adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat congestion and ocular pathologies. It also induces autophagy and necrotic cell death in erythroleukemia cells and inhibits erythroid differentiation.