Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system.

Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride (N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride) is a major active metabolite of Amiodarone. Desethylamiodarone hydrochloride is formed by CYP3A isoenzymes. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent for inhibition of ATP-sensitive potassium channel with an IC50 of 19.1 μM.

Umbellulone is an active constituent of the leaves of Umbellularia californica. Umbellulone stimulates the TRPA1 channel in a subset of peptidergic, nociceptive neurons, activating the trigeminovascular system via this mechanism.

Mecamylamine hydrochloride is an orally active, nonselective, noncompetitive nAChR antagonist that can treat various neuropsychiatric disorders. Mecamylamine hydrochloride is originally used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension. Mecamylamine hydrochloride can easily crosses the blood-brain barrier.

Mavatrep is an orally bioavailable TRPV1 antagonist (Ki=6.5 nM), exhibits minimal effect on the enzymatic activity (IC50 > 25 μM) of CYP isoforms 3A4, 1A2, and 2D6.

Ko 143 is a potent and selective breast cancer resistance protein multidrug transporter (BCRP) inhibitor (EC90 = 26 nM), Ko 143 displays > 200-fold selectivity over P-gp and MRP-1 transporters.

Etifoxine Hydrochloride is a psychotropic agent with anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity. Etifoxine Hydrochloride is an activator of GABAA R β2 and GABAA R β3.

Vigabatrin(γ-Vinyl-GABA; Sabril) is a structural analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that irreversibly inhibits the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase. IC50 value: Target: GABA transaminase Clinical studies have sh

TRAM-34 is a highly selective blocker of intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (KCa3.1) (Kd = 20 nM).

Mexiletine hydrochloride is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker; Class IB anti-arrhythmic compound.

Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium-channel complexes in the CNS.

MK-8998 is a novel bioactive compound for the treament of psychiatric disease.

PNU-282987 is a novel selective agonist of the alpha7 nAChR with Ki of 26 nM for rat alpha7 nAChR. PNU-282987 shows no activity at all tested monoamine, muscarine, glutamate, and GABA receptors, except 5-HT3 receptors with Ki of 930 nM.

Eliapixant (BAY1817080) is a highly potent and selective P2X3 receptor antagonist with a mean IC50 of 8 nM.

WS-898 is a highly effective ABCB1 inhibitor capable of reversing paclitaxel (PTX) resistance in drug-resistant SW620/Ad300, KB-C2, and HEK293/ABCB1 cells (IC50 = 5.0, 3.67, and 3.68 nM, respectively).

Posenacaftor (PTI-801) is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) protein modulator that corrects the folding and trafficking of CFTR protein. Posenacaftor is used for the research of cystic fibrosis (CF).

NMDA receptor antagonist-3, a NMDA receptor antagonist, stands out with a remarkable percentage of recovery (40.0%, at 100 μM) and safe toxicological profile in SH-SY5Y and human adipose mesenchymal stem cells.

nAChR agonist 2 (compound 8) is a selective alpha4beta2 (α4β2) nAChR agonist (Kd=26 nM).

P2X receptor-1 is a potential inhibitor of P2X receptor for the treatment of pain and inflammation.

TC-N 1752 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Nav1.7, with IC50s of 0.17 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.4 μM, 1.1 μM and 2.2 μM at hNav1.7, hNav1.3, hNav1.4, hNaV1.5 and rNav1.8, respectively. TC-N 1752 also inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels. TC-N 1752 shows analgesic efficacy in the Formalin model of pain.

TRPA1 Antagonist 3 is a photoswitchable TRPA1 agonist that enables optical control of the TRPA1 channel.

CGP 35348 is a selective, brain penetrant, centrally active GABAB receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 34 μM. CGP 35348 shows affinity for the GABAB receptor only. CGP 35348 has a potential to improve neuromuscular coordination and spatial learning in albino mouse following neonatal brain damage.

CP-601932 ((1S,5R)-CP-601927) is a high-affinity partial agonist at α3β4 nAChR (EC50=~ 3 μM). CP-601932 has the same high-binding affinity at α3β4 (Ki=21 nM) as at α4β2 nAChRs (Ki=21 nM) and an order of magnitude lower affinity for α6 and α7 nAChR subtypes. CP-601932 selectively decreases ethanol but not sucrose consumption and operant self-administration following long-term exposure. CP-601932 readily penetrates the CNS.

Guangxitoxin 1E is a potent and selective blocker of KV2.1 and KV2.2 channels. Guangxitoxin 1E inhibits KV2 with an IC50 of 1-3 nM. KV2 channels underlie delayed-rectifier potassium currents in various neurons.

(-)-Denudatin B is an antiplatelet agent. (-)-Denudatin B relaxed vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting the Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated and receptor-operated Ca2+ channels. And (-)-Denudatin B has nonspecific antiplatelet action

3-Aminopropylphosphinic acid (3-APPA), a phosphonic analog of GABA, is a GABAB receptor agonist.

Anabaseine, an alkaloid, stimulates a wide variety of animal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), especially the neuromuscular receptors and α7 AChRs.

4-(Phenyldiazenyl)benzoic acid is a photosensitive and photoswitchable TRPA1 agonist that can be used as pharmacological tools for study of pain signaling.

Co 101244 (PD 174494) hydrochloride is a NR2B-containing NMDA receptor antagonist.

SB 452533 is a potent and selective TRPV1 antagonist with the pKb of 7.8.