2-Acetylpyrazine is a pyrazine and a ketone. It is a yellow-brown powder at room temperature.

N-Monoacetylcystine is an antidote for paracetamol poisoning. It is also an antioxidant, used in the treatment of influenza A virus pandemic. N-Acetyl-L-cystine promotes fertilization by reducing disulfide bonds in zona pellucida of mouse.

Hydrocortisone Acetate is the synthetic acetate salt form of hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Hydrocortisone acetate initially binds to the cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptor; then the receptor-ligand complex is translocated to the nucleus where it initiates the transcription of genes encoding for anti-inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and lipocortins. Lipocortins inhibit phospholipase A2, thereby blocking the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Adrenone hydrochloride displays antineoplastic activity and has been shown to inhibit growth of Ehrlich ascites tumors in mice.

Dimethoate is an organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic and contact insecticide.

Tetracycline, sold under the brand name Sumycin among others, is an antibiotic used to treat a number of infections. This includes acne, cholera, brucellosis, plague, malaria, and syphilis. It possesses some level of bacteriostatic activity against almost all medically relevant aerobic and anaerobic bacterial genera, both Gram-positive and Gram-negative.

Salicylamide is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its medicinal uses are similar to those of aspirin.

PEG3-Tos is a PEG derivative containing a hydroxyl group and a tosyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Dansyl chloride is a reactive probe for the derivatization of primary amines, including those on amino acids, peptides, and polyamines, for detection by HPLC. It has also been used for the derivatization of compounds containing phenol groups, such as steroids, for detection by MS/MS. Dansyl chloride is a fluorescent probe for proteins and enzymes. It displays excitation/emission maxima of 340/535 nm, respectively, in acetone.

Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO42– anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H3PO4. It is also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate. Dicalcium phosphate is used as a food additive, it is found in some toothpastes as a polishing agent and is a biomaterial.[

Mal-amido-PEG2-NHS is a PEG derivative containing a maleimide group and an NHS ester. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The NHS ester can be used to label the primary amines (-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. The maleimide group will react with a thiol group to form a covalent bond, enabling the connection of biomolecule with a thiol.

Omeprazole sodium is the salt analogue of Omeprazole, which binds covalently to proton pump. It inhibits gastric secretion. Used as an anttiulcerative.

Citrazinic acid inhibits 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent, Sch 1000) monohydrate is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) with IC50 of 2.9 nM, 2.0 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively.

Elastase from porcine pancreas is a single polypeptide chain of 240 amino acid residues. Elastase from porcine pancreas is a serine protease that can hydrolyze proteins and polypeptide. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induce emphysema in hamsters.

4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic volatile compound, is isolated from Hawaiian green coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L.). 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone has potent antioxidant activities. 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone also can be used to synthesize heterocyclic compounds which have antimycobacterial activity.

Dibutyltin dilaurate is used in prevention of parasitic dieases in cattle and sheep.

TGFβRI-IN-2 (compound 18) is a potent, selective and orally active (Activin-Like Kinase 5) ALK 5 inhibitor with pIC50 and pEC50 values of 7.6 and 6.63, respectively. TGFβRI-IN-2 can produce observed cardiac toxicity in vivo at high dose.

MGD-22, a molecular glue, is an orally active IKZF1/2/3 degrader with DC50 values of 8.33 nM, 9.91 nM, and 5.74 nM, respectively. MGD-22 exhibits extremely potent anti-proliferative activity against diverse hematological cancer cells. MGD-22 induces apoptosis in cancer cells. MGD-22 demonstrates potent anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing NCI-H929 xenografts or WSU-DLCL-2 xenografts. MGD-22 can be used for the study of hematological cancers, including multiple myeloma (MM), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

GSK147 (GSK-147) is an antimalarial compound that targets blood-stage activity of the Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax parasites (Pf IC50=40 nM).

DS43260857 is a potent, selective NaV1.7 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM (hNaV1.7), shows 440-fold and 930-fold selectivity over hNaV1.1 and hNaV1.5, respectively.

Novel RORγt inhibitor, suppressing Th17 cell differentiation, reducing the severity of experimental autoimmune disease models such as EAU, EAE, and type 1 diabetes

Novel RORγt inhibitor, suppressing Th17 cell differentiation, reducing the severity of experimental autoimmune disease models such as EAU, EAE, and type 1 diabetes

EC18 HCN inhibitor is a HCN channel inhibitor. EC18 acts as a potent HCN4 inhibitor in a human iPSC-derived sinus node model with proven HCN4 expression. EC18 is an attractive pharmacological tool, enabling HCN channel-modulation studies with some specificity for HCN4 (EC50 [HCN4] = 3.98 ± 1.16 µM) over HCN1 (EC50 = 21.00 ± 3.98 µM) and HCN2 (EC50 = 19.35 ± 4.48 µM). EC18 abolishes HCN4 triggered pace making in a human iPSC (hiPSC) pacemaker model.

Imidacloprid is an effective and widely used neonicotinoid pesticide to control pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton.

Methylergonovine Maleate is the maleate salt of methylergonovine, a semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid with vasoconstrictive and uterotonic effects. Methylergonovine stimulates serotoninergic and dopaminergic receptors as well as inhibits the release of endothelial-derived relaxation factor. This results in arterial vasoconstriction and increased uterine smooth muscle contractions.

Acetylglucosamine or N-acetylglucosamine is potentially for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide that usually polymerizes linearly through (1,4)-β-linkages. GlcNAc is the monomeric unit of the polymer chitin, the second most abundant carbohydrate after cellulose. In addition to serving as a component of this homogeneous polysaccharide, GlcNAc is also a basic component of hyaluronic acid and keratin sulfate on the cell surface. GlcNAc has been reported to be an inhibitor of elastase release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (range 8–17% inhibition), however this is much weaker than the inhibition seen with N-acetylgalactosamine (range 92–100%).

Upacicalcet (sodium) is an intravenous calcimimetic agent. Upacicalcet suppresses excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, thereby lowering blood PTH levels, by acting directly on parathyroid cell membrane calcium-sensing receptors. Upacicalcet can be used for researching the disease of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).

Dalfampridine is a potassium channel blocker used to help multiple sclerosis patients walk. This is the first drug that was specifically approved to help with mobility in these patients. It has been approved by the FDA for use as a treatment for multiple sclerosis.

Menbutone is an oxobutyric acid derivative and acts as a choleretic.