BI-1750 is a highly selective and stable fluorogenic substrate designed for Cathepsin C (CatC), a lysosomal cysteine protease involved in various physiological and pathological processes. Its unique properties make it a powerful tool for studying CatC activity in both research and drug development contexts.

The statement suggests that CN009543V enhances tyrosine phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) through downstream signaling pathways.

Obtusaquinone (OBT) is a potent antineoplastic agent with significant therapeutic potential, particularly in aggressive cancers such as glioblastoma and breast cancer. Its mechanism of action involves the induction of oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, leading to cancer cell death. OBT has demonstrated promising in vivo activity, including the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and target brain tumors, making it a particularly valuable candidate for treating central nervous system (CNS) malignancies.

MT47-100 is a novel compound that exhibits a unique dual functionality as both an allosteric activator and inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) complexes, depending on the isoform present. Specifically, MT47-100 acts as a direct activator of AMPK complexes containing the β1 isoform and as a direct inhibitor of AMPK complexes containing the β2 isoform. This isoform-specific modulation of AMPK activity makes MT47-100 a potentially valuable tool for studying the distinct physiological roles of β1- and β2-containing AMPK complexes, as well as a candidate for therapeutic applications targeting AMPK-related pathways.

Hemoglobin modulator TD-1 (TD-1) is a novel allosteric effector of hemoglobin that increases hemoglobin oxygen affinity and reduces SS erythrocyte sickling.

GS-9620 is a potent and selective orally active small molecule agonist of Toll-like receptor 7(TLR-7) in chimpanzees with chronic HBV infection.

Novel TLR7 agonist via immune response induction and tumor microenvironment modulation

Toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR-2/6) agonist, regulating Lcn2 gene, promoting collateral growth

α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory. α-Galactosylceramide is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide plus CD1d binds the NKT cell TCR (T cell antigen receptor).

QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18[1][2][3].

Cefonicid Sodium is the sodium salt form of cefonicid, a semisynthetic second-generation broadspectrum cephalosporin with antibacterial activity that inhibits the formation of the bacterial cell wall. Cefonicid binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.

GGsTop (Nahlsgen) is a potent, non-toxic, highly selective and irreversible γ-GGT inhibitor, with a Ki of 170 μM for Human GGT. GGsTop shows a pKa of 9.71, also exhibits Kons of 150 and 51 M-1 s-1 against E.coli GGT and human GGT, respectively. GGsTop protects hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat model.

SNDX-5613 is a potent and selective inhibitor of menin-MLL binding with a Ki of 0.15 nM. SNDX-5613 shows anti-proliferative activity against multiple cell lines harboring MLLr translocations (MV4;11, RS4;11, MOLM-13, KOPN-8) with IC50 values ranging from 10-20 nM.

DSPE-glutaric acid is a lipid. DSPE-glutaric acid can be used for the research of various biochemical.

DSPE-N3 is a lipid. DSPE-N3 can be used for the research of various biochemical.

SNC80 (NIH 10815) is a potent, highly selective and non-peptide δ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.78 nM and an IC50 of 2.73 nM. SNC80 also selectively activates μ-δ heteromer in HEK293 cells with an EC50 of 52.8 nM. SNC80 shows antinociceptive, antihyperalgesic and antidepressant‐like effects. SNC80 has the potential for multiple headache disorders treatment.

DPPG sodium (1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium) is a phospholipid containing the long-chain(16:0) palmitic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. DPPG sodium is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes and other types of artificial membranes.

Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

PT1 is an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) that directly activates the inactive truncated forms of AMPK monomers α1335, α1394, and α2398 in a dose-dependent manner (EC50s = ~ 8, 8, and 12 µM, respectively).

Reversible, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of mitotic kinesin-like protein 2 (MKLP-2)

EI1 is a potent and selective small molecule inhibitor of EZH2 with IC50 values of 15 nM and 13 nM for wild type EZH2 and EZH2 Y641F mutant, respectively.

VY-3-135 is an orally active, selective acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 44 nM. VY-3-135 displayes no inhibitory activity towards recombinant human ACSS1 or ACSS3. VY-3-135 potently inhibits ACSS2 dependent fatty acid metabolism but has no effect on gene expression in tumors. VY-3-135 inhibits triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) tumor growth in mouse ACSS2high but not ACSS2low tumors models.

Rovalpituzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against delta-like protein 3 (DLL3). Rovalpituzumab can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), Rovalpituzumab Tesirine. Rovalpituzumab has activity against small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Tesofensine (NS-2330) is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor inducing a potent inhibition of the re-uptake process in the synaptic cleft of the neurotransmitters dopamine (DA; IC50=6.5 nM), norepinephrine (NE;IC50=1.7 nM), and serotonin (5-HT;IC50=11 nM), and with potentials as an anti-obesity agent. Tesofensine is a CNS acting anti-obesity agent.

TriGalNAc CBz is a GalNAc derivative and tri-GalNAc is an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) ligand. TriGalNAc CBz can be used for mRNA drug delivery as well as lysosomal targeted chimerism (LYTAC) studies.

SUCNR1-IN-2 (Statement 35) is a succinate/succinate receptor 1 inhibitor for the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as neuroinflammation.

ATC0175 is a novel nonpeptidic and orally active melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) antagonist.

CX-6258 HCl is a potent, selective, and orally efficacious pan-Pim kinases inhibitor.

NCGC00378430 (Compound 8430) is a novel small molecule compound that reduces the SIX1/EYA2 interaction in vitro with IC50 of 52 uM in the Alphascreen assay.

p-SCN-Bn-DOTA is a bifunctional chelating agent. p-SCN-Bn-DOTA can simultaneously chelate radionuclides and link monoclonal antibody for radioimmunotherapy of tumor.