Endosidin 9 (ES9) is a novel mitochondrial uncoupler, and a potent inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) in different systems, strongly reduces FM4-64 uptake in Arabidopsis root cells with IC50 of 5 uM.Endosidin 9 (ES9) inhibits CME dynamics and organelle movement in the cytoplasm.Endosidin9 (ES9) inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis largely through cytoplasmic acidification.

DGY-09-192 is a bivalent degrader (PROTAC) that couples the pan-FGFR inhibitor BGJ398 to a CRL2VHL E3 ligase recruiting ligand,preferentially induces FGFR1/2 degradation while largely sparing FGFR3/4.DGY-09-192 exhibited two-digit nanomolar DC50s for both wildtype FGFR2 and several FGFR2-fusions, resulting in degradation-dependent antiproliferative activity in representative gastric cancer and cholangiocarcinoma cells (IC50=1 nM).DGY-09-192 induced degradation of a clinically relevant FGFR2 fusion protein in xenograft model.

DDC-01-163 is an allosteric EGFR degrader that selectively inhibit the proliferation of L858R/T790M (L/T) mutant Ba/F3 cells while leaving wildtype EGFR Ba/F3 cells unaffected; DDC-01-163 exhibited an acceptable biochemical potency with an IC50 value of 45 nM against EGFR L858R/T790M. DDC-01-163 is also effective against osimertinib-resistant cells with L/T/C797S and L/T/L718Q EGFR mutations. The anti-proliferative activity of DDC-01-163 against L858R/T790M EGFR-Ba/F3 cells is enhanced when combined with an ATP-site EGFR inhibitor, Osimertinib.

dBRD9‐A is a chemical degrader (PROTAC) of BRD9, a highly specific binder of the BRD9 bromodomain and elicits near complete BRD9 degradation at low nanomolar concentrations.dBRD9‐A blocks synovial sarcoma tumour progression and oncogenic transcription.dBRD9‐A limited IFN‐induced expression of certain ISGs in multiple cell types, significantly reduced induction of 29 ISGs, including many ISGs known to harbor antiviral activity against the viruses, such as MX1, MX2, IFITM1, IFITM3, IDO1, and BST2.

CU7218 is a small-molecule inhibitor of 14-3-3 protein, inhibits the interaction between 9J10 and 14-3-3, displaces FOXO3a and other substrate proteins from 14-3-3 and reproduces the cellular phenotypes induced by 9J10 expression.

CS640 (CS-640) is a potent, selective CaMK1D inhibitor with nanomolar range at both the enzymatic and cellular levels.CS640 prevent Aβ induced tau hyperphosphorylation in culture, but were not able to protect cells from Aβ induced toxicity.CS640 was able to ablate Aβ induced increased tau phosphorylation at Thr181 in mouse primary neurons.

CFT-14441 is a potent and selective BRD9 BiDAC degrader with DC50 of 39 nM (2h), high selectivity over BRD4 abd BRD7.CFT-14441 efficiently degrades endogenous BRD9 in the Yamato-SS synovial sarcoma cell line, results in growth inhibition of BAF-perturbed HSSYII synovial sarcoma cells but not BAF-wild type SW982 soft tissue sarcoma cells.CFT-14441 demonstrates efficacy in both cell-derived and patient-derived models of synovial sarcoma (IV or IP dosing).

CBK288679 (CBK79) is a novel compound that impairs both protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy.CBK79 inhibits cell viability of MelJuSo Ub-YFP cells with 72h IC50 of 0.22 uM, CBK79-inflicted cell death was caspase-independent.CBK79 causes accumulation of ubiquitin-dependent and -independent proteasome substrates.CBK79 induces non-canonical lipidation of MAP1LC3B/LC3B (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta) that requires ATG16L1 but is independent of the ULK1 and class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PtdIns3K) complexes.CBK79 (10 uM) induces proteotoxic stress and the heat shock response in HOS GFP-LC3B cells.CBK79 has unique features as it inhibits both ubiquitin-dependent and -independent degradation of short-lived proteins by the UPS, as well as the degradation of long-lived proteins by autophagy.

CaMK1D-IN-18 is a potent, selective CaMK1D inhibitor with IC50 of 31 nM, >150-fold greater activity against CaMK1D than all non-CaMK1 kinases.CaMK1D-IN-18 improves insulin sensitivity and glucose control in the diet-induced obesity mouse model after both acute and chronic administration.

BTX306 (BTX-306) is a novel protein homeostatic modulator, potently reduces levels of GSPT1, eRF1, CK1α, MCL-1, and c-MYC in myeloma cells, overcomes bortezomib and lenalidomide resistance.BTX306 is much more potently reduced human-derived myeloma cell line viability, with median inhibitory concentrations in the single nanomolar range versus micromolar values for lenalidomide or pomalidomide, and more potently activated caspases 3/8/9.BTX306 did not impact viability of murine hematopoietic cells in an in vivo model, demonstrating its specificity for human cereblon.BTX306 did show some reduced activity in lenalidomide-resistant cell line models but nonetheless retained its nanomolar potency in vitro, overcame bortezomib resistance, and was equipotent against otherwise isogenic cell line models with either wild-type or knockout TP53.BTX306 demonstrated strong activity against primary CD138-positive plasma cells, showed enhanced anti-proliferative activity in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone.BTX306 was effective in an in vivo systemic model of multiple myeloma.

BI-4916 (BI-4916) is the prodrug of BI-4924, which is a potent, selective NADH/NAD+-competitive PHGDH inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM.

Autoquin is a novel autophagy inhibitor (IC50=0.56 uM) by indirect modulation of the activity of the lysosomal enzymes acid sphingomyelinase and acid ceramidase; Autoquin showed a dose‐dependent inhibition of EGFP‐LC3 puncta after 3 hours upon autophagy induction by amino acid starvation in the primary screening assay. Autoquin is a lysosomotropic compound that acts as a functional inhibitor of acid sphingomyelinase, increases lysosomal mass and sequesters Fe2+ to the lysosomes in MCF7 cells, causing an increase in lysosomal reactive oxygen species.

Autophazole is a novel autophagy inhibitor, promotes cancer cell death via caspase activation.Autophazole was internalized into lysosomes of cells where it induced lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP), promoted LMP-mediated apoptosis.LMP induced by Autophazole caused release of cathepsins from lysosomes into the cytosol. Cathepsins in the cytosol cleaved Bid to generate tBid, which subsequently activated Bax to induce mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP).Autophazole is a new chemical probe in efforts aimed at gaining a better understanding of the autophagic process.

Autophagy inducer D61 is a small molecule autophagy inducer with antibacterial activity, induces LC3II and promotes aggregation of LC3II near Salmonella.D61 (25 uM) reduced the bacterial load (GFP signal in RAW 264.7 macrophages) by 20-fold, with IC50 of 1.3 μM in the SAFIRE assay.D61 antibacterial activity depends on the VPS34 complex and on ATG5.D61 also reduced Salmonella load in the spleens and livers of infected mice.D61 antibacterial activity in macrophages is synergistic with the antibiotic chloramphenicol but that this synergy is largely independent of the known autophagy-stimulating activity of chloramphenicol.Salmonella enterica is a natural bacterial pathogen of humans and animals that causes systemic infection or gastroenteritis.

anle145c is a small molecule inhibitor of amyloid aggregation and formation, inhibits human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP)-induced death of INS-1E cells.anle145c has a special mode of action in which anle145c-stabilized oligomers act as a thermodynamic sink for the preferred aggregation state of hIAPP and anle145c.anle145c prevents hIAPP fibril formation in solution, and converts preformed hIAPP fibrils into non-toxic oligomers.anle145c is a promising candidate to inhibit protein aggregation in case of T2DM.

A small-molecule enhancer of autophagy through an mTOR-independent pathway; significantly reduces the number of eGFP-HDQ74-positive cells, and increases the transcript level of p62 in Atg5+/+ MEFs; significantly reduces levels of endogenous p62 and cell death in NPC1 hiPSC-derived neurons; enhances bacterial clearance and suppresses IL-1β Secretion in an autophagy-dependent manner; a valuable tool for studying the role of autophagy in the context of cellular homeostasis and disease.

ARN22089 (ARN 22089) is a specific small molecule inhibitor of putative CDC42 family effector interaction, binds to CDC42 and has broad anti-cancer activity and inhibits MAPK and S6 signaling.ARN22089 could inhibit CDC42-PAK interactions with EC50 of 0.1 uM, and inhibit RHOJ/PAK interactions with approximate EC50 of 1-5 uM.ARN22089 has a single-digit micromolar IC50 activity against sensitive cell lines (WM3248, SKMel3, A375, and SW480), has IC50 of < 10 uM for 55/100 cell lines in a panel of 100 cancer cell lines with various different mutations, including several cell lines with neuroblastoma RAS (NRAS) mutations.ARN22089 inhibits MAPK and S6 phosphorylation and influences NFkB signaling in vitro.ARN22089 specifically inhibits tumor angiogenesis in 3D vascularized microtumors, shows drug-like properties and inhibits tumor growth in vivo.ARN22089 selectively binds and inhibits CDC42 effector interactions.ARN22089 binds better to the purified CDC42 compared with other known CDC42 inhibitors (ZCL278, ML141, R-ketoralac, and Casin).CDC42 family GTPases (RHOJ, RHOQ, CDC42) are linked to multiple human cancers and modulate cell-cycle progression, tumor cell migration/invasion, and tumor angiogenesis.

A drug-linker conjugate for antibody-drug conjugate by using the anti-mitotic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), linked via the cleavable peptide SuO-Val-Cit-PAB.

13PCSK9i is a highly potent PCSK9-LDLR disruptor peptide with EC50 of 2 nM, SPR Kd of 6.1 nM and 21 nM for hPCSK9 and mPCSK9.13PCSK9i reduces plasma cholesterol levels and increases hepatic LDLR density in a dose-dependent manner.13PCSK9i functions by a unique, allosteric mechanism and is the smallest molecule identified to date with in vivo PCSK9-LDLR disruptor function.

A cathepsin cleavable ADC peptide linker.

ICA 110381 (Compound 16) is a KCNQ2/Q3 potassium channel opener for the treatment of epilepsy. ICA 110381 is a KCNQ2/Q3 agonist (EC50=0.38 μM) as well as KCNQ1 antagonist (IC50=15 μM).

GW284543 (UNC10225170) is a selective MEK5 inhibitor. GW284543 (UNC10225170) reduces pERK5, and decreases endogenous MYC protein.

Fluorofenidone is an inhibitor of nicotinamide adeninedinucleotide phosphate oxidase via PI3K/Akt pathway in the pathogenesis of renal interstitial fibrosis.

FGH10019 is a novel sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) inhibitor with IC50 of 1 μM.

Etosalamide, also known as Ethosalamide, is an antipyretic and analgesics agent.

DMNQ is a redox cycling agent that generates both superoxide and hydrogen peroxide intracellularly in a concentration dependent manner. DMNQ increases ROS generation.

ARN 272 is a fAAH-like anandamide transporter (FLAT) inhibitor (IC50 = 1.8 μM); cytosolic variant of FAAH-1 that binds anandamide.

Adenosine Amine Congener is shown to be an aqueous-soluble Adenosine A1-R agonist.

A 438079 is a potent, and selective P2X7 receptor antagonist with pIC50 of 6.9.

A specific blocker of the time dependent delayed rectifier potassium current, devoid of any β-adrenoceptor blocking activity. Exhibits proarrhythmic and prohypertensive activity in vivo.